. Preservation of Local Freshwater Habitats Abstract Over time, the freshwater habitats that we know have changed drastically. A pond that could’ve been around a hundred years ago could now be nothing more than an empty, dry space. Other habitats may have formed from supposedly nothing. And through the habitats that we do still have, they are in great danger, causing danger for not just itself, but everyone around them. Grace Barto, Dallas Bogart, Cassie Gripp, Elliott Ruckman| Ms. Evans’ Honors Biology Class Spring 2017|Fort Leboeuf High School Environmental Cause of Concern Solutions Projection for Sustainable Future Kinzua Dam Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats as of 2012 Some Freshwater fish that depend on freshwater References Freshwater species and habitats are more endangered than their land mammal counterparts. The ecosystems are essential for human survival, as they provide the majority of our drinking water and food. As a result National Geographic says, “The ecosystem is home to more than 40% of the world’s fish species” (Nat. Geo.). National Geographic also says, “ More than 20% of the 10,000 known freshwater fish species have become extinct or imperiled in recent decades” (Nat. Geo.). In spite of their importance, lakes, rivers, and wetlands around the world are being severely damaged by human activity. https://www.google.com/search?q=pennsylvania+freshwater+data&espv=2&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjAgZ- svZrTAhWJ8oMKHSSGCb8Q_AUICCgB&biw=1024&bih=662&safe=active&ssui=on#safe=active&tbm=isch&q=Wetland+and+deepwater+ habitats+on+Water+Areas+and+Non-Federal+Land,+2017+in+pennsylvania&imgrc=3PeccIQFUhSXlM: Acknowledgements Background information HOW THE WATER WAY SYSTEMS HAVE BEEN AFFECTED: As ponds get older, they change. In ponds and lakes, deteriorating organisms fill the basin, which creates murky water that cannot be penetrated. Over time, the habitat draws a diverse population of organisms, such as beavers, frogs, and turtles. Some threats to freshwater habitats are dams that are blocking pathways of where fish migrates and leads water away from natural resources that need it. With the large population of human needs for freshwater is at a drastic decline. The runoff from fields and streets are getting into our water and lakes and are causing harm to the wildlife. The invasion of deadly and non-indigenous species are killing off our native species that sustain the balance of the environment. As of right now, Pennsylvania doesn't have a freshwater crisis happening to them, unlike California, where they are suffering a major drought. We use water however we please, and don’t think much of the consequences of our actions. If we stop the problem before it gets worse, we maybe able to save ourselves from going through the same problem as California. If we became more aware of the pollution we put in the freshwater we may never go through the crisis of worrying if we are going to have enough freshwater to live in a comfortable lifestyle. What we can do to solve these issues: Making people more aware of what they’re doing to the environment Restoring habitats that have already been affected Establishing freshwater networks Mainstreaming wetlands into national laws and policies Providing protection to downstream estuaries Things that can be done at home: Run washing machines and dishwashers only when they’re full Turn off lights and unplug chargers (water is used in almost every type of energy, including electricity) Use biodegradable cleaning products We would like thank the staff of the Tom Ridge Environmental Center, and Ms. Evans for teaching our class and making us more aware of the issues in our environment today. Tom Ridge Environmental Center Water Exhibits http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/habitats/freshwater/ http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/how_we_work/our_global_goals/water/freshwater_protecti on/ http://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/habitats/freshwater-threats/ http://www.conservation.org/what/Pages/fresh-water.aspx http://www.habitat.noaa.gov/pdf/pub_wetlands_restore_guide.pdf https://www.worldwildlife.org/habitats/freshwaters https://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/habitats/riverslakes/help/index.htm
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Preservation of Local Freshwater Habitats
Abstract
Over time, the freshwater habitats that we know have changed drastically. A pond that could’ve been around a hundred years ago could now be nothing more than an empty, dry space. Other habitats may have formed from supposedly nothing. And through the habitats that we do still have, they are in great danger, causing danger for not just itself, but everyone around them.
Grace Barto, Dallas Bogart, Cassie Gripp, Elliott Ruckman| Ms. Evans’ Honors Biology Class Spring 2017|Fort Leboeuf High School
Environmental Cause of Concern
Solutions
Projection for Sustainable Future
Kinzua Dam
Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats as of 2012Some Freshwater fish that depend on freshwater
References
Freshwater species and habitats are more endangered than their land mammal counterparts. The ecosystems are essential for human survival, as they provide the majority of our drinking water and food. As a result National Geographic says, “The ecosystem is home to more than 40% of the world’s fish species” (Nat. Geo.). National Geographic also says, “ More than 20% of the 10,000 known freshwater fish species have become extinct or imperiled in recent decades” (Nat. Geo.). In spite of their importance, lakes, rivers, and wetlands around the world are being severely damaged by human activity.
As ponds get older, they change. In ponds and lakes, deteriorating organisms fill the basin, which creates murky water that cannot be penetrated. Over time, the habitat draws a diverse population of organisms, such as beavers, frogs, and turtles. Some threats to freshwater habitats are dams that are blocking pathways of where fish migrates and leads water away from natural resources that need it. With the large population of human needs for freshwater is at a drastic decline. The runoff from fields and streets are getting into our water and lakes and are causing harm to the wildlife. The invasion of deadly and non-indigenous species are killing off our native species that sustain the balance of the environment.
As of right now, Pennsylvania doesn't have a freshwater crisis happening to them, unlike California, where they are suffering a major drought. We use water however we please, and don’t think much of the consequences of our actions. If we stop the problem before it gets worse, we maybe able to save ourselves from going through the same problem as California. If we became more aware of the pollution we put in the freshwater we may never go through the crisis of worrying if we are going to have enough freshwater to live in a comfortable lifestyle.
What we can do to solve these issues:Making people more aware of what they’re doing to the environment
Restoring habitats that have already been affected
Establishing freshwater networks
Mainstreaming wetlands into national laws and policies
Providing protection to downstream estuaries
Things that can be done at home:Run washing machines and dishwashers only when they’re full
Turn off lights and unplug chargers (water is used in almost every type of energy, including electricity)
Use biodegradable cleaning products
We would like thank the staff of the Tom Ridge Environmental Center, and Ms. Evans for teaching our class and making us more aware of the issues in our environment today.