Page 1
1999
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/1999.htm[5/25/12 8:56:21 AM]
Proceedings of the 1999 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium
Kyle, Gerard, comp., ed. 2000. Proceedings of the 1999 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium; 1999April 11-14; Bolton Landing, NY. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-269. Newton square, PA: U.S. Department ofAgriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station. 426 p.
Symposium Topics:
Tourism
Environmental Attitudes and Values
Water Resource Issues in Recreation
Gender, Ethnicity, and Special Populations
Visitor Experiences and Satisfaction
Demographic Trends
Recreation Planning and Management
Historic Preservation in Recreation
Forest Resource Issues in Recreation
Human Dimensions of Fisheries
Economics of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism
Contemporary Issues in Recreation and the Environment
Page 2
1999
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/1999.htm[5/25/12 8:56:21 AM]
Visitor Experiences and Participation
Place Attachment
Round Tables
Poster Session
Management Sessions
Founder’s Forum
Keynote Address
Complete List
Other Years: 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Home
Page 3
Tourism 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/tourism_99.htm[5/25/12 8:56:27 AM]
HomeUp
Tourism
The Perceived Impacts of Tourism: Economic, Environmental, and SocioculturalInfluences of Tourism on the Host Community
James Murdy, Andrew Yiannakis, and Josh Shuart
A Regional Analysis of the Consequences of Tourism Development From a CommunityPerspective
Yooshik Yoon and Joseph S. Chen
An Evaluation of State Tourism Web Sites
A. Leslie Burns and Robert A. Robertson
Sustainability Indicators Regarding Tourism Development and Coral Reef Conservation:A Case Study of Akumal, in the Mexican Caribbean
Wendy J. Garpow
Developing a Culturally and Ecologically Sensitive Ecotourism in a Resource Extraction,Consumptive Recreation-Oriented Area
Deborah Che
Virtual Tourism on the Internet
Robert S. Bristow
Page 4
Env Val 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/env_val_99.htm[5/25/12 8:56:33 AM]
HomeUp
Environmental Attitudes and Values
Environmentalism: A Study of Undergraduate Students
Brijesh Thapa
Attitudes of Outdoor Recreationists Toward Environmental Issues
Gene L. Theodori and A. E. Luloff
An Exploration of the Influence of Gender and Locality on Environmental AttitudesUsing the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) Scale
Vinod Sasidharan and Brijesh Thapa
Recreational Use of Wetlands in Juneau, Alaska
James F. Palmer
Environmental Education Needs Assessment: An Overview
Anneliese Mueller, Robert A. Robertson, Eleanor Abrams, Scott Fletcher, ChristineL. Schadler, and Dave L. Howell
Page 5
Water Rec 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/water_rec_99.htm[5/25/12 8:56:38 AM]
HomeUp
Water Resource Issues in Recreation
Improving Recreational Customer Satisfaction: Focusing on Communication and Changesin Quality of Experience at US Army Corps of Engineers Reservoirs
James D. Absher, Robert C. Burns, and Alan R. Graefe
Public Perception of the Connecticut River’s Quality and Suitability as a RecreationalResource
Jo Beth Mullens and Melissa McNally
A Holistic Approach to Maintaining Quality in Environmental Management and VisitorExperience
Fiery Hamilton-S,nith
River of Promise: Community Based Conservation for the Cheat River Watershed in WestVirginia
Dave Bassage, Rick Buckley, Jeanne Kraje, Randy Robinson, and Steve Selin
Page 6
Gender 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/gender_99.htm[5/25/12 8:56:44 AM]
HomeUp
Gender, Ethnicity, and Special Populations
Ethnicity and Recreation: Problems With Concepts and a Need For New Approaches
Edwin Goniez
Similarities and Differences in the Outdoor Recreation Participation of Racial/EthnicGroups: An Example from Illinois
John F. Dwyer
Disabled Wildlife-Associated Recreation Participants
Allan Marsinko
Page 7
Vis Sat 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/vis_sat_99.htm[5/25/12 8:56:49 AM]
HomeUp
Visitor Experiences and Satisfaction
More on Conceptualizing and Measuring Leisure Involvement
Gerard Kyle, Deborah Kerstetter, and Frank Guadagnolo
User Satisfactions and Perceptions of Crowding in Four Adirondack Wilderness Areas
Chad Dawson, Peter Newman, and Cathy Fuller
Page 8
Demo Trends 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/demo_trends_99.htm[5/25/12 8:56:54 AM]
HomeUp
Demographic Trends
Demographic Change in the 2l~ Century: The Impact on Recreation Participation
Amy L. Sheaffer, Ken Cordell, and Joseph T. O’Leary
The New England Travel Market: An Update of Changing Demographics and GeographicMarkets, 1980 to 1996
Rod Warnick
Promoting In-State Tourism Using Travel Consumer Profiles
Sotiris H. Avgoustis
The Relationship Between the Experiences of Organized Sports League and LeisureAttitude
Seok-Pyo Hong
Page 9
Rec Plan/Man 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/rec_plan_man_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:00 AM]
HomeUp
Recreation Planning and Management
Park Partnerships: A Case Study of Yosemite Institute and Yosemite National Park
Sin Doble, Chad Dawson, and Robin Hoffman
The Importance of Environmental History in Natural Resources Management andPlanning
Karl Roenke
The Effect of Fees on Recreation Site Choice: ManagementiAgency Implications
Allan Marsinko
Boosting Confidence In Importance-Performance Analysis: An Explanation andApplication of An I/P Modification
Erin K. Smith and Michael A. Tarrant
The Destruction of Wildlife Habitat by Suburban Sprawl and the Mitigating Effects ofLand Use Planning
Richard B. Nichols
Visitor Perceptions of Personal Security and Crime at Outdoor Recreation Areas:Contemporary Issues at US Army Corps of Engineers Lakes and Along the AppalachianTrail
Robert C. Burns, Robert D. Lee Jr., and Alan R. Graefe
Weather Related Liability in Outdoor Recreation
Page 10
Rec Plan/Man 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/rec_plan_man_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:00 AM]
Bruce Hronek
Mountain Bicyclists’ Behavior in Social Trail Etiquette Situations
William W. Hendricks, Roy H. Ramthun, and Deborah J. Chavez
Distinctions Between Permitted and Non-permitted Registered Snowmobilers
JoelA. Lynch and Charles M.Nelson
Page 11
Hist 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/hist_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:05 AM]
HomeUp
Historic Preservation in Recreation
Museums and Cultural Institutions in Michigan: Can They Be Viable Tourism Attractionsand Tourism Industry Partners?
GailA. VanderStoep
Page 12
For Res Iss 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/for_res_iss_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:10 AM]
HomeUp
Forest Resource Issues in Recreation
Aspects of Nonindustrial Forest Ownership That Influence Attaining Recreation andOther Nontimber Objectives
Donald F. Dennis, Thomas H. Stevens, David B. Kittredge, and Mark G.Rickenbach
Recreationists’ Attitudes Toward the Forest and Forest Management Policies
Gene L. Theodoni, A. E. Luloff and Timothy A. Slack
Page 13
Humans in Fisheries 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/humans_in_fisheries_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:16 AM]
HomeUp
Human Dimensions of Fisheries
Development and Verification of a Specialization Index for Angler Segmentation
Ronald J. Salz and David K. Loonus
Testing Recreation Specialization: Application of a Specialization Index
Kelly L. Finn and David K. Loomis
Assessment of Tourists’ Attitudes Toward Marine Aquaculture - A PreliminaryInvestigation of UNH’s Sea Grant Discovery Passengers
Torene Tan go-Lowy and Robert A. Robertson
Page 14
Economics 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/economics_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:21 AM]
HomeUp
Economics of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism
Economic Impact of Elk Viewing in Rural Pennsylvania
Bruce E. Lord, Charles H. Strauss, and Walter M. Tzilkowski
Fiscal Trends in America’s State Parks: A Eight-Year Analysis
Daniel D. McLean, Deborah Chavez, and Julie Knapp
Economic Impacts Of A Heritage Tourism System
Charles H. Strauss and Bruce F. Lord
Spending Priorities for Outdoor Recreation Planning in New Hampshire: Implications forManagers
Al Williams, Sam Lankford, and Robert A. Robertson
Determining Economic Impact Through Secondary Data
Hans Vogelsong and Alan Graefe
Page 15
Con Iss Rec 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/con_iss_rec_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:26 AM]
HomeUp
Contemporary Issues in Recreation and the Environment
Information Search by Backpackers: A Qualitative Analysis of Planning Behaviors
Roy Ramthun
Using Geographic Information Systems with Travel Cost Models: A Case Study
William Zawacki and Allan Marsinko
Page 16
Visitor Exp 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/visitor_exp_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:32 AM]
HomeUp
Visitor Experiences and Participation
Five Good Reasons to Have Reservations About Benetits-Based Management
Thomas A. More and Walter F. Kuentzel
Intensity and Extensity of Recreation Participation in Light of the Mean Scores on theLeisure Resourcefulness Scale
Jerry L. Ricciardo
The Relationship Between Quiltmakers’ Level of Development and Participation in OtherLeisure Activities
Sharon L. Todd
Self-Efficacy Perceptions Among Mid-Level Recreation Program Managers
Julie S. Knapp and Daniel D. McLean
Page 17
Place Att 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/place_att_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:37 AM]
HomeUp
Place Attachment
Differences in Place Attachment Among Allegheny National Forest Users
John J. Confer Jr., Alan Graefe, Jim Absher, and Bnijesh Thapa
The Relationship Between Place Attachment and First Night Participants Views ofCrowding, Overall Satisfaction and Future Attendance
Thomas D. Wickham and Deborah L. Kerstetter
Relationships Between Place Attachment, Activity Involvement, Desired Experiences, andFrequency of Urban Park Use
Andrew J. Mowen and Alan R. Graefe
Exploring Visitor Meanings of Place and Enriching Interpreter Knowledge of Audience inthe National Capitol Parks
Wei-Li Jasmine Chen, Theresa L. Wang, and David L. Larsen
Page 18
Roundtables 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/roundtables_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:42 AM]
HomeUp
Round Tables
A Roundtable: Discussion of Three Case Studies Involving Tourism and WildernessAreas
Stephen C. Bentley, Katharine C. Bloo,n, and Mark Gleason
Alternative Tourism: Gay and Lesbian Travelers - A Viable Hidden Market
Kimberly Monk and Lisa Din gman
Page 19
Posters 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/posters_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:48 AM]
HomeUp
Poster Session
Use of Qualitative Data Analysis Tool to Understand the Relationship BetweenRecreational Fishing and Open Ocean Aquaculture Development
Angela Wright and Robert A. Robertson
Estimating Tourism Impacts of Deer Hunting in New York State: A Case Study of 1997Deer Take Data
Russell W Patterson, Aaron Alsheimer, James F. Booker, and Diana S. Sinton
Recreational Use of Industrial Forest Lands in New York State
Sergio Capozzi, Rene Germain, and Chad Dawson
Competition for Common Property Space: New Hampshire’s Recreational Fishers andOpen Ocean Aquaculture Development
Jody Grimes
Use of Qualitative Data Analysis to Demonstrate Three Approaches Taken by NewHampshire Recreational Fishers Toward Open Ocean Aquaculture Development
Nena F. Stracuzzi
The Use of GIS in Recreation Planning: An Application of Spatial Analysis to FindSuitable Locations for Recreational Trails
Matthew Starr, Mikios Gratzer, and Allen Lewis
Storm Chasing: Risk Recreation for the Nineties
Page 20
Posters 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/posters_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:48 AM]
Heather Cantillon, Jere~ny Merriam, and Christopher Naughton
Who Owns the Ocean? A Qualitative Study Of Saltwater Recreational Fishers and OpenOcean Aquaculture in New Hampshire
Jody Grimes, Nena F. Stracuzzi, Robert Robertson, and Cynthia Duncan
Page 21
Mgt Sess 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/mgt_sess_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:53 AM]
HomeUp
Management Sessions
Maintaining the Quality of Park Resources and Visitor Experiences: An Overview of aNew Handbook for Managers
Theresa L. Wang, Dorothy H. Anderson, and David W. Lime
Page 22
Fnd For 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/fnd_for_99.htm[5/25/12 8:57:59 AM]
HomeUp
Founder’s Forum
Reconceiving Recreation in an Era of Growing Social Inequality
Thomas A. More
Page 23
Keynote 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/keynote_99.htm[5/25/12 8:58:04 AM]
HomeUp
Keynote Address
Parks Have a Future, But it has More Problems than the Present
Elery Hamilton-South
Page 24
cl 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/cl_99.htm[5/25/12 8:58:09 AM]
HomeUp
Tourism
The Perceived Impacts of Tourism: Economic, Environmental, and SocioculturalInfluences of Tourism on the Host Community
James Murdy, Andrew Yiannakis, and Josh Shuart
A Regional Analysis of the Consequences of Tourism Development From a CommunityPerspective
Yooshik Yoon and Joseph S. Chen
An Evaluation of State Tourism Web Sites
A. Leslie Burns and Robert A. Robertson
Sustainability Indicators Regarding Tourism Development and Coral Reef Conservation:A Case Study of Akumal, in the Mexican Caribbean
Wendy J. Garpow
Developing a Culturally and Ecologically Sensitive Ecotourism in a Resource Extraction,Consumptive Recreation-Oriented Area
Deborah Che
Virtual Tourism on the Internet
Robert S. Bristow
Page 25
cl 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/cl_99.htm[5/25/12 8:58:09 AM]
Environmental Attitudes and Values
Environmentalism: A Study of Undergraduate Students
Brijesh Thapa
Attitudes of Outdoor Recreationists Toward Environmental Issues
Gene L. Theodori and A. E. Luloff
An Exploration of the Influence of Gender and Locality on Environmental AttitudesUsing the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) Scale
Vinod Sasidharan and Brijesh Thapa
Water Resource Issues in Recreation
Improving Recreational Customer Satisfaction: Focusing on Communication and Changesin Quality of Experience at US Army Corps of Engineers Reservoirs
James D. Absher, Robert C. Burns, and Alan R. Graefe
Public Perception of the Connecticut River’s Quality and Suitability as a RecreationalResource
Jo Beth Mullens and Melissa McNally
A Holistic Approach to Maintaining Quality in Environmental Management and VisitorExperience
Fiery Hamilton-S,nith
River of Promise: Community Based Conservation for the Cheat River Watershed in WestVirginia
Dave Bassage, Rick Buckley, Jeanne Kraje, Randy Robinson, and Steve Selin
Page 26
cl 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/cl_99.htm[5/25/12 8:58:09 AM]
Gender, Ethnicity, and Special Populations
Ethnicity and Recreation: Problems With Concepts and a Need For New Approaches
Edwin Goniez
Similarities and Differences in the Outdoor Recreation Participation of Racial/EthnicGroups: An Example from Illinois
John F. Dwyer
Disabled Wildlife-Associated Recreation Participants
Allan Marsinko
Visitor Experiences and Satisfaction
More on Conceptualizing and Measuring Leisure Involvement
Gerard Kyle, Deborah Kerstetter, and Frank Guadagnolo
User Satisfactions and Perceptions of Crowding in Four Adirondack Wilderness Areas
Chad Dawson, Peter Newman, and Cathy Fuller
Demographic Trends
Demographic Change in the 2l~ Century: The Impact on Recreation Participation
Amy L. Sheaffer, Ken Cordell, and Joseph T. O’Leary
The New England Travel Market: An Update of Changing Demographics and GeographicMarkets, 1980 to 1996
Page 27
cl 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/cl_99.htm[5/25/12 8:58:09 AM]
Rod Warnick
Promoting In-State Tourism Using Travel Consumer Profiles
Sotiris H. Avgoustis
The Relationship Between the Experiences of Organized Sports League and LeisureAttitude
Seok-Pyo Hong
Recreation Planning and Management
Park Partnerships: A Case Study of Yosemite Institute and Yosemite National Park
Sin Doble, Chad Dawson, and Robin Hoffman
The Importance of Environmental History in Natural Resources Management andPlanning
Karl Roenke
The Effect of Fees on Recreation Site Choice: ManagementiAgency Implications
Allan Marsinko
Boosting Confidence In Importance-Performance Analysis: An Explanation andApplication of An I/P Modification
Erin K. Smith and Michael A. Tarrant
The Destruction of Wildlife Habitat by Suburban Sprawl and the Mitigating Effects ofLand Use Planning
Richard B. Nichols
Visitor Perceptions of Personal Security and Crime at Outdoor Recreation Areas:Contemporary Issues at US Army Corps of Engineers Lakes and Along the AppalachianTrail
Page 28
cl 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/cl_99.htm[5/25/12 8:58:09 AM]
Robert C. Burns, Robert D. Lee Jr., and Alan R. Graefe
Weather Related Liability in Outdoor Recreation
Bruce Hronek
Mountain Bicyclists’ Behavior in Social Trail Etiquette Situations
William W. Hendricks, Roy H. Ramthun, and Deborah J. Chavez
Distinctions Between Permitted and Non-permitted Registered Snowmobilers
JoelA. Lynch and Charles M.Nelson
Historic Preservation in Recreation
Museums and Cultural Institutions in Michigan: Can They Be Viable Tourism Attractionsand Tourism Industry Partners?
GailA. VanderStoep
Forest Resource Issues in Recreation
Aspects of Nonindustrial Forest Ownership That Influence Attaining Recreation andOther Nontimber Objectives
Donald F. Dennis, Thomas H. Stevens, David B. Kittredge, and Mark G.Rickenbach
Recreationists’ Attitudes Toward the Forest and Forest Management Policies
Gene L. Theodoni, A. E. Luloff and Timothy A. Slack
Human Dimensions of Fisheries
Page 29
cl 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/cl_99.htm[5/25/12 8:58:09 AM]
Development and Verification of a Specialization Index for Angler Segmentation
Ronald J. Salz and David K. Loonus
Testing Recreation Specialization: Application of a Specialization Index
Kelly L. Finn and David K. Loomis
Assessment of Tourists’ Attitudes Toward Marine Aquaculture - A PreliminaryInvestigation of UNH’s Sea Grant Discovery Passengers
Torene Tan go-Lowy and Robert A. Robertson
Economics of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism
Economic Impact of Elk Viewing in Rural Pennsylvania
Bruce E. Lord, Charles H. Strauss, and Walter M. Tzilkowski
Fiscal Trends in America’s State Parks: A Eight-Year Analysis
Daniel D. McLean, Deborah Chavez, and Julie Knapp
Economic Impacts Of A Heritage Tourism System
Charles H. Strauss and Bruce F. Lord
Spending Priorities for Outdoor Recreation Planning in New Hampshire: Implications forManagers
Al Williams, Sam Lankford, and Robert A. Robertson
Determining Economic Impact Through Secondary Data
Hans Vogelsong and Alan Graefe
Page 30
cl 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/cl_99.htm[5/25/12 8:58:09 AM]
Contemporary Issues in Recreation and the Environment
Information Search by Backpackers: A Qualitative Analysis of Planning Behaviors
Roy Ramthun
Using Geographic Information Systems with Travel Cost Models: A Case Study
William Zawacki and Allan Marsinko
Visitor Experiences and Participation
Five Good Reasons to Have Reservations About Benetits-Based Management
Thomas A. More and Walter F. Kuentzel
Intensity and Extensity of Recreation Participation in Light of the Mean Scores on theLeisure Resourcefulness Scale
Jerry L. Ricciardo
The Relationship Between Quiltmakers’ Level of Development and Participation in OtherLeisure Activities
Sharon L. Todd
Self-Efficacy Perceptions Among Mid-Level Recreation Program Managers
Julie S. Knapp and Daniel D. McLean
Place Attachment
Differences in Place Attachment Among Allegheny National Forest Users
Page 31
cl 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/cl_99.htm[5/25/12 8:58:09 AM]
John J. Confer Jr., Alan Graefe, Jim Absher, and Bnijesh Thapa
The Relationship Between Place Attachment and First Night Participants Views ofCrowding, Overall Satisfaction and Future Attendance
Thomas D. Wickham and Deborah L. Kerstetter
Relationships Between Place Attachment, Activity Involvement, Desired Experiences, andFrequency of Urban Park Use
Andrew J. Mowen and Alan R. Graefe
Exploring Visitor Meanings of Place and Enriching Interpreter Knowledge of Audience inthe National Capitol Parks
Wei-Li Jasmine Chen, Theresa L. Wang, and David L. Larsen
Round Tables
A Roundtable: Discussion of Three Case Studies Involving Tourism and WildernessAreas
Stephen C. Bentley, Katharine C. Bloo,n, and Mark Gleason
Alternative Tourism: Gay and Lesbian Travelers - A Viable Hidden Market
Kimberly Monk and Lisa Din gman
Poster Session
Use of Qualitative Data Analysis Tool to Understand the Relationship BetweenRecreational Fishing and Open Ocean Aquaculture Development
Angela Wright and Robert A. Robertson
Estimating Tourism Impacts of Deer Hunting in New York State: A Case Study of 1997Deer Take Data
Page 32
cl 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/cl_99.htm[5/25/12 8:58:09 AM]
Russell W Patterson, Aaron Alsheimer, James F. Booker, and Diana S. Sinton
Recreational Use of Industrial Forest Lands in New York State
Sergio Capozzi, Rene Germain, and Chad Dawson
Competition for Common Property Space: New Hampshire’s Recreational Fishers andOpen Ocean Aquaculture Development
Jody Grimes
Use of Qualitative Data Analysis to Demonstrate Three Approaches Taken by NewHampshire Recreational Fishers Toward Open Ocean Aquaculture Development
Nena F. Stracuzzi
The Use of GIS in Recreation Planning: An Application of Spatial Analysis to FindSuitable Locations for Recreational Trails
Matthew Starr, Mikios Gratzer, and Allen Lewis
Storm Chasing: Risk Recreation for the Nineties
Heather Cantillon, Jere~ny Merriam, and Christopher Naughton
Who Owns the Ocean? A Qualitative Study Of Saltwater Recreational Fishers and OpenOcean Aquaculture in New Hampshire
Jody Grimes, Nena F. Stracuzzi, Robert Robertson, and Cynthia Duncan
Management Sessions
Maintaining the Quality of Park Resources and Visitor Experiences: An Overview of aNew Handbook for Managers
Theresa L. Wang, Dorothy H. Anderson, and David W. Lime
Founder’s Forum
Page 33
cl 99
http://www.esf.edu/nerr/previous/1999/cl_99.htm[5/25/12 8:58:09 AM]
Reconceiving Recreation in an Era of Growing Social Inequality
Thomas A. More
Keynote Address
Parks Have a Future, But it has More Problems than the Present
Elery Hamilton-South