Top Banner

of 57

Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

Jun 02, 2018

Download

Documents

naveen.kurian
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    1/57

    PROBLEMS FACED BY BAKERY INDUSTRY IN CENTRALTRAVANCORE

    SUBMITTED BY

    AMAL P ASHOK

    (093364)

    &

    SAARANG M N

    (093451)

    UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

    MR. PRADOSH PAI

    INSTITUTE OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT AND

    CATERING TECHNOLOGY

    G.V RAJA ROAD,KOVALAM, TRIVANDRUM .

    FOR THE YEAR

    (2009-2012)

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    2/57

    CERTIFICATE

    T !" !" #$ % '#! # *# AMAL P ASHOK *+, SAARANG M N 3 ', *' "# , +#"

    $ I+"#!# # $ H$# / M*+* +# *+, *# '!+ T % +$/$ K$ */*

    T'! *+,' *" " %% "" // %$ / # , # R " *'% $+ T "# , $+

    P'$ / " *% , 7*8 ' I+, "#' !+ +#'*/ T'* *+%$' I+ *'#!*/ / !// +#

    $ # ' : !' +# $ # # !', *' 7S% $" !#*/!# *+, $# / *, !+!"#'*#!$+

    '$ '* .

    D'. ; PREM HAND PRADOSH PAI

    (R " *'% %$$',!+*#$') (R " *'% G !, )

    L.* !+ ')

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    3/57

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    TOPIC

    T "# , $+ P'$ / " *% , 7*8 ' I+, "#' !+ +#'*/ T'* *+%$'

    OBJECTIVES

    T$ *+*/ ? # '$ / " *% , # 7*8 ' I+, "#' !+ S$ # '+

    T'* *+%$'

    T$ *+*/ ? # %* " " $' # '$ / " $' %'!"!"

    T$ ! " !#* / " "#!$+" *+, ' %$ +,*#!$+" *" , $+ # "# ,

    METHODOLOGY

    T '! *' ,*#* @*" %$// %# , '$ !+# '+ # $$8" *+, * *?!+ . 7*8 ' $@+ '" '$ +#'*/ T'* *+%$' @ ' " / %# , !+ '*+,$ &

    : "#!$++*!' " @ ' !"" , $' # $' %$// %#!+ ,*#*.

    IMPORTANT FINDINGS

    S%*'%!# $ /* $ '. I+%' *"!+ '!% $ '*@ *# '!*/".

    SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    $ + @$'8 '" " $ /, */"$ '$ # !+#$ # !+, "#' *" # ' *' +$

    "!%*/ #*"8" !+ $/ ,.

    7 /8 '% *" $ '*@ *# '!*/" '$ # "* , */ '" "$ *" #$ #

    : */!# '$, %#" *+, ## ' ,!"%$ +#".

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    4/57

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    T ' " *'% $+ Probl !" #$% & b' B$( r' I)&*"+r' ) C )+r$l

    Tr$-$)%or @*" " %% "" // *%%$ /!" , $' # *%*, !% *' 2011-2012.

    @$ /, /!8 #$ > ' "" $ ' '*#!# , #$ # P'!+%! */ M'. L.

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    5/57

    INTRODUCTION

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    6/57

    INTRODUCTION

    T *8 ' !+, "#' !+ I+,!* !" '$ * / # /*' "# * $+ # '$% "" , $$,

    !+, "#'! " '$, %#!$+ $ @ !% *" + !+%' *"!+ "# *,!/ !+ # %$ +#' . T

    #@$ *B$' *8 ' !+, "#'! " !+ !"% !# *+, ' *, *%%$ +# $' * $ # 4 $

    # #$#*/ *8 ' '$, %#". T *++ */ '$, %#!$+ $ # *8 ' '$, %#" @ !%

    !+%/ , ' *, !"% !#" *"#'! " %*8 " +" ' "8 #%. $"# $ @ !% *' !+ #

    +$' *+!? , " %#$' !" "#! *# , #$ !+ >% "" $ 30 /*8 #$+". T *8 '

    !+, "#' !+ I+,!* "#!// ' *!+" /*' / +$' *+!? , *+, ,$ !+*# , # " *//

    *8 '".'' +#/ # ' *' *+ "#! *# , #@$ !//!$+ *8 '" *%'$"" # %$ +#' + * ,

    !+ # '$, %#!$+ $ ' *, !"% !#" *+, $# ' '$, %#". T I+,!*+ *8 '

    *'8 # !" "#!// !+ # *'/ "#* $ !#" , /$ +#. 7*8 ' !# " *' +$# '

    ! $+ # /!"# $ '!$'!#! " $' # *"" ". T $ # /!% *@*' + "" $ #

    !+, "#' !" + *'/ 100 !#" + #'*#!$+ !+ ' '*/ *' *" !" 15-20 *+, !+ ' *+

    *' *" 60 .

    I+,!* " *8!+ !+, "#' %$ '!" " *!+/ $ # ' " +#"- ' *, !"% !#" *+,

    %*8 ". A" ' # "#! *# " $ M!+!"#' $ F$$, P'$% ""!+ I+, "#'! " (FPI) #

    *'8 #" $' ' *, !"% !#" *+, %*8 " *' "#! *# , *'$ +, *# 1.5 !//!$+ #$+" 1

    !//!$+ #$+" *+, 0.5 !//!$+ #$+" ' " %#! / . D '!+ # *"# @ *'" *8 '

    '$, %#" * " $@+ $"!#! '$@# !+ $/ *+, % "#$ ' *" . 7 # # !"'$@# *" *!+/ %$ '$ ' *, *+, !"% !# " +#. !/ #

    ' *, # " *' "#!// /! !# , !"% !#" @ !% * + $ /*' $' ' /$+

    +$@ '$ !, * @!, '*+ $ *'! # $# !+ # ' " $ : */!# *+, #*"# . 7' *,

    *+, !"% !#" * '$@+ /*' / %* " # " '$, %#" *' *+ *%# ' , #

    +$' *+!? , " %#$' ( 5 '% +#) *+, +*# ' # '$, %# !" '!" * / *+,

    $+/ # /$%*/ *+ *%# ' '" $/, * "!? * / % +8 $ # *'8 # *" # @ '

    ' " ' , $' # " *//-"%*/ !+, "#' *'/! '. A/"$ ' *, #$ "$ ># +# !"

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    7/57

    %$+" , *" * $$, " / +# !+ # ' *+ *' *". *8 " *+, *"#'! " ,$ +$#

    * * '$@# '*# /!8 !"% !#" *+, ' *, %* " # $/ !" '$@!+ $+/

    !+ ' *+ *' *". 7' *, *+, !"% !#" $' # %$' $ # *8 ' !+, "#' !+ I+,!*.

    BAKERY INDUSTRY

    7*8 ' !+, "#' #$,* *" *+ ! $'#*+# /*% !+ # !+, "#'!*/ * $ #

    %$ +#' . T *++ */ # '+$ ' *# ' " +# !" "#! *# , *# $ ' 2000 %'$' ". T

    *8 ' !+, "#' %$ '!" " *!+/ $ ' *, !"% !#" %*8 " *+, *"#'! "*+ *%# '!+ +!#". T $ # ' *' " '*/ /*' *+, " *// "%*/ $' *+!" ,

    +!#" *+ *%# '!+ $# ' *, *+, !"% !#" $"# $ # *8 ' '$, %#" !+

    I+,!* *' !+ '$, % , +$' *+!" , " *// * !/ +!#". 7*8 ' '$, %#"

    $+% %$+"!, ' , *" * "!%8 *+ " ,! # * +$@ %$ "" +#!*/ $$, !# " $

    *"# *B$'!# $ $ /*#!$+ !+ I+,!*. I# !" %$ !+ $ /*' + !+ /*% "

    @ ' '!% *" + # "#* / $$,. T %$+#'! #!+ *%#$'" $' # $ /*'!#$ *8 ' '$, %#" *' ' *+!"*#!$+ ' " /#!+ !+ !+%' *" , , *+, $' ' *, #$

    *# %$+ +! +# '$, %# * *!/* !/!# *# ' *"$+* / %$"# ' *# ' + #'!#!$+*/

    : */!# * *!/* !/!# $ *'! #! " @!# ,! ' +# # ># '*/ *+, #*"# '$ !/ " *+,

    ## ' #*"# . T *8 ' '$, %#" * %$ $ /*' * $+ *// %'$"" " %#!$+

    $ $ /*#!$+" !'' " %#! $ * '$ *+, %$+$ !% %$+,!#!$+".

    H ' @ *' $!+ #$ * * /$$8 $+ # ' " +# 7*8 ' I+, "#' !#" '$ / "*+, # "# $""! / @* " $ "$/ !+ # $" '$ / " #*8!+ !+ * " %! !%

    *' * *" # A' * $ S# , . A" @ 8+$@ # I+, "#' !" *%!+ * /$# $ '$ / "

    @ !% + ," #$ "$/ , $' # @ // !+ $ # @ $/ 7*8 ' I+, "#' *"

    @ // *" # @$'8 '" *+, # $@+ '". S$ !+ $', ' #$ "$/ # '$ / " !'"# $

    *// @ " $ /, * * /*+ @ !% # //" @ *# #$ ,$ @ + T !'"# "# @ !%

    " $ /, #*8 + !" # '$ ' *+*/ "!" $ # ' *!/!+ %$+,!#!$+" *+, '$ # *#

    # $""! / %* " " %*+ +, '"#$$, *+, # *# " $ /, $//$@ , # /*+"

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    8/57

    @ !% "#*# " $@ # " %* " " %*+ * $!, , @ !% @$ /, /#! *# / ' " /# !+

    "$/ !+ *// # '$ / " *+, !"" " # *# *,," #$ # %'!"!" $ # 7*8 ' I+, "#' .

    T ' *"$+ !+, # " / %#!$+ $ # !" #$ !% !" # *# # !" I+, "#' !" /$ '!" !+

    ,* ,* *+, # '$/ $ * 7*8 ' !+ * %$ $+ *+ " /! *" */"$ !+%' *" ,

    *# * '* !, '*# . 7 # * # ' *// # " $"!#! + @" # I+, "#' !" "#!// , "%'! , *"

    # $+ @ !% !" +, ' %'!"!". =" *// $' $+" ' '$, %# ' /*# , %$ *+! "

    %'!"!" *!+/ $%% ' @ + # #' +, % *+ " *+, # , *+, $' # '$, %# $ "

    ,$@+ # *" *' *" # !" !+, "#' !" %$+% '+ , # !+ " *' +$# # "* . I#" ,$!+

    @ // *+, !" !+ *%% # , # /!% "#!// +$@ # $' *'!$ " $# ' ' *"$+"

    !#" *%!+ * ! %'!"!" *+, ' ++!+ * *8 ' " %% "" // *" %$ * ! #*"8.S$ / #" *+*/ " # '$ / " *% , # %* " " !+, # $" *+, # + " "#

    "$ *" ' " @ !% @$ /, / !+ /! !+*#!+ # *+, !+*// ! '$ #

    %$+,!#!$+ $ 7*8 ' I+, "#' .

    OBJECTIVES

    T$ *+*/ ? # '$ / " *% , # 7*8 ' I+, "#' !+ S$ # '+

    T'* *+%$'

    T$ *+*/ ? # %* " " $' # '$ / " $' %'!"!"

    T$ ! " !#* / " "#!$+" *+, ' %$ +,*#!$+" *" , $+ # "# ,

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    9/57

    REVIEW OFLITERATURE

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    10/57

    WHAT IS BAKING/

    B$( )0 !" # # % +!: $ '$/$+ , %$$8!+ $ $$, ,' *# *%#!+

    %$+ %#!$+ *+, +$# # ' */ '*,!*#!$+ +$' *// !+ *+ $ + # */"$ !+ $#*" " $' $+ $# "#$+ ". I# !" '! *'!/ " , $' # ' *'*#!$+

    $ ' *, %*8 " *"#'! " *+, ! " #*'#" : !% " %$$8! " *+, %'*%8 '". S %

    !# " *' "$ #! " ' '' , #$ *" J *8 , $$," J *+, *' "$/, *# * *8 ' . A

    '"$+ @ $ ' *' " *8 , $$," *" * '$ ""!$+ !" %*// , * *8 '. I# !" */"$

    " , $' # ' *'*#!$+ $ *8 , $#*#$ " *8 , * / " *8 , *+""$ %*"" '$/ " *+, *"#* ,!" " " % *" /*"* +* *+, *'!$ " $# ' $$," " %

    *" # ' #? /.

    M*+ %$ '%!*/ $ +" *' '$ !, , @!# #@$ *#!+ / +#" $+ $'

    *8!+ "!+ %$+ %#!$+ *+, %$+, %#!$+ #$ *# # $$, *+, $+

    $' '$!/!+ $' '!//!+ *#!+ *!+/ '*,!*#!$+. M *# * */"$ *8 ,

    # # !" !" " *// ' " ' , $' *#/$* " *// ' % #" $ @ $/ *#" *+, @ $/

    *#" # *# %$+#*!+ "# !+ $' %$*#!+ " % *" ' *,%' " $' ## ' !/8 *## '

    /*' ' % #" ' *' , @!# $ # "# !+ $' %$*#!+ *' $' $ # + '$*"# , '$% ""

    "!+ ! ' # '*# ' " *+, " $'# ' %$$8!+ #! ". 7*8!+ %*+ "$ #! "

    %$ !+ , @!# '!//!+ #$ '$, % * '!, *' % *'!*+# "!+ $#

    # $," "! /#*+ $ "/ $' $+ $' # $# ' %$$8!+ #@!% .

    7*8!+ !" %$++ %# , #$ *' % !+ %* " # %$+% # $ # *"$+' $ + !"

    "! !/*' #$ # *# $ * " $8 !#.

    T *8!+ '$% "" ,$ " +$# ' : !' *+ *# #$ " , #$ %$$8 !+ *+ $ +. S$

    *8 '" $ "+*%8" " % *" $#*#$ % ! " $' %'!" " * '$, % , *8 , '"!$+"

    $ # !' "+*%8 !# " *" *+ */# '+*#! #$ # " */ %$$8!+ # $, $ , -' !+ !+ *+ *## # #$ ' , % # %*/$'! $' *# %$+# +# $ # !' "+*%8

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    11/57

    '$, %#". 7*8!+ *" $ + , ,$$'" #$ "!+ "" " /!8 %*8 *8!+ *%#$'! "

    *+, '! *#!" , %*8 " $ " # # *8!+ '$% "" !" ,$+ !+ * $' /*' ' *""

    !+ ! ' *+, $ + '+*% ".

    HISTORY OF BREAD

    7' *, !" # !"#$' $ # *+!# @ !% $ %$+# /*# . 7' *, !" # '

    *" $ $ ' $$, "!+% !// ++!* !# !" # '! !/ , @!#+ "" $ # !"#$' $

    *+8!+, *+, $ !#" %! !/!?*#!$+. A" * " !'!# */ " $/ !# *" *%%$ *+! ,

    ' /! !$ " "#! */" *+, '!# ". !# # @ ! " $ +*# ' *+, !/!#*' %* *! +"

    # ' *, *" + #$8 + $ $ / +% $' !" ' $ %$+"#'*!+# $' ' ,$ . L*%8$ ' *, %* " , * !+ !+ # M!,,/ -A " '$# "#" %* " $ # ' *, +#"

    * + , J'*# ' ' % +#/ J. T !'"# $+ @*" # *+ *%# ' $ # !%'$"%$

    A+#$+ *+ L @ + $ 8 (1632-1 23). Y *"# !" * '*# ' ' % +# !+ +#!$+. A

    *B$' ' *8# '$ @*" *, # *+8" #$ # @$'8 $ L$ !" P*"# '. H

    , $+"#'*# , # *# # ' +#*#!$+ '$% "" !" %* " , # '!% *# # ,*@+ $

    # F' +% ' $/ #!$+ ' *, '*#!$+!+ , '!+ $'/, *' II # " %% "" $ @ !# ' *, !+ # $"#-@*' '!$, *+, +#!/ ' % +#/ # ' ,!"%$ ' $ #*"# @ $/

    '*!+ ' *, *, @!# "$ ',$ . T@$ ! $'#*+# '$@# $ !%'$$' *+!" "

    *+, # *# # '$@# $ !%'$$' *+!" " !+ + #'! +# '$# " !" +$# , #$

    " $+#*+ $ " + '*#!$+. !# $ # # @$'8 $ L$ !" P*"# ' *+, # ,!"%$ '! "

    *, @ @$ /, +$# * / #$ +, '"#*+, *+, #$ *8 "$ ',$ . A+, /*"#

    # +$# / *"# !+ # 50 " * ' */ "%! +#! !% ' *8# '$ # ! $'#*+# ,!"%$ '$ # "#' %# ' $ DNA ;* " *#"$+ *+, F'*+%!" '!%8. T '

    8+$@/ , $ !# @!// # *"!" $' '# 'research *+, , /$ +#" !+#$

    # '$, %#!$+ $ #*"# " %! !% "$ ',$ ". A + @ !%'$ !$/$ !%*/ '* @!//

    $'+.

    I# " ,! !% /# #$ 8+$@ $@ *+, @ + # !'"# $ +" "#*'# , #$ * *'.

    N '# / "" * + ' $ ,! ' +# $, /" * + $ +, !+ M!,,/ E*"#. 7 //

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    12/57

    " * , % $/* $' ,$ * !' @*" *, !+ " % * @* # *# % /$@!+ $'

    " $/, '!+ @$$, @*" / #. T // @*" $"!#!$+ , * $ # /$@!+ %$*/ +#!/

    !# @*" " !%! +#/ $#. T %$*/ @*" ' $ , *+, # @* ' @*" /*% , +, '

    # ,$ . F!'"# * *'*+% $ # "$ %*// , J#*+ 'J $ +". 7*"!%*// # " *'

    %/* $#" *'#!*// " +8 !+#$ " $ /, '!+ *" " * !+ * " * $ #' +%*# ,

    %$+ . I+ +# , !+ # E*"# !# !" "#!// " , +$@*,* " !+ %$ +#'! " /!8 E # *+,

    I+,!*. '#*!+ /*# ' $, /" @ ' $" , $+ # '$ +, *+, *, *# # *" *

    " "# $ * *', # *# %$ /, $ ,. T " @ ' # !'"# !> , $ +". T

    '+*% !#" / @*" //-" * , @ !% *, * '$+#*/ $ +!+ @ !% %*+ %/$" ,

    , '!+ *8!+ . T ! *, *+#* $ # !" $ + @*" # *# # !%8 ' @* '" %$ /, *8 , !+ # !" # $ +.

    T S '!*+" ' / '" $ M "$ $#* !* '$ 2900 +#!/ 1 00 7 !+ +# , #

    /$ . A" * ' " /# # ' @*" *+ * '!% /# '*/ $$ . S#* / $$, @*" *'/ *+,

    @ *# # # ' *' +$ / +#" *## "#!+ # '$, %#!$+ *+, %$+" #!$+ $

    ' +# , ' *,. H$@ ' # S '!*+" %$+#'$// , # *+ *%# ' $ '

    *+, # " 8+ @ @ *# ' +#*#!$+ @*". T*8!+ !+#$ *%%$ +# # ,! !% /# *+,

    *!+"#*8!+ #*"8 $ *+ */ '!+,!+ *+, # ! ' %#!$+ $ # !'"# "! "

    ' @ !# /$ ' @*" " , #$ *8 # *"#'! " @ !% @ ' $ ' , #$ # *+

    ,! !+!#! ". T '!# */ %*8 " /, *+ ! $'#*+# /*% !+ # ' /! !$ " % ' $+! ".

    O+ %*+ # " "* # *# *#!"" '! %* $' ' *, I+ E # % ' */" $ '+ ,

    # %$+$ $ # %$ +#' . $ $+ $ / %$+" , *'/ *+, $' # /!#

    *8 ' '$, %#" @ ' +,$ # ,/ *, '$ @ *#. T ' " +% $ *8 ' *#

    # %$ '# $ # P *'*$ !" *## "# , #$@*'," 2 00 7 . A/# $ # + *+%

    #@ + ' *, *+, *"#' !" +$# $ !$ " E #$/$ !"#" "#! *# # *# # ' @ '

    * $ # ! # + *'! #! " $ ' *," #$@*'," 2 00 7 *+, $'# #$@*'," 1500 7 .

    T # % +!: " $ '!+,!+ *'/ $' @ *# @ ' +$# "$ !"#!%*# , "$ % "$

    # *# # E #!*+" %$+"!, ' , ! ' *,- *# '" *, " * # # %* " $ #

    ' " +% $ !+ "#$+ '!# !+ # /$ '.

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    13/57

    ' *, $//$@ , $+ *+$# '. R*# ' /!: !, *"# " @ ' %$$8 , !+ # ''* %$##*

    $ /," $# ' *"# " @ ' 8+ *, , @!# # #.

    O/, "# 8+$@+ %$, $ /*@ # %$, $ H* $ '* ! "!># 8!+ $ # !'"#, +*"# $ 7* /$+ #*/8" * $ # $ # ' *+, ,'!+8* / ' *,. T !" !" *+

    *,,!#!$+*/ # "#! $+ $ # *"#$+!" !+ '$>! !# $ # " #@$ # " $

    '$, %#". I# !" ! $""! / #$ 8+$@ @ !% '% +#* $ # $ /*#!$+ %$+" ,

    '*!" , ' *, *+, @ *# % *'*%# '!"#!%" # !" # $ ' *, *,. H$@ ' !# !"

    */ $"# % '#*!+ # *# / * + , ' *, >!"# , *# # *# #! (* $ # 2100 7 ).

    1233 BC # H ' @ $ / 8+ @ *" @ // *" $# ' $ / / * + , ' *,

    "!+% *# # #! $ # >$, " J $ / %*''! , ,$ $' !# @*" '*!" ,J. 7 #

    # */"$ %$+" , @* '". A '* * %*// , #$ S*'* J: !%8/ 8+ *, # '

    *" ' +#" $ # ' "# /$ ' *+, *8 ' *," %$$8 , +, ' *" J.

    D!"%$ '! " !+ #$ " * " $@+ # *# "$ ',$ *" + " , !+ ' ' *,"

    +$'# $ # A/ " "!+% # +, $ # 7'$+? A ( 00 7 ). I# !" "#! *# , # *#

    !+ # !'"# % +# ' 7 "$ ',$ ' *, @*" + '*// 8+$@+ # '$ $ # #

    @$'/,.

    T G' 8" @ ' +$# ! %$+" '" $ '*!" , ' *, # *# *'!$ " % ' */" *+,

    !+ *'#!% /*' * 8!+, $ %' *, '$ ' !+ , *'/ /$ '. D #$ %$ '%!*/

    %$+#*%#" @!# E # #$@*'," 00 7 # G' 8" @!// ,!"%$ ' ' *,. T$@*',"

    600 7 / * + , ' *, @*" ' *', , *" * , /!%*% *+, @*" ' " ' , #$ #E #!*+ * *""*,$'" $+/ . T !+ +#!$+ $ # !// ( $ +, !+ # #$@+ $

    O/ +# " !+ G' % ) @!# * '$#*#!+ $#!$+ (*%# *# , "/* ") @!// %$+"#!# # *

    + # '$ ' "". I+!#!*// # !" !// @*" " , #$ %' " $/! " # # ' !" +$ ,$ #

    # *# # !" + @ *% !+ ' /*% , !+ +$ #! # $' '! !#! $'#*'" *+,

    '!+,!+ "#$+ ".

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    14/57

    I+ G' % *'$ +, 500 7 ' *, !" "$/, $+ # *'8 #" $ A# +" *+, S *'#*.

    T : *+#!#! " $ ' +# , ' *, *' '*# ' " *// %* " / * + , ' *, @*"

    $+/ *# + $+ ' /! !$ " "#! !#! ". 7 # # G' 8" @ ' # !'"# #$ !+ +#

    J $@, ' , "$ ',$ J. T *, * 8!+, $ "$ ',$ "!+ !// # *+, '*+

    @ !% @*" !> , @!# # $"# $ %' " , '* ".

    I+ 363 7 D!+!*" (G' 8 * # $') @'!# " J# ' *, @ !% !" %*''! , $+ # !"

    #* / *+, + # $+ @ !% !" $ # *# # *'8 # !" $ * '! # @ !# + ""

    *+, *+ *"#$+!" !+ #*"# J. T *'# #$ *+ *%# ' !# (# @ !# /$ ')

    "$ !"#!%*# , *# /*"# % +# ' !+ S!%!/ * *8 ' %*// , $, "#$ T *'!$+

    * *'" $+ $ ' #* / !+ *// !#" " / +,$ '. D!+!*" @'$# J * #$,* # $ "*+,

    *+" $ #'*+" $' !+ *// # 8!+," $ /$ ' !+#$ * $$, *" */# *" / *"*+#.

    A,, * /!##/ !/8 $' $!/ *+, "*/# #$ # /$ ' *+, $ @!// $ #*!+ # $"# , /!%*#

    ' *,".J

    T *+ */ '$#*' '!+,!+ "#$+ " * *' * $ # *# # "* '!$, !+ *'!$ "

    %$ +#'! ". T'*, *%!/!#*# " # ,! "!$+ $ # " !+ +#!$+" *+, # % +$/$#'*+" '" #*8 /*% . T L ,!*+" (L ,!* @*" * 8!+ ,$ !+ A"!* M!+$' "!# *# ,

    !+ # ' " +# T '8 ) @ ' >% // +# !+ # *+ *%# ' $ $ +" # P*'# !*+"

    (# P*'# !*+ E !' @*" "!# *# , !+ *+%! +# P '"!*) @ ' %$+"!, ' , "8!/ /

    *8 '".

    T R$ *+" #'*,!#!$+*// %$+" !+ % ' */ $''!, " ,!"%$ ' # #*"# $

    ' *,. T +$ / R$ *+" @!// '!+ G' 8 *+, L ,!*+ *8 '" #$ R$ #$ @$'8

    !+ # !' !//* #$ *8 *'!$ " ' *," $' # . *#$ " *8" * $ # 8+ *,!+ /!8

    !++$ *#!$+. I# !" ' * " $+/ *# # *# #! # *# "$ $+ #$$8 *'#!% /*' %*' #$

    8+ *,!+ . S !+ # *# "#'$+ $ / @ ' + , , !+ $', ' #$ $ #*!+ @ //

    , /$ , ,$ + "#*'# , #$ ' /*% # @$ + !+ # *+ *%# ' $ #

    ' *,. I+ +#!$+ $ # !// @!# *+! */ * /* . T " '$#*' $'" - *' !//"

    @!// *//$@ #$ $ #*!+ % /*' ' : *+#!#! " $ /$ '.

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    15/57

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    16/57

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    17/57

    $ + *" !# %*+ " + !+ # *# *8 ' @!// !/# +#!/ # !++!+ $ #

    #@ +#! # % +# ' .

    ' *, " $ !+ P$ !!

    *8 ' $ M$, "# " $ + !+ # *%8 / # @ *# '!+,!+ *% !+ " !+ '$+#

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    18/57

    A # ' # *// $ # R$ *+ E !' # D*'8 A " !+. E '$ @*"

    , % +#'*/!" , ' '*/ *+, *'$% !*/. T $@ ' / ' / , @ !/ # $$' #'! , #$

    " ' ! . T ' @*" +$ " +" $ '$ ' "" *+, *#*/!" *+, " '"#!#!$+ ' *!/ ,.

    7 /! !+ # !+ +# +, $ # @$'/, @*" %$ $+.

    T *!+ '$ / @*" #$ * $$, *+, ' "$ $ # + '!$," $ " ' * !+

    % *'*%# '!" , ,*!/ /! . T '*" JO ' ,*!/ ' *,J @*" * %$+%' # ' */!#

    , '!+ # M!,,/ -A ". F$$, !+#*8 * $+ *// "$%!*/ %/*"" " %$+"!"# , *!+/

    $ % ' */" " *// !+ # $' $ ' *, *+, #$ * / "" ' ># +# ' / $''!,

    *+, *"#*. E"#! *# " $ ' *, %$+" #!$+ *// $ ' E '$ *' *!'/ "! !/*'

    *'$ +, 1 1 5 8 $ ' *, ' '"$+ ' ,* . T ! $'#*+% $ ' *, *" * ,*!/

    "#* / *+# # *# *8 '" /* , * %' %!*/ '$/ !+ *+ ,! */ %$ +!# .

    A $+ # !'"# #$@+ !/," #$ $' *+!? , @ ' # *8 '" *+, /*@" *+,

    ' /*#!$+" @ ' *"" , #$ 8 ' *, '!% " "#* / . T E+ /!" JA""!? $

    7' *, *+, A/ J $ 1266 /!"# , ># +"! #* / " @ ' # "!? @ ! # *+, '!%

    $ * /$* $ ' *, @ ' ' /*# , !+ ' /*#!$+ #$ '*!+ '!% ". T *8 ' " '$ !#

    *' !+ "#! /*# , !+ # #* / " @*" /*# ' !+%' *" , # '$ " %% "" / /$ !+

    '$ # L$+,$+ 7*8 ' " $ *+ *,,!+ # %$"# $ ' # !+ '$

    !' @$$, *+, "*/# #$ # *8 ' " @! $ " *+, ,$ . S!+% ' *, @*" " % *

    % +#'*/ *'# $ # ,! */ ,! # "@!+,/!+ # $" @ $ @ ' #' "# , @!#

    " / !+ # ' %!$ " %$ $,!# #$ # %$ +!# @*" %$+"!, ' , * " '!$ "

    $ +" . 7*8 '" @ $ @ ' %* # #* '!+ @!# @ ! #" $' ,!/ #!+ # !'

    ,$ " @!# / "" > +"! !+ ' ,! +#" %$ /, ' % ! " ' +*/#! ". T !" *

    '!" #$ # > ' ""!$+ J* *8 ' " ,$? +J * *8 ' @$ /, ! 13 $' # '!% $

    12 #$ % '#*!+ $ +$# !+ 8+$@+ *" * % *#.

    T % "#$ $ / * +!+ # ,$ # *,,!#!$+ $ * ' +# @*" +$#

    +! '"*// *,$ # ,. F$' # !" ' *"$+ *" # ,$ @!# $ # / * + %$ /, $+/

    '$, % * *+, !+,! "#! / ' *, # *, # ' *, ' # !+. T "/$* " " ' , *" /*# " $' % ##!+ # $# ' $$, $+ *+, @ + #

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    19/57

    %* "*# '*# , @!# # "* % *+, '* # @ ' *# + *" %*8 ". T "

    @ ' %*// , #' +% '". T " $ #' +% '" ' *!+ , /$+ !+ *" !$+ + *# #

    $"# " / +,!, *+: #". I# @$ /, ,! !% /# #$ $!+# $ # # >*%# '!$, *#

    @ !% / * +!+ ' *, @*" *,$ # , !+ E '$ # @ %*+ *"" '# # *# !+ #

    M!,,/ A " !# @*" *+ # !+ # + '*/. JY *"#J @*" ' " ' , $' *"#' *+, !#

    @*" $+/ *# # +, $ # "!># +# % +# ' # *# *8 '" " , !# $' ' *,.

    A# !'"# # #'*, " $ !// ' *+, *8 ' @ ' %*''! , $+ # "* '"$+. T

    *+ @ $ +, '#$$8 # '!+,!+ $ # '*!+ *, $ +" + *' !" !// @ !%

    / # #$ !" /$', #$ *8 ' *, @ + ,!, +$# %$+ !+ !" "!+ "" #$ '"$+"

    @ $ " +# ! # !' %$'+ #$ '!+,. L$* " *'! , !+ $' : */!# *+,

    %$+" : +#/ !+ +* # ' @ ' *# / *"# #@ +# "$'#" $ ' *, *, , '!+ #

    #@ / # *+, # !'# +# % +# '! " @!# +* " " % *" # %$ '# /$* # $ "

    /$* # 8+! # " /$* # ": !' " /$* # ' " /$* *+, # *'/ # " /$* . T

    J#* / /$* " J @ ' " ' , *# # #* / " $ # '!% @ ' $ " % * %$+ +! +#

    "!? # *# $+ $ # @$ /, " !% $' * *+ $ $',!+*' * #!# + * # ' #

    %' "# @*" % # $ @ !% !# @*" %$+"!, ' , $/!# #$ $ ' #$ # /*,! " @ $

    "$*8 , !# !+ # !' "$ . F$' # " ' *+#" *+ !+ '!$' ' *, @*" *8 , %*// ,

    J%$ $+ ' *,.J. I+ *+ %$ +#! " # " '!+8/ , # ' *, $' ##!+ !#

    !+#$ # $ + @!# $@, ' , /!+" ,.

    7' *, *, @!# *'/ $*#" $' !// # @*" */@* " '*+8 , *" %$*'" $$, #$

    @ !% # $$' $+/ *, ' %$ '" !+ *'" $ @*+#. 7*'/ ' *, @*" " , *" *8!+, $ +!" +#. M$+8" @ $ *, %$ !## , *+ " '!$ " $ +% * *!+"#

    ,!"%! /!+ @ ' %$+, + , #$ /! $+ !# $' * % '#*!+ '!$,.

    R ' *, @*" /, $ ' /!##/ */ *+, !# @*" ' + '*// " , * $+

    # %$ +#' $ / . 7/*%8 @ *# $' %8 @ *# @ !% @*" !+#'$, % , !+#$

    E '$ # M$$'" *+, S*'*% +" @ + # %$+: ' , S *!+ : !%8/ " ' *,

    #$ +$'# '+ E '$ @ !% / , #$ *" # '$ / " %* " , * !+ .

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    20/57

    A# */#! " " ' *+#" " # # #' "#/ #* / " *+, " ' *, # %/$# " " ##!+

    "# / 8+! " "!/ ' " $$+" ,!" " $' "*/# "!/ ' % " *+, *? '" - " *//$@

    "!/ '-'! , @$$, + $@/". A# *% /*% @*" * #' +% ' $' *+% # * # !%8

    "/!% $ ,* -$/, ' *, " ' !+ *" * /*# $' # '$*"# *#. M */" @ '

    *++$ +% , * $'+ /$@+ #$ "! +*/ #! $' @*" !+ *+,". S ' *+#" @!#

    @ '" *"!+" *+, #$@ /" *## +, , # "#".

    A # ' '*% # '$% ""!$+ $ " ' *+#" *'!+ $$, *+. F!'"# %* #

    *+#/ ' @!# # ' *, *+, ## ' $//$@ , # #/ ' *+, !" *""!"#*+#" @!#

    # @!+ *+, '. O+ $ # $"# !#*/ *# ' " $ ,! */ *"#" @ '

    #' +% '" /*# " % # '$ "#*/ /$* " $ ' *, *+, @ !% @ ' " , #$ $/,

    $$, "*/# *+, + %*+,/ " , '!+ # *"#. E ' ,!+ ' *# $ $+ *+, # '

    @ ' + " ' *+#" @ $" " %! !% #*"8 , '!+ */#! @*" # %*' !+ *+,

    ' " +#*#!$+ $ #' +% '" # !+ "# *+, $"# , /!%*# ! + #$ # 8!+ $'

    '*+8!+ +$ !/!# . =" , #' +% '" // $ "* % " *+, %$ ' , !+ !#" $ $$, @ '

    ! + #$ # ,$ " $' ' " +# , #$ # $$' @ $ @*!# , + '!/ $ #"!, *" */ ".

    A # ' !#" ! $'#*+% *" $$, # $"# " / '$/ ' *, /* , *# #* / @*" *" *

    /*# $' #' +% '. A #' +% ' %$ /, *, $ *+ ,! ' +# *# '!*/"

    *'# +@*' @$$, $' #*/ # @ // !+#$ # "!># +# % +# ' !# @*" $ # +

    *, $ ' *,. T @$', !" , '! , '$ # F' +% ' #' +% ! ' $' #'*+% '

    #$ % # *+, # /*# @*" *, ' " / $' *% */ % ##!+ $ * "/!% '$

    # /$* . I# "$*8 , '* *+, %$ /, *# + # ,!+ ' #$"" , #$ ** $ '!# ,$ $' #!,! , *@* @!# *// # $# ' ' *!+" *+, ! + #$ # $$'. A

    %/ *+ #' +% ' @*" ' *' , $+% $' #@!% , '!+ *+ /* $'*# */ *" # #* /

    @*" "@ # %/ *+ #@ + *% %$ '" .

    A+ *+ @ $ *# !" $@+ #' +% ' "# * + *'#!% /*'/ + ' *" #

    ' *, " , @*" '*# ' %$*'" *+, "#*/ #$ *8 !# "$/!, +$ $' # ' $" .

    T /$ ' @*" + $/# , *+, # /$* !#" / " '*/ ,* " $/, J#' +% ' ' , !!!

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    21/57

    ,* " ($/,) !" %$+ + +# *+, * ' * / .J T G$$, *+ $ P*'!" *,," #

    !+ $' *#!$+ # *# * #' +% ' " $ /, J */ * $$# @!, *+, $ ' !+% " ! J. I+

    # ># ' !# @*" %/$" *+, !' +$ #$ " , "$ #! " *" * %*+,/ $/, '.

    A+ $',!+*' ,!+ ' *, !" $@+ #' +% ' * # ' "*# ,$@+ *# # #* /

    % ##!+ $ * "/!% '$ # + *' "# /$* # # $"# ! $'#*+# $ / ' " +#

    > %# , #$ " ' ,. T ' *, $' "!/ +# @!#+ "" #$ # !' "#*# ". O+ *+ */

    " "#" # ' #' +% '" $' # *"# ' $ # $ " $/, #@$ $' !" "$+ *+,

    $+ $' # / *"# ,!"#!+ !" , *# # #* / .

    T9 E0':+ $)"

    R %$'," " $@ # *# */' *, !+ # *'" 2600-2100 7. . ' *, @*" *8 ,

    E #!*+" @ $ !# !" /! , *, / *'+ , # "8!// '$ # 7* /$+!*+". A

    ' /! ' ' " +#!+ # '$ */ *8 ' $ R* " " *# ' " ' *, *+, %*8 " "$

    $ # " @ ' " * , !+ # $' $ *+! */" *+, " , $' "*%'! !% ". O# ' *'/

    ' %$'," # !" #! # G' 8 "% $/*' (A'!"#$ *+ " 450-3 5 7. ) " $@ #

    >!"# +% $ $+ /*+" *+, *## '+ , #$'# ". A%%$',!+ #$ A'!"#$ *+ " #*+%! +# G' 8" */"$ *, * # $ ,$ + # *, '$ %' , /$ ' *+, $+

    %*// , CD!" ' " * '!+ -%*8 # *# @*" " ' , !+ @!+ *+, %$+" , $#.

    HISTORY OF BAKERY IN KERALA

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    22/57

    I# !" # #'*,!#!$+ $ M*/* */ " # *# # *%% # *+ + @ !, *" %$ !+ '$

    O '" *" ># +,!+ $# *+," @ $/ *'# ,/ . T * " $@+ %$ '* #$

    > '! +# + !+ # !' $$, * !#" *,* #!+ #$ + @ "# / ". F$' ' *8 *"# #

    !+#'$, % , 7' *, *+, ;* *+, $' 7!'# ,* *'#! " %*8 % ##!+ '*%#!% @*"

    "#*'# ,.

    T %' ,!# $ !+#'$, %!+ * + @ *'! # $ $$, !# #$ # !+ +#$' $ #*"# " $

    M*/* */ " $ " #$ M* *// 7*8 ' !+ T */*"" ' . I# @*" "#*'# , M* *//

    7* !+ 1 0 *+, !# *" '$@+ #$ * /*' *8 ' "#* /!" +# @!# !#" '$$#" *//

    $ ' K '*/*.

    I# @*" !+ 1 0 @ + +$ $+ ,*' , #$ " *8 * @$', * *!+"# # 7'!#!" . O+ #

    '!"# *" +!+ !+ 1 0 * "# %* #$ # 7!"% !# *%#$' *# T */*"" ' . I#

    @*" M' 7$@+ * 7'!#!" /*+# ' '$ # !++* $+ P/*+#*#!$+ !+

    A+% *'*8*+, . H %* @!# * ! % $ %*8 *+, *"8 , 7* #$ *8 *

    "! !/*' $+ . H @*" " !+ # %*8 $' # !'"# #! *+, *, +$ !, * * $ #

    !#" !+ ' ,! +#". !# !+ * " $'# #! 7* " % /!+*' "8!//" ,!, !#" @$+, '" *+,@ + # E+ /!" *+ / # # " $ *, ! + $', '" $' * ,$? + %*8 ".

    M*/* */ " #*"# , # "@ #+ "" $ %*8 " $' # !'"# #! '$ M* *// "

    R$ */ 7!"% !# F*%#$' # !'"# 7*8 ' "#* /!" +# !+ K '*/*. L*# ' $+ *+

    *8 '! " @ ' "#*'# , # M* *// " !+ ,! ' +# *'#" $ K '*/* *+, *' "#!//

    $+ $ # * $'!#! " $ %$ $+ *+.

    HISTORY OF PASTRY MAKING

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    23/57

    T *+ ,! ' +# 8!+," $ *"#' @ !% *' *, !+ 7'!#*!+ #$,* *

    $/ , $ ' # % +# '! " '$ * %' , /$ ' *+, @*# ' ,$ !># ' !+ +# ,

    # R$ *+". T *"# @*" @'* , *'$ +, *# *+, * $' '$*"#!+

    *+, @*" +$# !+# +, , #$ *# +. I# " ' , $+/ #$ ' #*!+ *# B !% " *+, *'$ *.

    A" #! *"" , # *"#' @*" +'!% , @!# *# *+, !/8 *+, *+ * / #$

    ' " / #$,* " " $'#%' "#. 7 M ,! */ #! " *"#' - *8!+ @*" @ //-

    "#* /!" , *+, '!% -%' "# *"#' %$ '!+ 8+$@+ *" %$ '" %* *"

    ! $'#*+# *" # ' !# *# !" *+, * ! " # %$ ' ,.

    A" ,! ' +# *' *" *+, /$%*/!#! " , /$ , # !' $@+ ,,!+ " *+, ! " *+

    *"#' *'!*#!$+" ' , '$ # *"!% *# /$ ' *+, @*# ' ' %! . P ' * " #

    $"# * $ " $ *// !" # 14# % +# ' '*!" , $# @*# ' %' "#. T !" @*"

    !+,! +$ " #$ 7'!#*!+ *+, @*" " , @!# *# *+, * ! ". I# @*" $ /, ,

    '$ # !+"!, @!# * %/ +% , !"# !+ # "* @* *" * %/* $# *+, # +

    !// , *+, *8 , +#!/ %'!" *+, '$@+. T # $, !" ' # *# , !+ M /#$+

    M$@ '* $'8 ! ".

    7 # 1 # % +# ' $# /*8 *+, *"#'! " @ ' !+ " , $' /* $'*#

    ! " *+, # , %$'*#!$+" *+, !+#'!%*# *## '+" $+ # !+!" , ! " @ ' @$'8"

    $ *'#. L*# ' "#!// %$+#!+ +#*/ *"#' *8!+ @*" *,, , #$ # '- '$@!+

    + ' $ ' %! " *+, # #$,* # *"!% *'# $ *"#' *8!+ !" % *" !#

    *" + $' % +# '! " D*#!+ '$ *+ * @ + *8!+ ,* @*" * *B$' +#

    !'!+ * $# $ + /*' *#% " $ ! " @ ' *, *+, # + "#$' , !+ * %$$/

    /*', ' $' /*# ' " . T'*,!#!$+*/ %' "# !+!" " @ ' *" , $+ # + , #$ !, +#!

    "* $ ' '$ "@ # ! " !+ "#$'* .

    S* $ ' ! " @ ' , %$'*# , @!# *"#' / * " #*"" /" #% *+, /*? , @!#

    *# + $' * '!% %$/$ '. T / #!+ ("%*//$ , , ) @*" @!, / " *% ,

    "* 2- !+ '" @!,# .

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    24/57

    S@ # ! " @ ' +$# *,$'+ ,. I /*? , @ !# $+/ @*" " , $' "! /

    @*# ' @!# * , "#!+ $ !+ " *'. T / #!+ @*" %/$" ' #$ # ' 1- !+ '

    @!,# .

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    25/57

    POPULAR BAKERY PRODUCTS

    7' *,

    7!"% !#

    *8

    S*+,@!%

    P "

    #/ #

    7 +

    7 ' '

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    26/57

    BASIC BAKERY INGREDIENTS

    *# *+, F/$ '

    S *'

    E

    S $'# +!+

    M!/8 & M!/8 '$, %#"

    $%$* & $%$/*#

    Y *"#

    !%*/ / * +!+ * +#"

    S*/# S !% " & F/* $ '!+ "

    I%!+ " & T$ !+ "

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    27/57

    E;UIPMENTS USED IN BAKERY

    E/ %#'!% O +

    D$ !> ' % ! '

    $ '%!*/ *" '*+

    M!>!

    $'8 #* / " @!# ,'*@ '"

    M$ * / '*+ "

    S#$' % $*',

    M*' / '*%8" $' P*"#'

    S / !+ +!#

    7!+" $' "#$'*

    S!+8"

    F'!,

    =# +"!/"

    D *++ '"

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    28/57

    MACHINES USED IN BAKERY

    ELE TRI O

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    29/57

    FLO=R SIFTER

    PASTRY SHEETER

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    30/57

    7READ SLI ER

    REAM FILLER

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    31/57

    DI

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    32/57

    METHODOLOGY

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    33/57

    METHODOLOGY

    S / %#!$+ $ A' * I+ $', ' #$ +, '#*8 # "# , $ '$ / " *% ,

    # 7*8 ' I+, "#' %#! / # " / %#!$+ $ *+ *' * !" ' ! $'#*+#

    *+, # /*% " / %# , ' !" +#'*/ T'* *+%$' @ !% !+%/ , "

    T!' *//* *+ *+*"" ' *+, + *+ ' . T "# , @*" %$+, %# ,

    * $+ # * $ " *8 '! " !+ # #$@+ *' * *+, *// # !' $ !+!$+" *+,

    '$ / " * + +$# , ,$@+.

    S / %#!$+ $ S B %# T S B %# *" + " / %# , %* " $ #

    !+%' *"!+ %'!"!" !+ # 7*8 ' I+, "#' + # $ # "!+ "" !" $!+

    : !# @ //. S$ *+ *## # *" + *, #$ +, '"#*+, # !"" "

    * %#!+ # @ // !+ $ # !+, "#' *+, ! ' $ # "$ "# " @ !%

    @$ /, / !+ /! !+*#!+ # % '' +# %'!"!"

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    34/57

    1. M # $," A,$ # , I+ $', ' #$ *# ' *'!$ " !+ $' *#!$+ " / $'

    # "# , *'!$ " # $," * + *,$ # , ' *+, # *'

    "#!$++*!' # $, *+, P '"$+*/ !+# ' ! @.

    2. "#!$++*!' M # $, I# !" * P ' $' * $' %$// %#!+ ,*#* '$ #

    " / %# , " B %#" /!8 /$%*/ '$ '! #$'" *+, @$'8 '" !+ @ !%

    ,! ' +# "# @ ' *"8 , #$ !+, $ # '$ / " *% , $ /

    # @$'8!+ %$+,!#!$+" ' *!/!+ # !' + ," *+, # !' $ !+!$+"

    ' *',!+ *'!$ " !"" ".

    3. P '"$+*/ I+# ' ! @ I# !" * # $, $ %$// %#!+ '! *' ,*#* '$ $ / # '$ * *% #$ *% !+# ' ! @. I+ # !" # ' *' +$ !> ,

    : "#!$+" # : "#!$+" *"8 , @!// *%%$',!+ #$ # @!" $ #

    !+# ' ! @ '.

    4. S %$+,*' D*#* I# !" # " %$+, *+, ,*#* @ !% !" %$// %# , '$

    *'!$ " $# ' "$ '% " /!8 I+# '+ # *+, $$8".

    FAMOUS BAKERIES

    7EST 7AKERY

    TO N 7AKERY

    ANNAM 7AKERY

    ANNS 7AKERY

    ;OE EES 7AKERS

    PAMPA 7AKERS

    GREENS 7AKERY

    THOMPSON 7AKERY

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    35/57

    O

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    36/57

    DATA COLLECTION < ANALYSIS

    T ,! ' +# $!+#" %$+% '+!+ # @$'8!+ $ # *8 ' !+, "#' *'

    R*@ M*# '!*/"

    E/ %#'!%!# % *' "

    T*> "

    S8!// , M*+ $@ '

    L!% +" "

    ;$ S % '!#

    S#*# #$' 7 + !#"

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    37/57

    8/ O

    S*/*'

    R "# $ '"

    A// # !+ $' *#!$+ ,!" /* , * $ # # * $ $!+#" !" *" ' # " '

    %$+, %# , * $+ # 7*8 '" !+ # A' * $ S# , .

    RA MATERIALS

    Table no: 4.1

    Y " N$

    A *!/* / !+

    T!' *//*

    2 20 0

    H! $"# 0 2 20

    QSource: Primary Data

    Graph 4.1

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    38/57

    I+ S ' !# !" + " $@ , # *# $"# $ # '*@ *# '!*/" *' +$# * *!/* / !+

    # /$%*/ *'8 # *+, ! * *!/* / # : */!# $ # $" '$, %#" *' +$# #$ #

    *'8 *+, # '!% " *' */"$ ! . I+ " % %*" " # '$, % '" *' $'% , #$

    %$ '$ !" @!# # : */!# $ # '$, %#" @ !% !" +$# * $$, '*%#!% .

    7 %* " $ # " ' *"$+" $"# $ # '*@ *# '!*/" *' '$% ' , '$ $ #"!,

    ELE TRI ITY HARGES

    Table no: 4.2

    Y " N$H! *' " 10 100 0 0

    =+!+# '' # ,

    " /

    0 2 20

    Source: Primary Data

    Graph 4.2

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    39/57

    A" *' *" E/ %#'!%!# % *' " *' %$+% '+ , *// # '$, % '" * ' # *# !#" !

    *+, # G$ '+ +# "# ' , % !# *# / *"# $' # ! "#* /!" +#". H$@ '

    $"# $ # */"$ * ' #$ # *%# # *# # *' ##!+ *+ +!+# '' # , " /

    TA ES

    Table no: 4.3

    Y " N$

    H! T*> " 0 3 30

    Source: Primary Data

    Graph 4.3

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    40/57

    I+ # " ' # ' !" * !> , $ !+!$+ * $+ ,! ' +# '$, % '". M$"# $ #

    / # *# # #*> " *' ' *// ! *+, "$ / # *# # *' ' *"$+* / . T !"

    ,! ' +% * , #$ # "%*/ $ # !' $ '*#!$+". S$ * /*' "%*/

    *+, "$ * " *// !+ +*# ' .

    SKILLED MAN PO ER

    Table no: 4.4

    Y " N$

    S%*'% 10 100 0 0

    Source: Primary Data

    Graph 4.4

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    41/57

    A// # '$, % '" : *// *, !# # *%# # *# # ' !" "%*'%!# $ "8!// , *+

    $@ '. CF$' # S8!// , *+ $@ ' # ' !" * " $'#* $ $',!+*' /* $ '" !+ # !"

    !+, "#' @$'," $ M'. P'!# !'*B @ $ !" # E+#' ' + ' $ M* *// " 7 "#

    7*8 ' T!' *//*.

    LI ENSES

    Table no: 4.5

    Y " N$

    E*" #$

    O #*!+

    10 100 0 0

    Source: Primary Data

    Graph 4.5

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    42/57

    T '$ # "# , %$+, %# , !# !" !+ $ +, $ # # *# /!% +" " %*+ *"!/

    $ #*!+ , # '$ * /!%*#!$+ *+, # *# " +$# *# *// *+ !"" #$ @$'' $' # '

    +#' ' + '".

    ;O7 SE =RITY

    Table no: 4.6

    Y " N$

    P'$, %#!$+

    S#* " B$

    " % '!#

    5 50 0 0

    S*/ " *+ "

    B$ " % '!#

    3 30 2 20

    Source: Primary Data

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    43/57

    Graph 4.6

    A%# *// # B$ " % '!# !" ' % # ' +$@ * ,* " *" # ' !" * "%*'%!# $

    /$ " !+ # !" !+, "#' . A *'# '$ S*/ " *+ @$'8 '" !+ # '$, %#!$+ +!#

    *' ' '*' #$ !+, *+, , #$ # *# ' *"$+ */$+ *// # @$'8 '" !+ #

    '$, %#!$+ +!#" * % +# '% +# B$ " % '!#

    STAT=TORY 7ENEFITS

    Table no: 4.7

    Y " N$

    7 + !#" '$ !, ,

    0 0 10 100

    Source: Primary Data

    Graph 4.7

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    44/57

    S#*# #$' 7 + !#" >% # 7$+ " *' +$# *# *// '$ !, , # E+#' ' + '" #$

    # !' "#* " *+, # !" !" # %$+,!#!$+ !+ *// # "#* /!" +#".

    EEKLY OFF

    Table no: 4.8

    Y " N$

    O ! + 10 100 0 0

    Source: Primary Data

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    45/57

    Graph 4.8

    8/ O *" + ! + #$ *// # /$ " *" $"# $ # *8 '! "

    '$, %#!$+ +!#" ,$ +$# @$'8 $+ S +,* ". F$' S*/ " + %$ $+ $ ,* @$+#

    '$ !, ,.

    SALARY

    Table no: 4.

    Y " N$

    G$$, S*/*' 2 20 0

    P*!, $'

    O '#!

    0 2 20

    Source: Primary Data

    Graph 4.

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    46/57

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    47/57

    R "# $ '" , '!+ @$'8 *' $+/ ! + , '!+ / +% #! *%%$',!+ #$ #

    " ' .

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    48/57

    FINDINGS

    FINDINGS

    T !" "# , @*" *+ *## # #$ !+, $ # # '$ / " *% , # $@+ '" $

    *8 '! " !+ +#'*/ T'* *+%$' . A" * ' " /# $ # "# , %$+, %# , $+ #

    '$ / " *% , # 7*8 ' I+, "#' *+ $!+#" * + $ +, $ # *+,

    '$ ' %*' " $ /, ! + !+ "$/ !+ $ # # $" !"" ". A+$# ' *!+ # !+ #$

    ' ' , !" # *# $# # $@+ '" *" @ // *" # /$ " *% * /$# $

    '$ / ". S$ *## #" " $ /, *, #$ "$/ $# *'#! " '$ / " # '$

    %#! # $,".

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    49/57

    Y *'" $ E> '! +% !+ # !+, "#' M$"# $ # *8 ' +#' ' + '"

    ' *!/!+ !+ # *'8 # *' # $" @ $ * + ' ++!+ "!+ "" $'

    *'" *+, # /! # *# 7*8 ' I+, "#' %*+ %*''! , $'@*',

    " $$# / $+/ ! # > '! +% *%#$' !" # ' .

    M$, $ S*/ " P'$ $#!$+ S*/ " P'$ $#!$+ !" $+ # !+ @ !% !" '

    ! $'#*+# $' *+ "#* /!" +# " %!*// $' * + @ $+ $' # $/, '

    $+ " */"$ # ' !" * + , $' '# ' '$ $#!$+ *" # %$ #!#!$+ #" $+

    #! # ' ,* ,* . S$ "*/ " %*+ '$ $# , '$ ' *, '#!" +# $+

    '!+# *" @ // *" !" */ ,!*.

    S%*'%!# $ L* $ ' I# !" * ' ! $'#*+# '$ / *% , #

    +#' ' + '" +$@ * ,* *" # *' # $+ " @ $ *%# *// *8 #

    "#* /!" +# ' +. D #$ # * " +% $ ' : !' , /$ " #

    "#* /!" +#" *' +$# * / #$ '$, % !+ /*' "%*/ *+, +% !# /! !#"

    *+ "$'# $ > *+"!$+.

    H! %$"# $ R*@ *# '!*/" T !+%' *"!+ %$"# $ # '*@ *# '!*/"

    @ !% $ # + / %# *# " !" *+$# ' *%#$' @ !% !" %' *#!+ *, *% $'

    # E+#' ' + '". T '!% " $ # '$, %#" "$/, !+ # *8 ' %*++$#

    !+%' *" , ' +$@ *+, # + *+, "$ "$ #! " /$"" " $%% ' $'

    "$ '$, %#" @ + !#" %$"# '!% *+, " //!+ '!% !" %*/% /*# ,

    !+,! !, *// .

    I +$'*+% * $ # # "* $ *% !+ " N$@ * ,* " ' # !+ !" ##!+

    % *+!? , *+, "$ *" 7*8 ' I+, "#' # # @$'8 '" !+ # !+, "#'

    !+," !# ,! !% /# #$ +, '"#*+, # # % +!: " *+, # $," #$ $//$@ ,

    @ !/ "!+ *% !+ ". T "# ! + "$ "$'# $ #'*!+!+

    $# '@!" # "#* /!" +#" @$+# * / #$ '!+ $ # # *>!

    '$, %#! !# $ # *% !+ ".

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    50/57

    H! #*> " *+, # E/ %#'!%!# % *' " T E+#' ' + '" *' */"$

    * %# , # *'!$ " #*> " ! $" , # G$ '+ +# /!8

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    51/57

    SUGGESTIONS AND

    RECOMMENDATIONS

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    52/57

    SUGGESTIONS < RECOMMENDATIONS

    I+ $', ' #$ * "8!// , *+ $@ ' : */! ! , $ / @ $ * ,$+

    %$ '" " ' *',!+ 7*8!+ %*+ ' %' !# , '$ ,! ' +# !+"#!# #!$+".

    7 # !+ # *# %*" $$, "*/*' " $ /, '$ !, ,.

    R*@ *# '!*/" " $ /, $ # '$ @ $/ "*/ , */ '" @ $ !

    ' *"$+* / ,!"%$ +#" $+ /8 '% *" ". 7 !+ $$," '$ # "*

    , */ ' @!// ## ' !+ # *# %*" .

    G$ '+ +# "# ' , % # / %#'!%!# % *' " $' " *// "%*/

    '$, %#!$+ +!#" */"$ # " * $'!+ # 7*8 ' E+#' ' + '".

    $ + @$'8 '" " $ /, */"$ '$ # !+#$ # !+, "#' *" # ' *' +$

    "!%*/ #*"8" !+ $/ ,.

    A" *' *" # /$ " *' %$+% '+ , # " $ /, ! + #

    '$ $" , + !#" !+ $', ' #$ *8 # @$'8 '" * .

    T T*> " @ !% *' !+ $/ , "# ' !" , $+% * *!+ #

    G$ '+ +# *+, # $" @ !% *' +$# + % ""*' " $ /, #*8 + $

    8/ O *+, R "# $ '" " $ /, ! + #$ '$ $# E /$

    !+# ' "#".

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    53/57

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    54/57

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    ===.:# "+ r%o)"*l+ )0.%o!

    ===.%l$""o##oo&".%o!

    ===.#oo&+ ! l ) .or0

    ===.+9$l$"" r'. )#o>b$( r'.9+!

    http://www.pfisterconsulting.com/http://www.classoffoods.com/http://www.foodtimeline.org/http://www.thalassery.info/bakery.htmhttp://www.pfisterconsulting.com/http://www.classoffoods.com/http://www.foodtimeline.org/http://www.thalassery.info/bakery.htm
  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    55/57

    ANNE?URE

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    56/57

    ;UESTIONNAIRE

    1. N* $ # 7*8 ' ----------------------------------------------------------

    2. N* $ # O@+ ' -----------------------------------------------------------

    3. H$@ /$+ * $ + ,$!+ # "!+ ""

    5-10 *'"

    10-15 *'"

    M$' # *+ 15 *'"

    4. A' $ *%!+ *+ $ '*#!$+*/ '$ /

    Y "

    N$

    I " " %! ------------------------------------------------------------

    5. E/ %#'!%!# *' "

    < ' !

    H!

    R *"$+* /

    L$@

    6. A *!/* !/!# $ R*@ *# '!*/"

    A *!/* /

  • 8/11/2019 Problems faced by Bakery Owners in Kerala

    57/57

    N$# A *!/* /

    . */!# $ R*@ *# '!*/"

    < ' G$$,

    R *"$+* /

    < ' P$$'

    . H! #*> "

    Y "

    N$

    9. M*+ P$@ '

    A *!/* /

    N$# A *!/* /

    10.D! !% /# !+ ##!+ L!% +"

    Y "

    N$