Priorities for New & Renewable Energy Technology

New & Renewable Energy CenterNew & Renewable Energy Center

November, 2005November, 2005

contentscontentsBasic Plan for NREⅠ

Solar PVⅡ

Wind PowerⅢ

Hydrogen & Fuel CellsⅣ

International CooperationⅤ

11 types are included in the promotion Act for NRE

Ⅰ. Basic Plan for NREⅠ. Basic Plan for NRE

1.2 %0.2 %-Geothermal

9.8 %1.8 %0.1 %Wind

2.6 %0.3 %0.1 %Photovoltaic

2.4 %1.5 %0.7 %Solar Thermal

7.9 %7.1 %3.0%Bio

9.1 %15.5 %27.6%Hydro

56.5 %72.1 %68.5%Waste

201120062003Resources

5%3%2.1%Shares

1.1 %--Fuel Cells

Ⅰ. Basic Plan for NREⅠ. Basic Plan for NRE

5% of total Primary Energy Supply by 2011

Goals for New and Renewable Energy supply

Creating a solar PV industry based on the domestic hi-tech semiconductor industries

Solar PVsSolar PVs

Strategic Approach to Technology Development

Indigenizing advanced technologies to promote alternative power sources

Wind PowerWind Power

closing the technology gaps with developed countries, and deploying distributed power generation

Hydrogen/ Fuel cellsHydrogen/ Fuel cells

Ⅰ. Basic Plan for NREⅠ. Basic Plan for NRE

Three Major Technologies- are selected for the investment cost-effective - have great market potential- Implementing projects as consortia to integrate the stages of development, evaluation, verification, and deployment

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Annual R&D Budget Plan

(Unit : Million US$, 1 US$ = 1,100 won)

R&D Budgets for Goal Achievement by year

86103

128148

184

224

263

303

347

Source : MOCIE (2003)

Ⅰ. Basic Plan for NREⅠ. Basic Plan for NRE

Current Status of Solar PV R&D

Project Investment

• Intensive effort started in 1988 under Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development

- Total budget(1988-2004) : $41.9 million (government: $26.0 million)

- Annual budget(2005) : 13.5 million

• Key technologies have been developed and commercialized in cells, batteries, and inverters.

• Total Capacity of solar PV systems is 8.5MW(2004) - share of 0.1%(2,468 toe) in the total new & renewable energy use

Major Achievements

Ⅱ. Solar PVⅡ. Solar PV

(1 US$ = 1,100 won)

Targets of Solar PV

Ⅱ. Solar PVⅡ. Solar PV

• Cell efficiency : 12%(‘03) 18%(‘10)• System cost : $13,640/kW(‘03) $5,450/kW(‘10)

Cost reduction through R&D by year 2010

Total Installation of 1.3 GWp by year 2012

• Residential homes : 10,000 unit (‘06) 100,000 (‘12) • Commercial : 500 unit (‘06) 700 (‘12)• Industry : 1,000 unit (‘06) 1,400 (‘12)

7% world market share by year 2010

• The sales vol. amounting to $3 billion

Major Ongoing R&D Projects

■ Cost reduction technology for single crystalline Si substrate - Period : 2004 ~ 2007 - Total budget : 4.3 million $

■ BIPV module development - Period : 2004 ~ 2007 - Total budget : 4.9 million $

■ Improvement of crystalline Si cell efficiency - Period : 2005 ~ 2008 - Total budget : 1.3 million $

Ⅱ. Solar PVⅡ. Solar PV

Current Status of Wind Power R&D

Ⅲ. Wind EnergyⅢ. Wind Energy

• Intensive effort started in 1988 under Promotion Act for New & Renewable Energy Development

- Total budget(1988-2004) : $28.7 million (government: $17.8 million)

- Annual budget(2005) : $9.8 million

• 750kW Wind Power System(Under the Field Test)

• Total capacity is 28.9MW(2004) in 136 units - share of 0.2%(11,861 toe) in the total new & renewable energy use

Project Investment

Major Achievements

(1 US$ = 1,100 won)

Target of Wind Energy

Ⅲ. Wind EnergyⅢ. Wind Energy

• Make Wind Turbine System - 1MW(’05) 1.5MW(’08) 3MW(’12)

• Decline in system unit cost - 1,200$/kW(’03) 600$/kW(’12)

• Decline in generation cost - 10￠ /kWh (’03) 3￠ /kWh (’12)

• On shore Wind Turbine System - 207MW(’06) 1,587MW(’12)

• Off shore Wind Turbine System - 5MW(’06) 680MW(’12)

R&D Goal

Dissemination Goal

Major Ongoing R&D Projects

■ Development of 2MW multibrid wind power system - Period : 2004 ~ 2007 - Total budget : 8.8 million $

■ Design of 3MW wind power system for off shore - Period : 2004 ~ 2006 - Total budget : 0.9 million $

■ Construction of MW scale off shore wind power demonstration - Period : 2005 ~ 2009 - Total budget : 15 million $ (expected)

Ⅲ. Wind EnergyⅢ. Wind Energy

Ⅳ. Hydrogen & Fuel CellsⅣ. Hydrogen & Fuel Cells

Current Status of Hydrogen/Fuel Cell R&D

(1 US$ = 1,100 won)

• Total budget(1988-2004) : $107.8 million - Hydrogen : $14.5 million (government: $19.5 million) - Fuel Cell : $93.3 million (government: $49.2 million)

• Annual budget(2005) : $22.1 million

• Development of 3kW PEMFC for RPG • Development of 100kW MCFC • Development of 80kW class PEMFC hybrid FCV

Project Investment

Major Achievements

• Development of 3kW PEMFC for residential use( ~’06) • Development of 250kW MCFC for power generation( ~’09) • Development of 50kW PEMFC for building( ~’12)

• RPG for residential use : 10,000 units ( ~’12)

• PEMFC for buildings : 2,000units ( ~’12)

• MCFC for utilities : 300units ( ~’12)

Target of H2 & fuel cells

R&D Goal

Dissemination Goal

Ⅳ. Hydrogen & Fuel CellsⅣ. Hydrogen & Fuel Cells

Major Ongoing R&D Projects

■ Demonstration of 30 Nm3/hr hydrogen station - Period : 2004 ~ 2008 - Total budget : 7.7 million $

■ Development of 200kW PEMFC for bus - Period : 2005 ~ 2010 - Total budget : 44.5 million $

■ Hydrogen & Fuel cell standardization - Period : 2004 ~ 2007 - Total budget : 0.4 million $

Ⅳ. Hydrogen & Fuel CellsⅣ. Hydrogen & Fuel Cells

Ⅳ. Hydrogen & Fuel CellsⅣ. Hydrogen & Fuel Cells

President’s Test-Driving (March 11, 2005)

Multilateral Cooperation

• APEC, IPHE, IEA, REEEP etc.

• Collaborative R&D Projects

- Korea-China : 2004 ~ 2007

→Field Test and Demonstration of 100kWp PV system in Tibet, China

- Korea-Mongolia : 2003~ 2005

→Development and Utilization of Renewable Energies for Electrification

in Gobi-desert

- IPHE project : 2006 ~

→ Advanced membrane, Fuel Cell Testing, Safety, Solid State Hydrogen

Storage

Ⅴ. International CooperationⅤ. International Cooperation

Strengthening International cooperation

Bilateral Cooperation