Privately owned Public Spaces {POPS} Places, People, Policies, Processes, Projects, Perspectives Urban Design Laboratory|Project Intoduction|April 13 2012 Group D:Planning & Design The University of Tokyo Global Center of Excellence for Sustainable Urban Regeneration
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Pr i va te l y owned Pub l i c Spaces {POPS}Places, People, Pol icies, Processes, Projects, Perspectives
Group D:Planning & DesignThe University of Tokyo Global Center of Excellence
for Sustainable Urban Regeneration
01. What are POPS, why and how are the produced?
What was the idea? Are the origins all the same?
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000
kind of incentive planning instrument legal base numbercity plan.decision
deregulation-type needed
specified block (1961=1964)
comprehensive design system (1971)
green infrastructure development plan
development permit (1968)
redevelopment type district plan (1988)
area of high landuse utilisation (1969)
BSA
BSA
BSA
BSA
UGSA
CPA
58 (2003)
40 (2003)
104 (2003)
674 (2008)
5 (2004)
300 (2006)
not needed
economic type
legal obligation type
How are POPS produced and who decides what?
01. What are POPS, why and how are the produced?
168 academic papers on ‘公開空地’ {POPS} since 1982118 academic papers on ‘総合設計制度’ {Comprehensive Design} since 1973 ... etc.
02. Why are POPS significant? Why this research? Much research, little continuity
more than 694 places, equaling 11.5 x hibiya park (16ha) (2008)
02. Why are POPS significant? Why this research?
new york new yorktokyo tokyoyokohama yokohama
02. Why are POPS significant? Why this research?
matsushita et al 2003
02. Why are POPS significant? Why this research?
> 6 m2
3-6 m2
1-3 m2
< 1> 40
21-40
11-20
6 -10
0 - 5
23%
68%4%
14%
57%
24%collectivehousing
officecommercial
neighbourhoodcommercial
quasi-industrialhotelshopping
all residential
public parks per capita in central tokyo (in m2) number of comprehensive designs in central tokyo
building use land use zone
02. Why are POPS significant? Why this research?
02. Why are POPS significant? Why this research?
Who should decide how we use public space?
Mori Memorial Foundation: Making Tokyo’s Squares more enjoyable -Rating the Appeal of 108 Privately Owned Public Spaces in Tokyo, 2011
Kayden J., The Municipal Art Society of New York, The New York City Department of City Planning: POPS - The New York Experience, 2000
Mori Memorial Foundation: Making Tokyo’s Squares more enjoyable -Rating the Appeal of 108 Privately Owned Public Spaces
02. Why are POPS significant? Why this research?
Need to take Stock: What is produced where? By whom? How? With what Effect?
Mori Memorial Foundation: Making Tokyo’s Squares more enjoyable -Rating the Appeal of 108 Privately Owned Public Spaces in Tokyo, 2011
Kayden J., The Municipal Art Society of New York, The New York City Department of City Planning: POPS - The New York Experience, 2000
02. Why are POPS significant? Why this research?
Making Tokyo’s Squares more enjoyable -Rating the Appeal of 108 Privately Owned Public SpacesMori Memorial Foundation: Making Tokyo’s Squares more enjoyable -Rating the Appeal of 108 Privately Owned Public Spaces
Public(ly usable) Space should be in public stewardship
The Bigger Picture: Are POPS a good Deal? Can the System be improved?
03. The Research Setup
3 Layered approach: Tokyo |Japan|Global Level
03. The Research Setup
04. Research: The Tokyo POPS Survey
First we need to know what has been produced where and in which Quality!
169 comprehensive design system (総合設計制度)13 specified blocks (特定街区)
8 redevelopment district plans (再開発促進区)9 areas of high density (高度利用地区)
Tokyo’s Corporate Commons as Spatial Signifiers of Social Change | APSA 2011 | Christian DIMMER PhD | 2011/09/20Tokyo’s Corporate Commons as Spatial Signifiers of Social Change | APSA 2011 | Christian DIMMER PhD | 2011/09/20
Spaces for Corporate Branding
04. Research: The Tokyo POPS Survey
Headquarters
04. Research: The Tokyo POPS Survey
Headquarters
04. Research: The Tokyo POPS Survey
Public Land/ Buildings
04. Research: The Tokyo POPS Survey
Fee THISSENETH Zurich
Prof.-Dr. Klaus SELLERWTH Aachen
[PoPSinterational.net] International Study Group for POPS