© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved.. Production and Sales Footprint Efficient Deployment of Capital Eric Fedewa August 1, 2017
© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
Production and Sales FootprintEfficient Deployment of Capital
Eric Fedewa
August 1, 2017
© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved.. 2
Eaton’s Vehicle GroupGlobal reach, local depthKey facts and figures
• 2016 Revenue: $3.2 Billion USD /$20 Billion Overall
• Over 40 facilities on 6 continents
• 4 regional Innovation Centers: USA, Czech Republic,
China and India
© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved.. 3
Bus & Coach Pickup & Delivery Linehaul Vocational/UtilityAutomotive
Solutions…from the engine
through the drivetrain The know-how for every application
4© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
Presentation Roadmap
Deployment of Capital
(Footprint)
• Government
• Network Factors
• Demand Conditions
• Human Resource
• Factor Conditions
• Internal Factors
• Company Strategy
Forecast Outlook & Metrics
NAFTA Production and Sales
Forecast
Key Indicators
• Consumer Confidence
• Inventory Analysis
• Incentives/ATP
• Employment
• Disposable income
• Housing
Key Industry Concerns
• Labor
• Affordability
• Autonomous
• Logistics Efficiency
• Car Sharing
• Energy/Materials Price
• Cyber Security
• Hot Spots
5© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
New Light Vehicle SalesTrucks continue to gain share on strong fundamentals
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
199
5
199
7
199
9
200
1
200
3
200
5
200
7
200
9
201
1
201
3
201
5
201
7
Total Car Light Truck
Monthly Sales (SAAR, millions)
Source: Automotive News, US Bureau of Economic Analysis,
Wards Auto, Eaton Analysis
Car
Truck
16.4 June
10.7 June
5.7 June
6© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
U.S. Consumer Demands% of Disposable Income Spend on Fuel vs. Car/Truck Mix
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
5.0%
5.5%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014
% car % truck % fuel spend
As gasoline becomes higher cost component of consumer budgets (3% to 4% of Disposable Income),
preferences shift away from trucks and SUVs and toward smaller cars and crossover vehicles
Mark
et
Sh
are
% D
isp
osab
le In
co
me
Sp
en
d o
n F
uel
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis www.bea.gov;EIA www.eia.doe.gov; www.ethanol.org; epa.gov
7© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
2017 OutlookNorth America Light Vehicle Production and U.S. Sales continue “High/Flat”
5.25.7
7.1 7.1 7.1 7.16.9
6.1
6.8
7.4
8.4
9.09.9 10.4 11.0 11.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
Car LTR
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
NAFTA Production
17.4
Vehicle Production
(Annual, Millions)
Source: Automotive News, US Bureau of Economic Analysis,
Wards Auto, Eaton Analysis
-1.8% Y/Y
Vehicle Production (Annual, Millions)
8© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
Industry Indicators26 Relative and Predictive health indicators for the U.S. Light Vehicle market
Macro Indicators (Relative Health)
Specific Indicators (Autos)
• Consumer Confidence
• Unemployment/Jobs Creation
• Energy Price (WTI - Oil)
• Fx (Us/Euro)
• Interest Rates
• Housing Inventory
• Consumer Confidence/Light Vehicle Sales
• % of Disposable Income Spend on Fuel vs. Car/Truck Mix
• Housing Starts(Permits)/U.S. Truck Sales
• Inventory and Downtime (By Model & Plant)
• Inventory/Light Vehicle Sales Ratio (Domestic Brand Cars)
• GDP/Light Vehicle Production Growth
• Industrial Production Index to Light Vehicle Sales
• U.S. Light Vehicle (SAAR)
• Average Transaction Price (ATP)
• U.S. Domestic Light Vehicle Inventory (Days on
Hand)
• U.S. Domestic Light Vehicle Inventory (Days on
Hand/Car/Truck)
• North America Light Vehicle Production
• US Full-Size Pickup Sales/Housing Starts
• Real Disposable Income/U.S. Car Sales
• Loan Officer Survey
• GDP/LV Production, By Region
• U.S. Used Vehicle Price Index
• U.S. Used Vehicle Wholesale Price (Monthly)
• U.S. Used Vehicle Franchise Dealer Sales (Monthly)
• Total Motor Vehicle Loans Outstanding and
Securitized (billions $)
Other
Correlated Indicators (Predictive)
26Indicators
9© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
Consumer ConfidenceContinues to be a key leading indicator for U.S. Light Vehicle Sales
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Mill
ions
Car Prod US LTR Prod US UMCSENT
Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis,
Wards Auto, Eaton Analysis
Forecast
10© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
U.S. Domestic Light Vehicle InventoryPassenger car inventories rising, truck inventory balanced
Passenger Car Light Truck
Da
ys o
n H
an
d
Da
ys o
n H
an
dD
ays A
bo
ve S
easonal (O
ve
rshoot)
Da
ys A
bo
ve S
easonal (O
ve
rshoot)
10
4
9
5
1112
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
50
60
70
80
90
100
Seasonal Ave +/-
3
2
7 78
7
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
50
60
70
80
90
100
Seasonal Ave +/-
Source: Wards Auto, Eaton Analysis
11© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
Average Transaction Price – Light VehicleATP continues to decline as incentives rise to clear passenger car inventory
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
11.0%
12.0%
$31,000
$31,500
$32,000
$32,500
$33,000
$33,500
$34,000
$34,500
$35,000
Jan-15 Apr-15 Jul-15 Oct-15 Jan-16 Apr-16 Jul-16 Oct-16 Jan-17 Apr-17
ATP Incentive % ATP
3mos 6mos year 2 Year 3 Year
Incentive % ATP 10.2% 10.6% 10.3% 9.7% 9.5%
Vs- Prior -2.99% 2.65% 5.89% 1.85%
Source: Automotive News, US Bureau of Economic Analysis,
Wards Auto, Eaton Analysis
12© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
Labor MarketUnemployment in June still low at 4.4%
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, FRED, Eaton Analysis
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
550,000
600,000
650,000
700,000
197
0
197
5
198
0
198
5
199
0
199
5
200
0
200
5
201
0
201
5
June 2017: 241,000
Initial Claims (4 week moving average)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
197
0
197
5
198
0
198
5
199
0
199
5
200
0
200
5
201
0
201
5
June 2017: 4.4%
Unemployment Rate (%)
3.8 years
5.69.8
11.16.5 10.0
13© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
U.S. Housing InventoryLow inventory supports long-term outlook for housing starts and light trucks
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
196
31
96
51
96
71
96
91
97
11
97
31
97
51
97
71
97
91
98
11
98
31
98
51
98
71
98
91
99
11
99
31
99
51
99
71
99
92
00
12
00
32
00
52
00
72
00
92
01
12
01
32
01
52
01
7
Monthly Supply of Houses in the US
Source: FRED, Eaton Analysis
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
2010Q1
2011Q1
2012Q1
2013Q1
2014Q1
2015Q1
2016Q1
2017Q1
Fu
ll S
ize P
icku
ps -
Th
ou
san
ds
FS Pickup Housing starts
Ho
usin
g S
tart
s -
Mil
lio
ns
Sources: FS Pickup Actuals– IHSMarkit
Housing Starts: FRED
Full-Size Truck Sales (000’s), Housing (Mil)
14© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
Considerations for Efficient Deployment of CapitalGlobal and Regional Issues
Sources:
KPMG, Slideshare.net, Michael
Porter National Diamond Model,
Eaton Analysis
15© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
Global Vehicle Segment MegatrendsRapid transformation occurring within the global vehicle markets
Clean Intelligent Mobility
• Regulatory
- CO2 and NOx
Reduction
• Fuel economy
• Power density
• Power electrification
• Advanced internal
combustion
• Light weighting
• Fleet management
• Connectivity
• ADAS / Autonomy
• Response time
• Cyber security
• Infotainment
• Embedded
intelligence
• Shared services
• Autonomous
• Logistics
• Urbanization
• Individualism
The market is evolving creating growth opportunities for well positioned companies.
16© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
Key Industry ChallengesLong-Term Supply Base Concerns
Connectivity
Car Sharing
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
Shift in logistic efficiencies
Affordability of cars/light trucks
Emergence of
autonomous
vehicles
Electrification of powertrains
Emission regulations
Oil Prices
Economic Cycle
Worker
Shortage
Potential Impact on Business
Mit
igati
on
Source:
Eaton analysis
Qualitative Positioning
Non-Traditional Suppliers
17© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
Eaton Vehicle GroupWe manage power
Power
DistributionPower
Creation
Improving the creation of
power in an increasingly
regulated world.
Power
Optimization
Efficiently distributing
power from creation to use.Optimizing power for
increasingly diversified
needs.
What moves the
vehicle
Optimizing
performance
Power flow across
vehicle
18© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..
Summary
1. Solid Second Half: Expectations of a solid
second half forecast achieving 17.4M with continued
inventory burn off and demand matching
2. Continued Growth: Economic fundaments
supporting continued growth in housing, wages, and
further mix shift to light trucks
3. Continuous Improvement: Demand and
government issues aside, company strategy and
structure MUST continuously improve. New
capabilities and value proposition are key to success
4. Enhance customer competitiveness:
Suppliers are continually challenged to align footprint
and technology portfolio with customers and regional
growth opportunities.
5. Synergies are Great: Synergies between
light and commercial vehicles are greater than
ever
6. Efficient deployment of capital
issues: Network and location (footprint) issues
largely resolved past 10 years. However, Demand
Conditions, Company Strategy/Capabilities), and
Government still poised to dramatically change the
global industry..
7. Dramatically Different Future: Future
of manufacturing is dramatically different, global
networks, compression of development cycles,
entrance of non-traditional competitors changing
landscape
19© 2017 Eaton. All Rights Reserved..