PROCUREMENT POLICY AND PROCUREMENT POLICY AND CRITICAL EQUIPMENT CRITICAL EQUIPMENT SUPPLY SUPPLY July / 2008 July / 2008 1 1
PROCUREMENT POLICY AND PROCUREMENT POLICY AND CRITICAL EQUIPMENT CRITICAL EQUIPMENT
SUPPLYSUPPLY
July / 2008July / 2008 11
Disclosure
The presentation may contain forecasts about future events. Such forecasts merelyreflect the expectations of the Company's management. Such terms as "anticipate","believe", "expect", "forecast", "intend", "plan", "project", "seek", "should", along withsimilar or analogous expressions, are used to identify such forecasts. These predictionsevidently involve risks and uncertainties, whether foreseen or not by the Company.Therefore, the future results of operations may differ from current expectations, andreaders must not base their expectations exclusively on the information presentedherein. The Company is not obliged to update the presentation/such forecasts in light ofnew information or future developments.
Cautionary Statement for US investors
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission permits oil and gas companies,in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only proved reserves that a company hasdemonstrated by actual production or conclusive formation tests to be economicallyand legally producible under existing economic and operating conditions. We usecertain terms in this presentation, such as oil and gas resources, that the SEC’sguidelines strictly prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC.
22
LOCAL CONTENT LOCAL CONTENT SUPPLY POLICYSUPPLY POLICY
33
Local Content – Supply Policy
Supply Policy to maximize Local Content
Petrobras Local Content
Policy
Petrobras recognizes in local supplying market opportunities to improve cost effectiveness and quality standards of the present and future projects;
After sales, provided by local suppliers, use to be faster and friendly if compared with the same service provided by foreign companies;
The Petrobras focus on supply market (in Brazil or abroad) is over competitiveness and sustainability of the suppliers of goods and services;
The Petrobras Local Content policy is connected and contributes for the Petrobras Social Responsibility Policy.
44
Local Content – Supply Policy
Supply policy to maximize local content
Petrobras(as G&S
purchasing company) Local content -
also for G&S on downstream
contracts
Financing Agent(BNDES -
development bank)Minimum Local
Content requirement for financing concession
Brazilian Regulatory Agency(ANP)
Minimum Local Content requirement
in 9 bidding rounds of exploratory blocks
(since 1997)
Local content(Manual for Local
Content Assessment)Calculated with
specific methodology to measure the real
value of locally manufactured goods
and services.
Minimum Local Content
requirement at contracts for oil
field development
55
BRAZILIAN COMPANIESBRAZILIAN COMPANIES
66
‘Brazilian companies’ means companies that have manufacturing processes and
after-sales services in Brazil, creating jobs and collecting taxes in the country.
Brazilian Companies
77
CRITICAL GOODS AND CRITICAL GOODS AND SERVICESSERVICES
88
SectorsInsufficient fulfilment of
future demands
Product portfolio
Low local content
Low R&D Activity
Process Technology
Basic Industrial
TechnologyEngineering Professional
Qualification
Mills 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pipelines 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flanges and Connections
Boiler Works
Rods and Socker Road Pumps 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subsea 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Pumps 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Compressors
Gas and Diesel Motors
Turbines 1 0 0 1 0 0
Cranes and Hoists
Valves
Generators and Electrical Motors 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Substations and Transformers 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Automation and Instrumentation
Engineering Services
Construction Services
Bottlenecks and challengesTechnologyInfrastructure Staff
Services
Technological Basis
Tran
sfor
min
g In
dust
ry
Met
alur
gica
l Te
cnol
ogy
Mec
hani
cal T
echn
olog
y
Mar
ine
parts
Ele
ctric
Te
chno
log
Actions Increase of production capacity
Incentive to domestic production of components
12
34
5
6
Sources: Institute of Economy UFRJ
Incentive to R&D activities in Brazill
(Not a priority)
Competitiveness Diagnosis of Brazilian IndustryHigh Competitiveness Sectors
Sources: Institute of Economy UFRJ
Incentive to R&D activities in Brazill
(Not a priority)
CRITICAL EQUIPMENT
Special alloys (for boiler works) and forged alloys
Pipelines 14-42” diameter with longitudinal welding;
Polished rods with centering guides;
Polyester cables and mooring systems;Drilling pipes and fiberglass pipes;Electrical cables for CSP (Centrifugal submersible pumping);Well control systems, oil and gas metering systems for drilling activities;Offshore drilling rigs;Gravel Packing;Drilling bits;Production pipes with special alloys coatings(13 Cr, Super 13 Cr);
Pumps - API standards;
Electrical dry transformers;
1
2
5
3
4
699
SectorsInsufficient fulfilment of
future demands
Product portfolio
Low local content
Low R&D Activity
Process Technology
Basic Industrial
TechnologyEngineering Professional
Qualification
Mills 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pipelines 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flanges and Connections
Boiler Works
Rods and Socker Road Pumps 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Subsea 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Pumps 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Compressors
Gas and Diesel Motors
Turbines 1 0 0 1 0 0
Cranes and Hoists
Valves
Generators and Electrical Motors 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Substations and Transformers 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Automation and Instrumentation
Engineering Services
Construction Services
Bottlenecks and challengesTechnologyInfrastructure Staff
Services
Technological Basis
Tran
sfor
min
g In
dust
ry
Met
alur
gica
l Te
cnol
ogy
Mec
hani
cal T
echn
olog
y
Mar
ine
parts
Ele
ctric
Te
chno
log
Sources: Institute of Economy UFRJ
Actions Increase of production capacity
Incentive to domestic production of components
Incentive to R&D activities in Brazill
(Not a priority)
12
34
5
6
A
B
IMPORTED COMPONENTS
A
B
Christmas Trees – forged alloys and electronic systems;Umbilicals: Nylon 11,inox flexible pipes and aramid fiber;Flexible pipelines: External polymers and alloys;
Imported assemblesRoller bearings and automationSteel and copper plates
Competitiveness Diagnosis of Brazilian IndustryHigh Competitiveness Sectors
1010
SectorsInsufficient fulfilment of
future
Product portfolio
Low local content
Low R&D Activity
Process Technology
Basic Industrial
TechnologyEngineering Professional
Qualification
Mills
Pipelines
Flanges and Connections 1 0 1 1 1
Boiler Works 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Rods and Socker Road Pumps
Subsea
Pumps
Compressors (Alternative) 1 1 1
Gas and Diesel Motors 1 1 1
Turbines
Cranes and Hoists 1 1 1
Valves 1 1 1 1 1 1
Generators and Electrical Motors
Substations and Transformers
Automation and Instrumentation
Engineering Services 1 1 1 1 1 1
Construction Services 1 1 1 1
Bottlenecks and challengesTechnologyInfrastructure Staff
Services
Technological Basis
Tran
sfor
min
g In
dust
ry
Met
alur
gica
l Te
cnol
ogy
Mec
hani
cal T
echn
olog
y
Mar
ine
parts
Ele
ctric
Te
chno
log
7
8
9
10
11
12
Competitiveness Diagnosis of Brazilian IndustryMedium Competitiveness Sectors
Actions Increase of production capacity
Source: Institute of Economy UFRJ and Petrobras
Technological update Partnership with foreign companies
CRITICAL EQUIPMENT
HCC Reactors (250-300 mm wall width 200kgf/cm2 internal pressure) Boiler works with special alloys (reactors, towers and pressure vessels) Boilers (steam generators); High pressure heat exchangers with H2S tracesStructured packing for process towers
Moto-compressor and bare compressor
Heavy service engines
Offshore and marine cranes
Special submarine sphere valvesForged valves
Basic and thermal design
8
7
9
10
11
12
1111
SectorsInsufficient fulfilment of
future
Product portfolio
Low local content
Low R&D Activity
Process Technology
Basic Industrial
TechnologyEngineering Professional
Qualification
Mills
Pipelines
Flanges and Connections
Boiler Works
Rods and Socker Road Pumps
Subsea
Pumps
Compressors (Centrifugal) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Gas and Diesel Motors (heavy work) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Gas Turbines 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Cranes and Hoists
Valves
Generators and Electrical Motors
Substations and Transformers
Automation and Instrumentation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Engineering Services
Construction Services
Bottlenecks and challengesTechnologyInfrastructure Staff
Services
Technological Basis
Tran
sfor
min
g In
dust
ry
Met
alur
gica
l Te
cnol
ogy
Mec
hani
cal T
echn
olog
y
Mar
ine
parts
Elec
tric
Tech
nolo
g
Importing / To incentive the introduction of foreign companies in Brazil
Competitiveness Diagnosis of Brazilian IndustryLow Competitiveness Sectors
Source: Institute of Economy UFRJ and Petrobras
Actions1212
Technological Development
Materials and Equipment to be developed in next years
• Submarine sensor for measuring oil and grease degree in water;
• Signal optical cable for well temperature and pressure monitoring;
• Submarine optical connectors;
• Intelligent sensor network for natural gas flow measurement;
• Internal for piping in the radiation zone of industrial furnaces;
• Co-generation system using biomass as fuel;
• Submarine sphere valves;
• Monitored cathodic protection system for pipelines.
1313
ACTION
Other E&P Critical Services
Area Services
E&P
Drilling ;Well Completions; Flexible lines and umbilicals (installation);Support to diving;Support to ROV operation;Support to mooring activities;Special support vessels;Well subsea connections.
Each service has a specific strategy
1414
ACTIONSACTIONSACTIONS
Introduction/enlargement of industrial infrastructure Introduction/enlargement
of industrial infrastructure
To incentive the domestic production of componentsTo incentive the domestic
production of components
Technological updateTechnological update
Competitive SectorsMedium
Competitiveness Sectors
Sectors without local manufacturing
Gen
eral
act
ions
• Mills• Pipeline• Subsea• Pumps• Steam Turbines • Generators and
electrical motors
Sectors eligible to incentives
• Flanges and connectors• Boiler works• Alternative compressors• Gas and Diesel Engines• Cranes and winches• Valves• Engineering• Construction and
Assembling
• Subsea• Generators and
electrical motors
• Flanges and connections• Boiler works• Valves• Engineering• Construction and
Assembling
• Centrifugal compressors
• Heavy duty gas and diesel engines
• Gas Turbines
• Automation and Instrumentation
Partnership with foreign companies
Adapting the National Supply EstateProposed approaches
1515
PETROBRAS GOODS AND PETROBRAS GOODS AND SERVICES CONTRACTS SERVICES CONTRACTS
HISTORICAL INFORMATIONHISTORICAL INFORMATION
1616
Goods contracting – US$ Millions
1717
Services contracting – US$ Millions
1818
SUPPLY STRATEGIES FOR GOODS AND SERVICES
As per 2007As per 2007
US$ 5.2 Bi
US$ 23.6 Bi
US$11.0 Bi
• Service providers
• EPC
•Shipyards
•Constructors
• Manufacturers
• Distributors
• Retailers
•Equipment
•Chemicals
•Spare parts
•Etc.
• Seismic
•Drilling
•Transport
•Etc.
• Platform
•Refinery
•Revamps
•Etc.1919
SUPPLYING GOODSSUPPLYING GOODSAND SERVICES TOAND SERVICES TO
PETROBRASPETROBRAS
2020
Supplying to Petrobras
• Access www.petrobras.com.brSelect English version;
and than select Provider Channel, orSelect Supplier Channel.
» There you can access - CONDITIONS FOR THE SUPPLY OF MATERIAL - CFM 2005.
• Brazilian Law:DL 2745, devoted to Petrobras
establishes clear rules for Petrobrasand their suppliers.
2121
RELEVANT EQUIPMENT RELEVANT EQUIPMENT DEMAND FOR THEDEMAND FOR THEPERIOD 2008 PERIOD 2008 -- 20152015
2222
Relevant equipment demand for the period2008 - 2015
Items Units ofMeasurement
Total Amount( 2008 ~ 2015 )
Structural Steel t 1.252.000Air Coolers un 721Mooring Cables km 2.726Christmas Trees un 3.930Safety boats un 344Pumps un 10.264Lifeboats un 1.978Well Heads un 3.657Compressors un 969Fan Coils un 2.818Heat Furnaces un 252Heat Reformers Furnace un 8Eletric Generator un 439Crane un 220Flexible Pipes m 7.200Diesel Engines un 717Eletric Motors un 17.035Reactors un 317Storage Tanks un 2.824Process Towers un 732Eletric Transformers un 1.236Heat Exchangers un 5.913Pipe lines t 1.542.266Turbines un 441Production Rigs un 36Pressure Vessels un 4.829 2323
Strategies for Contracting Goods and ServicesStrategic Contracting Matrix
Supply Source Management
Categories of non-critical items and concentrated supply
market. This category shall be managed in order to minimize the supply risks (ex:long term
contracts, consortiums, outsourcing central-
coordination and local requests)
Supplier ManagementCategories of strategical and complex items. This category shall be managed in order to provide the maximum control
degree of the supply source (ex: partnerships, vertical integration,
supplier development)
Aquisition Process Management
Categories of non-critical items on technical specifications and
plenty of suppliers in the market. This category shall be managed
aiming to minimize the acquisition process costs (ex: outsourcing, local purchases ordering, standardization, e-
Procurement)
Item ManagementCategories of high criticality items (technical specifications of utmost
importance) and plenty of suppliers in the market. This category shall
be managed in order to assure the repetitiveness of the low cost. The process shall allow the control of future price (ex: auctions, short
term contracts, aggressive negotiations, replacement,
consolidation etc)
High
Low
Low
Mar
ket C
ompl
exity
(Ex
tern
al F
acto
r)
HighCriticality of Item (Internal factor)
“The concept of the Strategic Matrix is to identify a contracting strategy for each item category, taking into account the criticality of the item and the complexity of the supplier market ”
Strategic itemsBottlenecks
LeveringOpportunities
2424