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Business Process Improvement
A strategy for productivity
and competitiveness
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Objectives
Create a closer link between operational
efficiency and profitability
Connect your role to business profitability
Introduce tools and techniques
Create a culture/model to sustain
operational improvements
Make you laugh
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Five stepsto link operations and
profit
Understand how the business makes money,
strategic intent and the value proposition
Alignment with a core/enable businessprocess (end-to-end understanding)
Baseline (metrics and unit costs)at a
minimum go to the Balanced Scorecard
Improvevoice of the customer
Measure and control
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How the Business Makes
Money
Revenue Expenses = Profit
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Alignment with core business
processes Core business processes (business
acquisition, renewals, servicing)
Enabling processes (HR, IT, Finance)
What does it give you
Holistic view
End to End
Inputs and Outputs
Suppliers and Customers
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Process Improvement
Objectives Making processes effective. Have the
right quality output, at the right time,
at the right price. Making processes efficient.
Minimizing the resources needed andeliminating waste (non-value activities)
to focus on value. Making processes adaptable. Being
able to adapt to changing customer andbusiness needs.
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Good Business
Processes.. Enable you to make betterbusiness decisions and implement
them faster
Help to improve and control youroperations
Improve your production flow
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Common Characteristics ofWell-defined and Well-managed Processes Accountability for how well the process
performs (process owner)
Defined boundaries and interfaces Known cycle times (consistent, repeatable and
predictable)
Measurement and feedback controls
Customer-related measurements and targets Formal change procedures
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Quality Business Processes
Eliminate errors Minimize delays
Maximize use of assetsmatch capacityto demand Promote understanding Are easy to use
Are customer focused and adaptive tochanging needs Provide the organization with
competitive advantage
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Its all about the business
Businesses need to make money (growprofitably)
Best way to contribute is by addressingbusiness process
BAs critical to analyzing the processgobeyond the human to system interactions
Effect business change
Change management Best way to prove your value is by delivering
high quality metrics
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Creating a baseline
Functional reviews
Objective to educate on all of the basics
Focus on current state with a few ahas
Align capacity with demand
Teaches
Holistic view
Management by fact
Are not public performance reviews
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Creating a Functional Review
Process Standardized template unique story
Creates a baseline (efficiency and
effectiveness) and metrics Each functional area presents to Sr.
Management
Feedback memo with approvals anddirection
Inputs to Operational Plans and Goals
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Content Value Stream Alignment
Organizational Design
Performance Management
Efficiency Snapshot
High Level Process (SIPOC) (by output) Trend of demand and capacity (by output)
Drivers, lead indicators and levers
Performance metrics productivity, quality, timing (byoutput), external benchmarks
Customer requirements and metrics (by output) Unit costs and trend
Budget and expense management
Challenges, risks and opportunities
Commitments to go forward2008 Goal creation
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Context ofOrganizational Fit
Description ofServices
Develop Acquire Install Administer Process* RetainProduct Client Client and Service Claims Client
Enabling Processes
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Suppliers Inputs Process Customers Requirements
Step 1:
Outputs
Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:
See Below
Step 5:
http://www.isixsigma.com/library/content/c010429a .asp
SIPOC
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Capacity Drivers: Network
PricingArrangements andCustomization
Lead Indicators:None
Taken staff out andteam has continuedto meet/exceedgoals
May be potential foradditional efficiencygains
June 2007 - acapacity review ofthis team will begin metrics, skill set,tracking of time &volumes to rightsize team
Volume and Staffing
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Staffing
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Volum
e
Staff 10 10 10 10 7 7 7 7 6
Volume 2848 2529 2057 2729 2248 2102 1767 2467 2064
Q1 '05 Q2 '05 Q3 '05 Q4 '05 Q1 '06 Q2 '06 Q3 '06 Q4 '06 Q1 '07
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Metrics Provider Loads
ProviderLoads - Service Timing
90.00%
92.00%
94.00%
96.00%
98.00%
100.00%
1Q'05
3Q'05
1Q'0
6
3Q'0
6
1Q'07
Time
Percent
Actual
Goal
Service timing goal is 96% loaded within 14 days
Quality goal is 98.5% for 2007
Timing and quality goals are a focus area for 2007
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Global Opportunities
Performance Metrics daily measures,inventory management (work in progress),team and individual productivity, quality and
controls, unit costs Performance Goals (too low)
Service levels same day, good order and badorder (reduce work in progress)
Mature staffing models Process improvements eliminate hand offs
and variation and improve the flow throughthe value stream
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Introducing Bursts
2 day events
Scope and goal set
Prep with leaders and team members
Value stream mapping identify missing data
points
Data collection Improvement session
Report out and action plan
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Identify Opportunities
Cost/unit cost (esp. if trending up)
Duplicate steps
Rework
Complaints
Missed deadlines
Inconsistent results
Many hand offs
Long training curves Variation
No work standard
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Best PracticesLean
Once and done
No redundant work; minimum touch
Right the first time Match capacity to demand
Rational handoffs vs. specialization
Workforce Engagement
Scalable to variance in demand Visibility
Team measures, goals and accountabilities
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The Importance ofCulture and
People
Emphasis on the people great people
can execute a bad process
How we do work is personal
Workforce engagement
Strong change management
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Sustainable Operational
Excellence Culture
Its all about the people
The soft stuff is the hard stuff
Top down and bottom up
Quick wins
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Sustainable Operational
ExcellenceCulture Shift Counter-intuitive to conventional
wisdom
Learning to see
New thinking
New skills
New tools, sources of knowledge
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Parting comments
Operational Efficiency Metrics (measures and controls)
Goals
Process Design Use voice of the customer
Dont automate an inefficient or ineffective process
Dont fix at point of error when the right answer is to preventupstream
Observe the processinterview to identify variation
Look end-to-end during analysis
Use data (time track if no data available) Get user input and feedback
Eliminate waste to add value
Production flow no batch and queue (wait times)
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Closing
Questions and answers
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Resources
www.bptrends.com
Lean Enterprise Value, Murman et. Al
Business Process Change, PaulHarmon
Business Process Management,
Profiting from Process, Roger T.Burlton
http://lean.mit.edu
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30Source: Modified from BT Trends, Paul Harmon
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31Source: Modified from BT Trends, Paul Harmon