Prezentul (Simplu) Continuu (Present Tense Continuous) Cum se formeaza am/is/are + present participle Cand se foloseste & Exemple 1. pentru o actiune ce are loc in prezent si e in progres (are loc chiar acum) I am just writing my exercise. (Tocmai imi scriu exercitiul.) I am writing my exercise now . (Imi scriu exercitiul acum.) In acest caz, de regula, in propozitie intalnim cuvinte (care sa intareasca aceasta idee) precum: just, now. 2. pentru o actiune ce are loc in prezent si e in progres (dar care se va termina in viitorul mai departat) I am studying French. (Studiez franceza.) Cand fac afirmatia poate ca nu studiez franceza (la acea ora), insa aceasta actiune/ activitate e inceputa in trecut si va continua si in viitor. In acest caz nu se folosesc cuvinte de subliniere a prezentului precum just, now. 3. pentru a exprima planuri in viitorul apropiat (are nuanta subiectiva; Prezentul Simplu in acest caz nu are nuanta subiectiva) What are you doing tomorrow ? (Ce faci maine?) In acest caz frecvent se folosesc verbe de miscare precum to come, to arrive, to go, to leave: My friend is leaving tomorrow . (Prietenul meu pleaca maine.) 4. pentru o actiune care se repeta regulat, frecvent I am constantly thanking God for the opportunities that He has given me in my life. (nu exprima iritarea) (Ii multumesc lui Dumnezeu in permanenta, pentru oportunitatile pe care mi le-a dat in viata.)
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Cand se foloseste & Exemple 1. pentru o actiune ce are loc in prezent si e in progres (are loc chiar acum)I am just writing my exercise. (Tocmai imi scriu exercitiul.)I am writing my exercise now. (Imi scriu exercitiul acum.) In acest caz, de regula, in propozitie intalnim cuvinte (care sa intareasca aceasta idee)
precum: just, now. 2. pentru o actiune ce are loc in prezent si e in progres (dar care se va termina in
viitorul mai departat)I am studying French. (Studiez franceza.) Cand fac afirmatia poate ca nu studiez franceza (la acea ora), insa aceasta actiune/
activitate e inceputa in trecut si va continua si in viitor. In acest caz nu se folosesc cuvinte de subliniere a prezentului precum just, now.
3. pentru a exprima planuri in viitorul apropiat (are nuanta subiectiva; Prezentul Simplu in acest caz nu are nuanta subiectiva)What are you doing tomorrow ? (Ce faci maine?) In acest caz frecvent se folosesc verbe de miscare precum to come, to arrive, to go,
to leave: My friend is leaving tomorrow. (Prietenul meu pleaca maine.) 4. pentru o actiune care se repeta regulat, frecvent I am constantly thanking God for the opportunities that He has given
me in my life. (nu exprima iritarea)(Ii multumesc lui Dumnezeu in permanenta, pentru oportunitatile pe care mi le-a dat in
viata.) De regula exprima iritarea vis-a-vis de actiune:He is continually making noise. (El face galagie in permanenta.) Repetarea se exprima folosind adverbe precum: always, constantly, continually,
often.
Comentarii Exista verbe care nu au forma continua.1. Verbele de perceptie
to feel, to hear, to notice, to see, to smell, to tasteex: I see a red car. TOTUSI, daca actiunea e una voluntara, una constienta se
poate folosi aspectul continuu:What are you seeing ? (se presupune ca persoana care vede ceva realizeaza o
actiune voluntara; de exemplu: se uita cu binoclu, s-a urcat pe ceva sa vada mai departe, etc)
DEASEMENEA, daca sensul verbului nu mai este cel de baza,
iar se poate folosi forma continua:I am seeing my dentist on Wednesday. (sensul nu mai e de a vedea ci de a fi
consultat, de a se duce la)
2. Verbele care exprima activitati mentale to agree, to believe, to distrust, to imagine, to doubt, to
remember, to understand, to suppose, to recognize, to forget, to think, to mean
NOTA: Daca se foloseste forma continua apare o modificare de sens:I am thinking. (nu se spune si ce gandesc.)
3. Verbe care exprima dorintato wish, to want, to intend, to desire ex: I wish to go there.
4. Verbe care exprima sentimente, atitudini, trairi emotionale
to love, to like, to dislike, to detest, to prefer, to abhor, to adore,
to hate ex.: I like it.
5. verbele modale
can, may, must, ought to ex.: I can do it.
6. Verbe care exprima posesia
to posses, to owe, to belong to, to own, to keep, to hold ex.: I keep it for me.
7. Alte verbe care nu pot avea forma continua
to expect, to suffice, to differ, to appear, to contain, to deserve ex.: This movie appears to be interesting.
ExercitiiTraduceti in engleza urmatoarele propozitii: Dormi ?(e considerata actiune continua)
O sa ma intalnesc cu niste prieteni maine.(e un plan in viitorul apropiat)
John mereu ajunge/ vine tarziu.(situatie neplacuta, suparatoare care se repeta)
Mary studiaza pentru TOEFL acum.(actiune prezenta in curs de desfasurare)
Present Progressive/Continuous - Brief versionPresent Progressive - Use
1) actions happening at the moment of speaking
Peter is reading a book now.
2) fixed plan in the near future
She is going to Basel on Saturday.
3) temporary actions
His father is working in Rome this month.
4) actions happening around the moment of speaking (longer actions)
My friend is preparing for his exams.
5) trends
More and more people are using their computers to listen to music.
6) repeated actions which are irritating to the speaker (with always, constantly, forever)
Andrew is always coming late.
Signal words
now, at the moment, Look! Listen!
Form
to be (am, are, is) + infinitive + -ing
Examples
Affirmative sentences:I am playing football.I'm playing football.
You are playing football.You're playing football.
Negative sentences:
I am not playing football.I'm not playing football.
You are not playing football.You're not playing football.You aren't playing football.
Questions:Am I playing football? Are you playing football?
The Shard, also referred to as the Shard of Glass, Shard London Bridge and formerly London Bridge Tower,is an 87-storey skyscraper in London that forms part of the London Bridge Quarter development. The Shard's construction began in March 2009; it was topped out on 30 March 2012 and inaugurated on 5 July 2012.Practical completion was achieved in November 2012. Its privately operated observation deck, the View from the Shard, opened to the public on 1 February 2013.
Standing approximately 306 metres (1,004 ft) high, the Shard is currently the tallest building in the European Union. It is the second-tallest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom, after the concrete tower at the Emley Moor transmitting station. The glass-clad pyramidal tower has 72 habitable floors, with a viewing gallery and open-air observation deck – the UK's highest – on the 72nd floor, at a height of 244.3 metres (802 ft). It was designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano, and replaced Southwark Towers, a 24-storey office block built on the site in Southwark in 1975. The Shard was developed by Sellar Property on behalf of LBQ Ltd, and is jointly owned by Sellar Property and the State of Qatar.
In 1998, London-based entrepreneur Irvine Sellar and his then partners decided to redevelop Southwark Towers following a UK government white paper encouraging the development of tall buildings at major transport hubs. Sellar flew to Berlin in spring 2000 to meet the Italian architect Renzo Piano for lunch. According to Sellar, Piano spoke of his contempt for conventional tall buildings during the meal, before flipping over the restaurant’s menu and sketching a spire-like sculpture emerging from the River Thames. He was inspired by the railway lines next to the site, the London spires depicted by the 18th-century Venetian painter Canaletto, and the masts of sailing ships.
In July 2002, the then–Deputy Prime Minister, John Prescott, ordered a planning inquiry after the Shard development plans were opposed by the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment and several heritage bodies, including the Royal Parks Foundation and English Heritage. The inquiry took place in April and May 2003, and on 19 November 2003, the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister announced that planning consent had been approved