KTNET www.ktnet.com Private-Public Partnerships on trade facilitation in North-East Asia - from the perspective of from the perspective of Korean Paperless Trade Service Provider Korean Paperless Trade Service Provider August, 2013 Sung Heun Ha (Rama) KTNET
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KTNETwww.ktnet.com
Private-Public Partnerships on trade facilitation in
North-East Asia
-- from the perspective of from the perspective of Korean Paperless Trade Service ProviderKorean Paperless Trade Service Provider
August, 2013
Sung Heun Ha (Rama)
KTNET
< Contents >
2. PPP for Cross-Border Paperless Trade
1. Paperless Trade in Korea
3. Lessons Learned
2. PPP for Cross-Border Paperless Trade
3. Lessons Learned
1-3. World Best Paperless Trade
1-1. Needs for Paperless Trade in Korea
Tons of trade documentsRapid growth of trade volume
Bottleneck in trade process
1-2. Legal Support
• Korean government enacted the Act on the Promotion of Trade Business Automation in December 1991 to enhance the competitiveness of Korean trade industry by promoting the trade automation
• With the introduction of new ICT technologies, Korean government enacted
Digital Signature Act and Framework Act on Electronic Transaction in July 1999, to establish the basic framework and to promote their use of electronic transaction on a national level. Framework Act on Electronic Transaction was wholly amended in 2002 clarifying more on legal relationship, customer protection, privacy and promotion on e-Transaction.
• In December 2005, in response to the global trend encouraging the establishment of National Single Window and the rapid change of ICT
environment, Korea government enacted Electronic Trade Facilitation Act, which was wholly revised from the Act on the Promotion of Trade Business Automation
§ Manifest, e-B/L§ General Declaration§ Cargo Visibility§ API, ACI
§ PAA Initiative § Korea-Taiwan
e-C/O Paperless Trade Initiative
KoreanSingle Window
1. Paperless Trade in Korea
2. PPP for Cross-Border Paperless Trade2-1. Bilateral PPP for paperless trade
2-3. Korea-China PPP for paperless trade
3. Lessons Learned
2-2. Korea-Japan Cooperative Committee
2-4. Cross-Border Paperless Trade Project
2-1. Bilateral PPP for paperless trade
To overcome the limitation of private sector, KTNET has initiated and joined Private-Public Partnership Programs with major trading countries
Korea-Japan meeting for paperless trade (2002 ~ 2004)• Regular participants: MOTIE(Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy) and KTNET
of Korea, METI(Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) and TEDI of Japan
ASEAL (Asia-Europe Alliance for Paperless Trade, 2004 ~)• Founding Members: Government and paperless service providers of Korea,
England, France and German
Korea-China Private-Public Partnership Meeting for Paperless Trade (2006 ~)
• Regular participants: MKE, KITA and KTNET from Korea, MOFCOM(Ministry of Commerce) and CIECC from China
Korea-Chinese Taipei Private-Public Partnership Meeting for Paperless Trade (2005 ~)
• Regular Participants: MKE, Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry and KTNET from Korea, BFT(Bureau of Foreign Trade), Customs and Trade-Van from Chinese Taipei
KTNET-Japan Summit Meeting: Two Governments agreed on Cross-Border e-Commerce in Aug. 2000
- Agreed on establishing ‘Cooperative Committee to Construct the Korea-Japan
- First Private and Public Partnership meeting for cross-border paperless trade- The Committee was comprised of Government (MOCIE of Korea and METI of Japan) and Private Sector (KTNET of Korea and TEDI of Japan) Representatives
- Agreed on Cross-Border Paperless Trade Pilot Project
Hyundai Motors
KTNET
TEDI
Mitsubishi Corp.
2-2. Korea-Japan Cooperative Committee (1)
Hyundai Motors
KTNET
TEDI
Mitsubishi Corp.
Nippon Steel
Bank of TM
Korea Exchange Bank
Sin Sung Marine
2nd Korea-Japan Cooperative Committee Meeting (Mar. 2003, Seoul)- The Committee agreed on . Bi-annual Meeting . the expansion of the service from pilot to production. Korea-Japan FTA e-Certificate of Origin
●●●●
●●●●
3rd Korea-Japan Cooperative Committee Meeting(Jan. 2004, Tokyo)- The Committee agreed on . e-B/L and e-Negotiation (Presentation) Pilot Project . the expansion of the service users
Hyundai HYSCO Sumitomo Corp.
Itochu Marubeni Corp.Hyundai Heavy Industry
2-2. Korea-Japan Cooperative Committee (2)
2-3. Korea-China PPP meeting for Paperless Trade
The 5th Korea-China Private-Public Partnership Meeting for Paperless Trade in Seoul, 25 Oct. 2012
Outcomes• Close collaboration and common stance
on paperless trade issues at the international org. (APEC, PAA)
• Expansion of Korea-China Cargo Visibility Service Project
• Feasibility study on e-B/L and e-C/O exchange
Participants from Korea Participants from China• Ministry of Knowledge
e-C/O (Electronic Certificate of Origin) exchange between Korea and Chinese Taipei
Next Phase : Cross border e-Phyto Certificate exchange 15
2-4. Cross-Border Paperless Trade Project: e-C/O
1. Introduction of KTNET
2. Pride of Korean Single Window
3. Lessons Learned
3-2. Lessons from Experiences3-1. Benefits of PPP meeting
4-1. Benefits from PPP meeting
Benefits to Government• Be the leader in trade facilitation among other countries• Guarantee the authenticity of the cross border documents, reduce the possibilit
y of fraud• Reduce effort in paper documents verification• Speed up customs clearance process• Better service to international trade community
Benefits to Traders• Save time and costs in applying and sending over paper documents• No need to get a stamp/seal on the paper (guarantee of authentic documents)• Transmit cross border documents in a secure online environment • Optimize global supply chain management• Speed up customs clearance process• Expedite cargo delivery and pick up à saving warehouse cost
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4-2. Lessons from experiences (1)
Facilitate cross-border private and public dialogue• Encourage Government to facilitate or join bilateral or multilateral
communication channel with major trading countries for cross-border paperless trade
• Utilize regional paperless trade collaboration framework such as APEC and APTFF for bilateral arrangement
Develop Killer B2G service / project• Initiate essential government related B2G services such as e-C/O, e-SPS
(Sanitary – Phyto Sanitary) Certificate
Create marketing incentives• Promote cross-border paperless trade by adding values and incentives to the
service (lower cost, simplification and standardization)
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4-2. Lessons from experiences (2)
Revisit legal infrastructure• Remove remain requirements for paper documents or seal/stamp in the law
Share knowledge and technology• Actively participate into international activities (such as forum, seminar and
capacity building program) to share experiences and bridge the digital divide in paperless trade
• Provide technical consulting services and solutions to plan and develop paperless trade infrastructure
Do not expect short term outcome• Prepare for a long journey and conduct effective program management includ
ing thorough communication among stakeholders
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Thank you for your attention!Thank you for your attention!