PROCEEDING
UG ECONOMICS FACULTY
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2018
Digital Economy Evolution in The World of
Innovation, Competition and Growth
October 31th
2018
Campus J6 Universitas Gunadarma Jaka Mulya,
Cikunir Bekasi – Indonesia 17146
ii
PROCEEDING
UG ECONOMICS FACULTY
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2018
Digital Economy Evolution in The World of
Innovation, Competition and Growth
October 31th
2018
Campus J6 Universitas Gunadarma Jaka Mulya,
Cikunir Bekasi – Indonesia 17146
ISSN : 9772654887009
Copyright @2018 by Gunadarma Publications
Gunadarma Publications
Jl. Margonda Raya 100 Pondok Cina
Depok, 16424
Phone: +62-21-78881112
Fax: +62-21-7872829
iii
PROCEEDING
UG Economic Faculty
International Conference 2018
Digital Economy Evolution in The World of
Innovation, Competition and Growth
October 31th
2018
Campus J6 Universitas
Gunadarma Jaka Mulya, Cikunir
Bekasi – Indonesia 17146
Cover: Beni Susanti & Team
Copyright @2018 by Gunadarma Publications
ISSN : 9772654887009
HOST:
Co Host:
v
iv
Scientific Board
Prof. Dr. E.S. Margianti, SE., MM, Gunadarma University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Suryadi H.S., Ssi., MMSI, Gunadarma University, Jakarta, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Alexandru Stratan, National Institute for Economic Research, Republic of
Moldova Prof. Dr. Didin Mukodim, Gunadarma University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Ir. Toto Sugiharto, M.Sc., Ph.D, Gunadarma University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Ercan Uygur, Turkish Economic Association, Ankara, Turkey Prof. Dr. Euphrasia Susy Suhendra, Gunadarma University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Budi Hermana, Gunadarma University, Jakarta, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Dharma Tintri Ediraras, SE., Ak., MBA, Gunadarma University, Jakarta,
Indonesia Y. C. Paya HSU, Ph.D, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
Dr. Ing. I Made Wiryana, M.Sc., Gunadarma University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Dr. Peni Sawitri, SE., MM, Gunadarma University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Iman Murtono Soenhadji, Ph.D, Gunadarma University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Jitender Bhandari, Asia-Pacific Institute of Management, New Delhi, India
Dr. Imam Subaweh, SE., MM, Ak., CA, Gunadarma University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Dr. Misdiyono, SE., MM, Gunadarma University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Dr. Himanshu Dutt, Bajaj Capital, Ltd., New Delhi, India
Prof. Dr. Ikramov Murat Akramovic, Tashkent University of Economy, Uzbekistan
Editorial Board
Dr. Sri Murtiasih
Dr. Emmy Indrayani
Sundari, SE., MM
Dr. C. Widi Pratiwi
Dr. Lies Handrijaningsih
v
Foreword from
The Rector of Gunadarma University
Indonesia
First of all, on behalf of Gunadarma University, I would like to welcome all speakers and
participants of the UG Economics Faculty International Conference 2018 in Campus J6 Gunadarma
University, Bekasi-Indonesia. The topic of this conference is “Digital Economy Evolution in The
World of Innovation, Competition and Growth”, and this topic is one of the current issues mainly
in the global economy as it has challenged the economy during the era of globalization.
As one of the biggest university in Indonesia who‟s based in information technology, Gunadarma
University always attempts to have a golden opportunity in taking parts of increasing the abilities
and competition of Indonesia economics. After passing quite a long journey of history, currently
Gunadarma University has been existing in Indonesia for more than a quarter of century, which has
no less than 35,000 students as well as more than 70,000 graduates. Gunadarma University has
succeeded in achieving the pinnacle of its career by having a good reputation as a prominent
university in Indonesia as well as globally.
Based on the conference theme, Digital Economy is one of the economic factors which is needed
particularly in the global economics. In this conference, various Digital Economics problems will be
investigated by the involvement of researchers across the globe who are in the developing countries.
Theses researchers eventually act as a bridge of the dominance of thought of researchers in
developed countries and developing countries. It is also a provision of platform in exchanging
management thoughts in this new era of globalization.
The main topic is determined due to the current economy condition from the whole world which
continuously keeps the pressure on the digital condition which becomes the essential needs from the
whole world‟s components. In the different sight, the continuity and development of a particular
economy must always be maintained in order to hold up the value of a particular country. Hence,
digital economy will help country„s welfare in globalization era.
As the medium for knowledge sharing, a proceeding is published and distributed. In these
publications, all valuable articles which are presented on the conference can be found. The articles
cover a broad spectrum of topics of digital economy. The articles provide an overview of critical
research issues reflecting on past achievements and future challenges.
In this occasion, I would like to thank our keynote speaker, H.E. Ulugbek Rosukulov, the
ambassador of Republik of Uzbekistan, and also to our distinguished speakers, Prof. Dr. Alexandru
Stratan, Dr. Herman Saherudin and Dr. Himanshu Dutt
In addition to the efforts of all those people, the success of the conference was due to the financial
support from Gunadarma University Indonesia, as well as our sponsors Bank DKI, PT. Pamapersada
Nusantara, AAMAI and PT. Maskapai Reasuransi Indonesia, Tbk during this event.
Finally, we owe gratitude to all the conference participants for their contributions to the intellectual
discourse during the conference.
vi
As closing remarks, let us say thank you to the Lord Almighty God for all His blessing on us.
Ultimately, I hope that this conference will produce a wide range of formulation forms which can be
used by many parties in order to increase competition, and the ability of Indonesia in particular as
well as other countries.
Jakarta, 31st
October 2018
Prof. Dr. E.S. Margianti, SE. MM
Rector of Gunadarma University
vii
Acknowledgement
Thank God for the blessing and grace without which the accomplishment of the UG Economics Faculty International Conference 2018 would have not been possible. The proceeding contains a number of research articles on economics, accounting, finance and marketing already presented in the UG Economics Faculty International Conference 2018.
We would like to express our gratitude that our ideas were positively responded by the speakers and participants from such different countries as Indonesia, Uzbekiztan, India, Moldova, and Vietnam. Our gratitude hereby specially goes to:
Prof. Dr. E.S., Margianti, SE., MM, the Rector of Gunadarma University
Prof Suryadi HS., SSi., MMSI, the Vice Rector II Ir. Toto Sugiharto, MSc. Ph.D, the Dean of Economic Faculty
Prof. Dr. Euphrasia Susy Suhendra
The Speakers
The moderator
The presenters
The reviewers
The organizing committee
We are equally thankful for the great support and sponsorship from Bank DKI, AAMAI, PAMA, Marein and Nusa Megarkencana as the Co Host.
We certainly acknowledge the possible mistakes or imperfection in either the presentation or the content of the book, which may result from our limited knowledge and capacity. Accordingly, constructive suggestion and correction are welcome. We expect that this work will contribute much to the improvement of our scientific knowledge and insight.
Finally, our infinite thanks for the time shared by the families and friends. We are deeply indebted to their understanding and support in completing this work. Hopefully, this book will bring benefit to us.
October 2018
Editor
viii
Proceeding UG Economic Faculty-International Conference
Gunadarma University – Campus J6,Oct 31th 2018 ISSN: 9772654887009
TABLE OF CONTENT
NO Title Page
1. The Effect Of Net Income, Operation Cash Flow, Stock Price, And Inflation On 1-10 Cash Dividend In Industrial Sector Of Consumtion Goods In Index LQ-45.
Fitri Apriyanti, Desi Pujiati
2. The Influence Of Innovation, Creativity, And Market Orientation Towards 11-17 Marketing Performance Through Competitive Advantage As An Intervening
Variable. (A Case Study On The Rubber And Plastic Goods Industry In
Jakarta).
Waseso Segoro, Rina Ardia Kusumawati
3. Institutional Ownership, Board Of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Audit 18-26 Quality On Tax Avoidance
Fitri Madiana, Desi Pujiati
4. Effect Of Export And Import On Rupiah Exchange Rate Per Us Dollar 27-34
Desti Dirnaeni, Christera Kuswahyu Indira, Irfan Ardiansyah
5. The Digitalization Process Of Salak Pondoh Marketing At Gapoktan Of Ngudi 35-39 Luhur Magelang, Central Java
Budiman, Ali Akbar, Ade Irmayanti
6. Analysis and Design Cash Sales Accounting Information System In Utama 40-49 Aluminium Stores
Azhelia Syafira, Lana Sularto
7. Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis Using Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijewski, 50-58
Foster, Grover And Fulmer Model at PT. Bakrie & Brothers Tbk Period 2013-
2017
Muhammad Habibur Rahman, Lana Sularto
8. The Influence Of The Original Regional Revenue (PAD), General Allocation 59-68 Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK), And Revenue Sharing Funds
(DBH) On Capital Expenditures In Bengkulu Province Period 2013-2016
Maria Goretty Kurnia Sari, Lana Sularto
9. The Influence Of The Quality Of Digital Services On The Satisfaction Of 69-75 Services In The Service Of Population And Civil Registration Of The City Of Palembang
Sunarto, Maulana Ali
10. The Effect Of Financial Pressure, Opportunity And Rationalization To Financial 76-83 Statement Fraud (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Di Bursa Efek
Indonesia)
Tina Aprilia, Caecilia Widi Pratiwi
Table Of Content ix
Proceeding UG Economic Faculty-International Conference
ISSN: 9772654887009 Gunadarma University – Campus J6,Oct 31th 2018
NO Title Page
11. Financial Distress Prediction And Seeing The Influence Of Altman Ratio On 84-88
Company Financial Distress
Hadhi Dharmaputra Juliyani, Bertilia Lina Kusrina
12. Analysis of The Effect of Fundamental Factor (ROE, DAR, and EPS) On Stock 89-97
Prices
Muhammad Iman Fadhillah, Bertilia Lina Kusrina
13. Utilization Of Resources Through Community-Based Tourism 98-110
Dhiana Ekowati, Winanto Nawarcono
14. The Effect Of Intellectual Capital On Financial Performance 111-121
Arif Rahmad Hidayat, Bertilia Lina Kusrina
15. Knowledge Management Model In Social Media 122-127
Inayatulloh, Winda Widya Ariestya
16. Factors Influencing Consumer‟spurchase Interest Of Jd.Id Online Shop 128-137
Anisa Khaerusani, Lies Handrijaningsih, Anisah
17. The Human Capital Effect On Economic Growth Through Information 138-145
Technology In Asean
Renny Nur’ainy,, Noor Muhammad Adipati, Dini Andriyani
18. Evaluation Of Flypaper Effect In District / City Government In Jawa Tengah 146-155
Province 2014-2016 Period
Dyah Kurniawati, Caecilia Widi Pratiwi
19. The Effect Of CSR, Mechanism Of GCG, And Size On Tax Avoidance: 156-161
Empirical Study On Food And Beverage Companies Listed At IDX In Period
2013-2016
Nyimas Gusti Tunjung Arum, Cicilia Erly Istia
20. Implemented Of Fuzzy Tsukamoto Method In Production Quantity Predicting 162-167
Boldson Herdianto Situmorang, Prihastuti Harsani, Winda Widya Ariestya, Puji Wahyuutami
21. Effect Of Firm Size, Leverage, Profitability And Liquidity To The Disclosure Of 168-177
Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) In Banking Companies Listed In BEI Year
2012-2016
Dwi Ayu Maharafni, Imam Subaweh
22. The Important of Digital Marketing for Innovative Economic Sustanaibility 178-180
Ikramov M.A, Eshmatov S.A.
Table Of Content
Proceeding UG Economic Faculty-International Conference
Gunadarma University – Campus J6,Oct 31th 2018 ISSN: 9772654887009
NO Title Page
23. The Effects Of Fundamental Factor Toward Stock Return In Sub Sector Of 181-188
Textile And Garment Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange On 2012-
2017
Sri Dewi Sekarningsih, Lies Handrijaningsih, Angga Putri Ekanova, Septi
Mariani T.R
24. Performance Analysis Of PT Blue Bird Tbk Using Balanced Scorecard 189-200 Measurement (2015 - 2017 Financial Period)
Piter Paolas Pangemanan, Toto Sugiharto
25. Comparison Of The Accuracy Among Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijewski, 201-215 And Grover In Assessing The Potential Financial Distress: Empiricalstudy In
Retail Trade Subsector Companies Registered In The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2016 Period
Ani Riyani, Toto Sugiharto
26. Revenue Optimization By The Simplex Method At Osuki Outlet (Branch Of 216-225 Lippo Plaza Kramat Jati)
Rahmi Meyliza Putri, Masodah
27. Social Media Influencer: Marketing Strategy For SMES 226-236
Subagyo, Gesty Ernestivita
28. Factors For Determining Internet Financial Reporting On Local Government 237-245 Websites In Indonesia
Luthfi Yuliana, Peni Sawitri
29. Correlation Between Foreign Transaction And Performance Of Islamic Stocks 246-250 (ISSI) In Indonesian Stock Exchange
Riskayanto, Bagus Nurcahyo, Sulimah
30. Influence Of Tax, Tunneling Incentive, Bonus Plan, Good Corporate 251-256 Governance, And Company Size On Company‟s Decision To Transfer Pricing
In Manufacturing Companies Listed On Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2016
Period
Andrea Vindi Sukmana, Sundari
31. Buruh Gendong Attitude In Customer Service (Case Study In Beringharjo 257-265
Market Yogyakarta)
Sri Darini, Dhiana Ekowati, Winanto Nawarcono
32. Keyword For Disclosure Index Application Case Indonesia Banking 266-270
Romdhoni Susilatmadja, Lintang Yuniar Banowosari, Annisa A. Dwinuri
33. The Difference Of Employee Performance After “E-Kinerja” Implementation At 271-280 Puncu Kediri Community Health Center
Restin Meilina
Table Of Content xi
Proceeding UG Economic Faculty-International Conference
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34. Social Media As A Channel For Promoting E-Commerce Platform 281-286
Detty Purnamasari, Lucky Rachmadeni, Koko Bachrudin
35. Information System Design In Po Sinar Jaya Ticket Reservation Website On 287-294 Cibitung Bekasi Branch
Wahyu Supriyatin, Ida Astuti
36. Fundamental Analysis And Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Of Healthcare 295-305 Stock At Indonesian Stock Exchange
Zharfan Dhaifullah
37. The Automated Test Software Design And Cost Benefit In Sanity Testing 306-314
Muhammad Isa Wibisono, Rizky Sugiharti Utami, Fakhrul Ridha, Aris Budi
Setyawan
38. A Determining Of Demand Function Model Of Motorcycle Sparepart At CV 315-319 Sumber Motor
Tia Chisca Anggraeni, Dewi Anggraini P. Hapsari, Winda Widya Ariestya
39. Effect Of Security, Perception, Usefulness, And Price Against The Use Of E- 320-328
Money Card Mandiri As A Tool Transaction
Sri Nawangsari, Mutia Lariza Andini
40. The Effects Of Financial Stability, Leverage, Financial Target, Audit Quality, 329-337 And Financial Expertise Of Committee Audit Member To Financial Statement
Fraud (Case Study On Manufacturing Firms Which Listed In Indonesia Stock
Exchange Period 2012-2016)
Wilda Nur Syahputri, Sri Sapto Darmawati
41. Determinants Of Good Governance And Their Implications On Public Listed 338-347
Banks In Indonesia Stock Exchange
Sri Sapto Darmawati, Dharma Tintri E, Emmy Indrayani
42. Market Potential And Reality Application Of Digital Martketing In Vietnam 348-353 Enterprise During Current Period
Trinh Le Tan, Dao Thi Dai Trang
43. A Linier Graphics Analysis To Predicting The Equilibrium Function Using 354-358
Matlab
Dewi Anggraini P. Hapsari, Sugeng Santoso, Desi Novianti
44. Information Tecnology Audit at PT Link Net, Tbk By Using Isaca Instruments 359-370
Christopher Iskin Putra, Ary Natalina
45. Financial Technology Impacts On Financial Performance An Empirical Study 371-380
On Banking
B. Sundari, Natania Hanna
Table Of Content
Proceeding UG Economic Faculty-International Conference
Gunadarma University – Campus J6,Oct 31th 2018 ISSN: 9772654887009
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46. Financial Technology An Evidance From Indonesia Study Case From Finance 381-389 Public Entities
B. Sundari, Maharani Kinanti Djuanita
47. Islamic Banking Intellectual Capital And Islamic Social Responsibility Effect 390-400 On Financial Performance
Masodah, Octavia Berliana, Laina Zahra
48. The Effect Of Bank Health Levels On Firm Values With Corporate Social 401-410 Responsibility As Intervening Variable (In National And Private Commercial
Banks Period 2012-2016)
Nur Khasanah, Sugiharti Binastuti
49. Concept Of Marketing And Promotion Mix For New Business Hydroponics 411-420 Minimun Plant Point
Ema Nurzainul Hakimah, Sri Aliami
50. The Evidence Of Seasonal Market Anomalies In Indonesia Stock Exchange 421-430
Rina Sugiarti, Desy Atikah Surahman
51. Oil-Gas And Non Oil-Gas Export Commodities: Determinants And Its Impact 431-437 On National Foreign Exchange Reserves Case Studi : Indonesia 1998 - 2017
Vina Esly Marini, Iman Murtono Soenhadji
52. Direct And Indirect Effect Of E-Service Quality, Trust, And Experience On Re- 438-445 Purchase Intention Through Customer Satisfaction
Laravia Nendri, Reni Anggraini
53. Comparison Of Promotion Mix On Consumer Purchase Intention Of Music 446-451 Products In Indonesia And India In The Digital Era
Teddy Oswari, Reni Diah Kusumawati, Tristyanti Yusnitasari, Himanshu Dutt
54. Using Computer Assisted Audit Tools And Techniques (Caatts), And The 452-457 Quality Of Tax Auditing
Detty Purnamasari, Fenni Agustina, Aldefa, Dharma Tintri E
55. The Analysis Effect Of Shopping Motivations And Contextual Elements Of 458-465
Daily Deals Website On Compulsive Buying Consumers In Indonesia
Auliya Cornelia Hidayat, Sri Murtiasih
56. Decision Making System In Selecting Seeds Of Chili Hybrida Superior Variety 466-478 Using Ahp (Analytic Hierarchy Process).
Onny Marleen, Suharni, Anggraeni Ridwan, Rani Puspita
57. A Tutored Approach: Flashcard Based Digital Storytelling System 479-486
Jumail, Eka Budhy Prasetya, Rita Dwi Risanty
Table Of Content xiii
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58. Analysis Of Shopee E-Commerce Performance By Load Testing And Stress 487-494 Testing
Aviarini Indrati, Pertiwi Kusumastuti, Dea Adlina
59. National Competitiveness Evolution In The World Of Innovation, Competition 495-503
And Growth
Alexandru Stratan
60.
The Influence of Website Quality, Lifestyle Shopping, and Price Discount on 504
Impulse Buying Behavior on Online Shopping Sites
Betyeka Anggiyangsari Retnaningtyas, Emmy Indrayani
61.
Purchase for the environment: Indonesia‟s and Vietnam‟s consumers purchasing 505
intention towards energy-saving light bulbs
Paya Y.C. Hsu , Emmy Indrayani
Proceeding UG Economic Faculty-International Conference
ISSN: 9772654887009 Gunadarma University – Campus J6, Oct 31h 2018
Factors Influencing Consumer’s Purchase Interest Of Jd.Id Online Shop
Anisa Khaerusani ¹ , Lies Handrijaningsih², Anisah³
Faculty of Economics, Gunadarma University, Jakarta Indonesia [email protected]
2
ABSTRACT The development of internet technology that is happening at this time raises the competition of e-
commerce business where e-commerce business opportunities can be said to be very promising
because considering the increasing needs and desires of consumers in doing online shopping. The
competition led to many e-commerce companies competing to attract consumers to buy, one of them
was JD.id's online shop. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of price perception,
e-service quality and consumer trust to consumer purchase interest in JD.id online shop.The data
used in this study are primary data, which is done by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents.
Data analysis technique used is to test the validity, reliability test, the classic assumption test,
multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test, and test the coefficient of determination
(R2).Simultaneous test results show that price perception, e-service quality and consumer trust affect
the buying interest of JD.id online shop consumers. Partial test results show that price perception and
e-service quality affect the buying interest of JD.id online shop consumers, while consumer trust
doesn‟t affect the buying interest of JD.id online shop consumers.
Keyword: Price Perception, E-Service Quality, Consumer Trust,Consumer Purchase Interests
JEL Codes: M13
INTRODUCTION The millennial generation currently, a marketing process can be carried out without requiring
a place to meet each other. Consumers no longer recognize a product directly, but simply by looking
at the desired product online.This can happen because of the advancement of internet technology that
can connect long distances between producers and consumers.The advancement of this technology
strongly supports the ease of the community in carrying out activities. The technology created is no
longer a necessity to facilitate community activities, but also as a means to support business
activities in companies in the form of e-commerce. E-commerce is one of the fastest growing technologies along with the presence of the internet.
Many people benefit from the convenience of doing business through internet media. The benefits
obtained in addition to saving time in shopping, e-commerce also saves costs because consumers no
longer have to visit the store to buy the products needed. The statement does not rule out the
possibility that e-commerce business will continue to grow and more startup companies offer
community needs ranging from clothing, shoes, electronics, cosmetics, sports equipment, kitchen
equipment, etc. The development of e-commerce was triggered by consumer awareness of e-commerce which
continued to increase by starting to adopt online shopping habits. In addition, the variety of products
and services offered by e-commerce companies to their consumers in an innovative, inexpensive,
easy and profitable sales promotion. Related parties such as technology companies and the
Indonesian government also contributed to increasing e-commerce transactions domestically. The world of e-commerce is now increasingly crowded, especially in Indonesia. Besides
Lazada, OLX and Tokopedia, there are also Matahari Mall and Elevenia which are market-based the
marketplace. Based on data collected by iPrice's online shop aggregator site, it shows that in 2017
Lazada and Tokopedia were involved in a fierce competition that can be seen from the number of
visitors and popularity on social media. Lazada took 49 million visitors and Tokopedia took 39.67
million visitors. This raised entrepreneurs for e-commerce business that seemed promising so that
emerged a new starup company JD.id, which is now able to compete with e-commerce sites that first
appeared in Indonesia.
Khaerusani, Lies, Anisah
Proceeding UG Economic Faculty-International Conference Gunadarma University – Campus J6,Oct 31th 2018
ISSN: 9772654887009
JD.id's online shop is one of the most successful e-commerce companies in taking advantage of
the rising e-commerce market opportunities in Indonesia. JD.id is an e-commerce company formed as a
collaboration between JD.com and an Indonesian partner. JD.id began operating in Indonesia since
October 2015. At first, they focused on providing customers with hard-to-find electronic products and
gadgets, such as Apple's iPad Pro and A2010 from Lenovo which were just launched at the end of 2015.
Since then they have expanded offer their products and include categories of laptops, PCs, fashion,
mothers, babies, children, home appliances, and shopping vouchers. Based on the data posted on the JD.id website, the number of products marketed today has
reached 100,000 stock keeping units (SKUs), 10 times higher than the previous year's 10,000 SKUs.
Recognizing that Indonesia's geography is very broad and the strength of e-commerce is in the
logistics infrastructure, JD.id also directly develops three warehouses in Cimanggis, Surabaya and
Pontianak by recruiting large-scale warehousing personnel. In fact, out of a total of 300 employees,
the most for warehousing. The number of resources will continue to grow as JD.id builds new
warehouses. The expansion of the offer made by JD.id can be stated that there is an increasing consumer
buying interest online. Buying interest occurs because of the stimuli given by the producers to
consumers. Products that consumers are interested in depend on the tastes of different consumers. E-
commerce companies are generally in demand by consumers if the appearance on an attractive site
can direct consumers to always visit the online shopping site. The more often consumers visit the
site, the greater the consumer's buying interest in available products. The main e-commerce business competition regarding consumer confidence in products sold
by an online shopping site. Consumer buying interest will be lost if the experience provided by the
seller on the site is bad for consumers, such as fraud. Lack of security in online shopping sites will
lead to fraud committed by the seller. On the JD.id online site emphasizing that this will not happen
because of the commitment of the company that implements the guarantee of the authenticity of its
products. Competitors from JD.id do provide cheaper prices but there are still many images that do
not match the original and this makes consumers disappointed. E-commerce companies currently compete with each other in terms of service, ease of use in
the site, speed of delivery and price promotion. Service aspects in e-commerce companies can be
seen from the seller's responsiveness in responding to the buyer, the security of the goods purchased
by the consumer, as well as the seller's attitude when receiving criticism from buyers. Consumers
will reopen on a site that is considered to provide comfort in online shopping. The convenience felt
by consumers when opening each menu on a site is one of the advantages of the site to maintain
consumers. Essentially there is no consumer who wants to be troubled in the shopping process as
well as in e-commerce businesses. Most online shop sites compete with each other to offer products at cheap prices, discounts
are also large cash back without prioritizing the authenticity of the product. Not a few Indonesian
people are more tempted by cheap price offers both shopping through online sites and shopping
directly. It is quite difficult indeed to distinguish genuine and imitation items if buying products
through an online shop because what is seen is only a picture. The product that has been received
will be a consumer risk whether the product is appropriate or not with the image displayed on the
online shop site. The expensive products offered by online shops do not fully guarantee their
authenticity. This depends on the company implementing its strategy, especially pricing strategies
that will create public perception of the price offered. Price is a determinant in providing value to consumers and influencing the product image, as
well as consumer decisions to buy the product. That statement can be said that prices become one of
the considerations for consumers to buy a product because the price is the value of purchase and
selling a product. Price raises public perception in the form of cheap, standard and expensive prices.
The price perception can be measured by the quality of the product obtained, the benefits of the
product as well as the level of income of the community to obtain a product because the price is
expensive or cheap depending on people's opinion.
Formulation of The Problem
The formulation of the issues to be discussed as follows: Do price perceptions, e-service quality and consumer trustinfluence on consumer purchase
interest in JD.id online shop simultaneously?
Khaerusani, Lies, Anisah 129
Proceeding UG Economic Faculty-International Conference
ISSN: 9772654887009 Gunadarma University – Campus J6, Oct 31h 2018
Do perception of price influence on consumer purchaseinterest in JD.id online shop partially? Do e-service quality influence on consumer purchase interest in JD.id online shop partially? Do consumer trust influence on consumer purchase interest in JD.id online shop partially?
Research Purposes This study aims to determine : The Influence of price perception, e-service quality and consumer trust on consumer purchase
interest in JD.id online shop simultaneously. The Influence of price perception on consumer purchase interest in JD.id online shop partially. The Influence of e-service quality on consumer purchase interest in JD.id online shop partially. The Influence of consumer trust on consumer purchase interest in JD.id online shop partially.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Consumer Behavior Swastha and Handoko (2010) in Ismantoro (2017) define consumer behavior as theactions of individuals who are directlyinvolved in the procurement and use ofgoods and services the economy including decision-making activities, whileconsumers can be divided into twoindividual consumers and industrialcustomers.
Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior The factors that affect consumer behavior, according to Kotler (2008) in Ismantoro (2017) consists of: Cultural Factors
Cultural factors have a broad and profound effect on consumer behavior. Cultural factors consist of: culture, sub-culture and social class.
Social Factors In addition to cultural factors, a consumer's behavior is influenced by social factors such as: reference groups and families.
Personal factors Personal factors that contribute to consumer behavior consist of: age and life cycle stage, work and economic environment, lifestyle, personality and self-concept.
Psychological factors Purchasing behavior before making choices on the product or service that will be purchased and will be influenced by four main psychological factors, namely motivation, perception, learning about a thing, and trust and establishment.
E-Commerce Laudon and Laudon (2013) define e-commerce as an electronic commerce mediathat has certain
characteristics. In e-commerce there is an exchange of information in the form of both financial and
non-financial business transactions between two parties through electronic or digital media (Internet
and the web).
Price Perception In the opinion of Peter and Olson (2014) said that price perception is related to how price information is understood entirely by consumers and gives a deep impression for them.
E-Service Quality According to Chase, Jacobs & Aquilano (2006) in Nasir (2017) e-service quality is a form of service
quality that is developed by wider outreach with internet media that connects sellers and buyers to fulfill shopping activities effectively and efficiently.
Khaerusani, Lies, Anisah
Proceeding UG Economic Faculty-International Conference Gunadarma University – Campus J6,Oct 31th 2018
ISSN: 9772654887009
Consumer Trust According to Siagian and Cahyono (2014) trust is a belief from one of the parties regarding the intent and behavior aimed at the other, so consumer confidence is defined as a consumer expectation that service providers can be trusted or relied upon to fulfill their promises.
Consumer Purchase Interest Durianto (2013) revealed that buying interest is a desire to have a product, buying interest will arise
if a consumer has been affected by the quality and quality of a product, information about products such as prices, how to buy and product weaknesses and advantages compared to other brands.
Research Model
Figure 1. Research Model
Sumber : , , ,
Hypothesis H1 : Price perception, e-service quality and consumer trust influencingconsumer purchase interest
in JD.id online shop simultaneously. H2 : Price perceptions influencing consumer purchaseinterest in JD.id online shop partially. H3 : E-service quality influencing on consumer purchase interest in JD.id online shop partially. H4 : Consumer trust influencing consumer purchase interest in JD.id online shop partially.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Object of Research In this study, the object of research is JD.id's online shop and the subjects of the research are
all consumers at the JD.id online shop. This research starts from April to July 2018.
Population and Sample The population used is JD.id consumers. Consumers who are the sample of respondents are
respondents who live in Jabodetabek. The number of respondents taken as a sample is 100
respondents. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling where each member of the
population does not have the same opportunity to be selected as a sample, with a purposive sampling
method. According to Sugiyono (2013) purposive sampling is a technique of sampling data sources
with certain considerations. These considerations have been determined by the researcher namely: The age range is 17 to 51 years Ever visited the JD.id online shop website Ever seen JD.id online shop ads
Types and Sources of Data This study uses primary data. Data collection was done by questionnaire technique, namely by
giving a written statement to the respondent. Furthermore, the respondent gives a response or
statement given.
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ISSN: 9772654887009 Gunadarma University – Campus J6, Oct 31h 2018
RESULT
Instrument Test Validity Test
Validity testing results consisting of price perception, e-service quality and consumer trust in consumer purchase interest in JD.id online shop, are declared valid. This is based on the results of
testing as many as 19 questions shown to consumers have a value of r count> r table (0.196).
Reliability Test The results of the research reliability test obtained by Cronbach's Alpha for each variable is
greater when compared with the r criteria, which is 0.60 thus the overall research variable (Price
Perception, E-Service Quality and Consumer Trust in Consumer Purchase Interest) is declared
Reliable.
Classic Assumption Test Normality Test
In normal probability a data plot can be recognized or detected by looking at the data distribution
(point) on the axis of the diagonals. Data is normally distributed, if the data spread around a
diagonal line and follow the direction of the diagonal line. More details can be seen in Figure 2 as
follows:
Figure 2. Normality Test Results
The appearance on the normal probability plot graph shows the distribution points following and
approaching the diagonal line so that it can be concluded that the regression model comply the assumption of normality.
Multikollinearity Test Multicollinearity test is intended to test whether the regression model has a correlation between
independent variables, with pay attention the tolerance value and VIF (Variance Inflation Factor). As a prerequisite for the regression model must have a tolerance value> 0.10 and VIF value <10.
The results of the multicollinearity test can be seen in Table 1 as follows:
Tabel 1. Multikollinearity Test Results
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ISSN: 9772654887009
The multicollinearity test results above show that all variables have a tolerance value greater than
0.10 and the VIF value is less than 10. The results of this study can be concluded that there are no symptoms of multicollinearity between independent variables in the regression model.
Heteroscedasticity Test Heteroscedasticity test is used to test whether in a regression model there is similarity or
inequality of variance between one observation with another observation. Heteroscedasticity
testing uses scatterplot graphics. The following shows the scatterplot graph of the regression
model in this study which is presented in Figure 3:
Figure 3. Scatterplot Heteroscedasticity Test Graph
In Figure 3 shows that the points spread randomly and spread both above and below the
number 0 on the Y axis. So it can be concluded that there was no heteroscedasticity in the regression model in this study.
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis This multiple linear regression analysis is used to determine the effect of independent variables,
namely price perception, e-service quality and consumer trust on the dependent variable, namely
consumer buying interest. The results of multiple linear regression analysis can be seen in Table 2 as
follows:
Table 2. Results of Multiple Linear Regression
Based on Table 4.9 the equation can be obtained: MBL = 2,399 + 0,343PRH + 0,334ESQ - 0,028KPK + e
Interpretation of the equation: A constant value of 2.399 means that buying interest in JD.id consumers (Y) before being
influenced by independent variables namely price perception (X1), e-service quality (X2) and consumer trust (X3) will increase by 2,399 when constant variable (no change).
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The regression coefficient of the price perception variable is 0.343 with a positive coefficient
value. This means that if the response to price perceptions increases, then consumer buying interest in JD.id will increase.
Based on the processed data, the regression coefficient variable e-service quality is 0.334 with a positive coefficient value. This means that if the response to e-service quality increases, then consumer buying interest in JD.id will increase.
In the regression coefficient variable consumer trust is 0.028 with a negative coefficient value. This means that if the response to consumer trust increases, then consumer buying interest in
JD.id will decrease.
Hypothesis Testing Next, to test whether the independent variables are price perception, e-service quality and
consumer trust in the dependent variable, the purchase interest of consumers influences both simultaneously (simultaneously) and individually (partial) is done by testing the hypothesis.
The Influence of Price Perception, E-service Quality and Consumer Trust Simultaneouslyon
Buying Consumer Interests in JD.id Online Shop
Table 3. F Test Results
The results of the SPSS program obtained F count value is 63.161> 2.70 F table with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so Ho is rejected, meaning that the perception of price, e-service quality and
consumer trust simultaneously influence consumer purchase interest in the online shop JD.id.
The Influance of Price Perception, E-service Quality and Consumer Trust Partially on
Purchase Consumer Interests in JD.id Online Shop
Table 4. t Test results
a. The value of t counts the price perception (X1) of 4.102 greater than t table (1.984) and the
significance value (0.000) <value of α (0.05). These results indicate that the price perception
variable influences consumer buying interest in JD.id. This is because consumers feel the price of
products offered by JD.id is affordable and in accordance with their quality.Consumers also feel
that JD.id products have benefits that are far greater than the price that will be paid. This research
is in line with what was done by Nusarika and Purnami (2015) and Ayuningrum and Idris (2016)
where both studies concluded that price perception variables influence consumer buying interest.
Khaerusani, Lies, Anisah
Proceeding UG Economic Faculty-International Conference Gunadarma University – Campus J6,Oct 31th 2018
ISSN: 9772654887009
In Table 4, it is obtained the value of e-service quality (X2) t count of 3.929 greater than t table
(1.984) and significance value (0.000) <α value (0.05). These results indicate that the variable e-
service quality influances consumer purchase interest in JD.id. This is because e-service quality is
a need for consumers to feel comfortable so that they can attract consumers' buying interest.In this
study revealed that JD.id online shop provides consumer services that are ready to respond to
consumer needs, delivery of goods that is always on time, featuring designs that make it easy to
shop and available products are presented accurately on the JD.id website by providing detailed
information about available products.This research is in line with what was carried out by
Maulana and Kurniawati (2014), Claudia, et al (2016), Nurlina (2017) and Nasir (2017) which all
of their studies concluded that the variable e-service quality affects consumer buying interest. Based on the results of the data obtained the value of t count consumer trust (X3) of -0.371 is
smaller than t table (1.984) and the significance value (0.712)> α value (0.05).These results
indicate that the variable consumer confidence do not influences consumer buying interest in
JD.id.Consumer trust is an important factor in an online shop. The better the trust formed by the
online shop towards consumers, the more the consumer buying interest will increase. There is no
influence on consumer trust because consumers consider other factors that influence buying
interest.Many consumers are interested in buying goods online because they only want to try to
buy an item online, want to have their own experience of online shop sites and goods that
consumers are looking for offline are hard to find.The results of this study contrast with previous
research conducted by Nusarika and Purnami (2015), Alwafi and Magnadi (2016), Ayuningrum
and Idris (2016), and Nurlina (2017) where the results of his research concluded that consumer
confidence influences consumer buying interest.
Determination Coefficient Testing This analysis is used to determine the percentage contribution of the influence of independent
variables (price perception, e-service quality and consumer trust) on the dependent variable
(consumer buying interest). From the results of calculations with the help of the SPSS program, the
results obtained are as follows:
Tabel 5. Results of the Determination Coefficient
Based on Table 5 regarding the test results of the coefficient of determination shows that the
amount of Adjusted R Square is 0.653 or 65.3%. This means that the independent variables proposed
in this study are price perception, e-service quality and consumer trustworthiness to be used and able
to explain the variance of the dependent variable, namely consumer buying interest.While the rest,
which is equal to 0.347 or 34.7%, is explained by other variables not included in this research
variable such as discounts, ease of use, prior experience and effectiveness of advertising.
CONCLUSION Based on the results of research, data analysis and discussion described in the previous chapter, the authors can draw the following conclusions: Price perception, e-service quality and consumer trust simultaneously or together influence on
consumerspurchase interest in JD.id online shop. Price perception influences on consumerspurchase interest in JD.id online shop partially. E-service qualityinfluence on consumers purchase interest in JD.id online shop partially. Consumer trust do not influence on consumers purchase interest in JD.id online shop partially.
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Proceeding UG Economic Faculty-International Conference
ISSN: 9772654887009 Gunadarma University – Campus J6, Oct 31h 2018
IMPLICATIONS The results of this study can be used as a policy in increasing consumer purchaseinterest
considering the results of this study indicate that price perception and e-service quality influences
consumer purchase interest in JD.id online shop. JD.id's online shop site is one of the successful e-
commerce newcomers in the e-commerce industry in Indonesia.In this case JD.id is required to
maintain the image or good name that is owned by always improving the good quality of services
and products sold, so that it can still compete with other e-commerce so as to increase consumer
buying interest. For consumers also should start paying more attention to the trust about online shop JD.id as a
consideration for making a purchase transaction, aside from paying attention to price perception and
e-service quality at JD.id online shop.It is expected that consumers can be more interested in
purchasing products that meet their needs.
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AUTHOR PROFILE
AnisaKhaerusani, is a student major in management department, economic faculty of
Gunadarma University. The research interest in management area. She was born in Jakarta, March22, 1995.
Dr. Lies Handrijaningsih, SE,. MM. is a lecturer of the Faculty of Economic Science
Department of Management Gunadarma University, Jakarta. She has completed a
bachelor's degree majoring in Management at Soegijapranata University, Magister
Education from Department of Magister Management and Economic Science Doctoral
Program at Gunadarma University.
Anisah, SE., MM is a lecturer at the Faculty of Economy, Department of Management
Gunadarma University, Jakarta. She has completed a bachelor's degree majoring in
Mangement Economic at Gunadarma University in 2003. Magister Education from
Department of BankingGunadarma University in 2008. Currently a teaching staff at
Gunadarma University from 2011 until now. Actively publishes national research.
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