Probation, Parole, and Intermediate Probation, Parole, and Intermediate Sanctions Sanctions Chapter 12 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today Criminal Justice Today 13 13 th th Edition Edition
Dec 25, 2015
Probation, Parole, and Intermediate SanctionsProbation, Parole, and Intermediate Sanctions
Chapter 12
Frank Schmalleger
Criminal Justice TodayCriminal Justice Today1313thth Edition Edition
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Who was recognized as the world’sfirst probation officer?
1. Jeremy Bentham
2. John Augustus
3. Tom Clements
4. None of the above
2
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved3
Correct Answer
2. John Augustus
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Most offenders under correctional supervision in the United States today are
under which type of supervision?
1. Probation
2. Parole
3. Jail
4. Prison
4
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved5
Correct Answer
1. Probation
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Maintaining employment, remaining within the jurisdiction of the court, obeying all laws, and possessing no firearms are all examples of what kind of conditions of probation?
1. Mandated conditions
2. General conditions
3. Specific conditions
4. Program-oriented conditions
6
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved7
Correct Answer
2. General conditions
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Surrendering a driver’s license; supplying breath, urine, or blood samples as needed; and getting a GED within a specified time are all examples of what conditions of probation?
1. Mandated conditions
2. General conditions
3. Specific conditions
4. Program-oriented conditions
8
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved9
Correct Answer
3. Specific conditions
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Whether an offender is on probation or parole, they must abide by conditions of supervision or risk losing the privilege to remain in the community.
1. True
2. False
10
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved11
Correct Answer
1. True
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
The federal Probation and Pretrial Servicesautomated Case Tracking System (PACTS)is:
1. A collection of electronic files from probation officers in all 94 federal districts
2. A tracking system similar to GPS
3. None of the above
12
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved13
Correct Answer
1. A collection of electronic files from probation officers in all 94 federal districts
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
If you are on probation, you have been released from prison early on conditions.
1. True
2. False
14
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved15
Correct Answer
2. False
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
After looking at the statistics regarding parole, do you favor early release that takes into account an inmate’s conduct while in prison or review by a parole board?
1. Review by trained professional parole board members
2. Statutory decree
3. No early release, offenders should serve entire sentence
16
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved17
Correct Answer
Survey or opinion question
Graph answers for class discussion
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Which of the following is an early release option under which a low-risk inmate with a serious physical or mental health condition is released earlier that normal?
1. Discretionary release
2. Mandatory release
3. Pity parole
4. Medical parole
18
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved19
Correct Answer
4. Medical parole
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Probation is a sentencing option in lieu of incarceration, while parole is a release option that follows incarceration.
1. True
2. False
20
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved21
Correct Answer
1. True
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Which one of the following best represents your opinion of community corrections?
1. I support it because it is a cost-effective way to control offenders.
2. I support it because it allows for counseling, community service, and more opportunities for rehabilitation.
3. I don’t support it because it limits punishment and puts society in danger.
22
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved23
Correct Answer
Survey or opinion question
Graph answers for class discussion
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
The Supreme Court held that police officers may conduct warrantless searches of parolees subject to parole search conditions in Samson v. California (2006).
1. True
2. False
24
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved25
Correct Answer
1. True
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Parole or probation revocation may result from which of the following technical violations?
1. Failure to meet with parole/probation officer
2. Failure to participate in treatment
3. Drug or alcohol use
4. All of the above
26
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved27
Correct Answer
4. All of the above
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Which of the following cases allows for the probationer to be represented by an attorney at a revocation hearing?
1. Minnesota v. Murphy
2. Gagnon v. Scarpelli
3. Mempa v. Rhay
4. Morrissey v. Brewer
28
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved29
Correct Answer
3. Mempa v. Rhay
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
In Bearden v. Georgia the probationer must make restitution and pay all fines or risk going to prison on technical violations.
1. True
2. False
30
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved31
Correct Answer
2. False
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Which of the following is NOT one of the four primary functions of probation/parole work?
1. Presentence investigations
2. Preventative patrol
3. Diagnosis and needs assessment
4. Client supervision
32
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved33
Correct Answer
2. Preventative patrol
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Probation and parole officers must balance two conflicting sets of duties. Which do you think should take precedence?
1. Providing quasi-social-work services
2. Handling custodial responsibilities
34
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved35
Correct Answer
Survey or opinion question
Graph answers for class discussion
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Which intermediate sanction would require strict discipline, physical exercise, a short participation time, and working mainly with first-time offenders? 1. Intensive supervision
2. Boot camp
3. Mixed sentencing
4. Electronic monitoring
36
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved37
Correct Answer
2. Boot camp
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Why have boot camps fallen into disfavorand largely been discontinued?
1. Too expensive
2. High recidivism rates
3. Both of the above
38
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved39
Correct Answer
Survey or opinion question
Graph answers for class discussion
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Home confinement means a guard is posted at the convicted offender’s home rather than have them come and go as they please.
1. True
2. False
40
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved41
Correct Answer
2. False
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
GPS tracking of sex offenders has fostereda false sense of security.
1. True
2. False
42
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved43
Correct Answer
1. True
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Approximately what percentage of those incarcerated in prison and jail in the U.S. will be eventually released back into society?
1. 97%
2. 77%
3. 57%
4. 37%
44
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved45
Correct Answer
1. 97%
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
Given that rates of recidivism are so high among probationers and parolees, what should be done with probation and parole?1. Probation and parole should be abolished
altogether.
2. Probation and parole should continue on as they are now.
3. The scope of probation and parole programming should be broadened to include public health workers, housing providers, workforce development staff, and others.
46
Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger
© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved47
Correct Answer
Survey or opinion question
Graph answers for class discussion