Preview 3-3-15 Complete the 2 nd Optic From Yesterday:
Dec 15, 2015
Today 3/3
TARGET: We will learn to explain the significant events of the Civil War
SUCCESS: I will explain the significance Battle of Gettysburg and Vicksburg by completing a reading and TPSW.
Small Group Talk30 Second Think : When fighting an enemy during war,
what advantage would there be to split them into 2 parts? Explain.
Talk: Turn and face your partner. Partner A= 30 SecondsPartner B= 30 Seconds
SHARE: TURN AND FACE THE PERSON WHO IS SPEAKING
Assaults on Vicksburg• After the Battle of the
Big Black on May 17, General Pemberton (CSA) retreats into Vicksburg and begins establishing his defense
• Grant (North) is anxious to finish the job and orders two assaults on May 19 and 22– The first is relatively
hasty, the second more deliberate
– Both fail
THE SIEGE OF VICKSBURG--APPROACH OF McPHERSON'S
SAPS TO THE REBEL WORKSHarper’s Weekly
The Siege of Vicksburg
• May 18-July 4, 1863 in Vicksburg, Mississippi • After 3 straight losses, Grant was convinced he
could take Vicksburg from the Confederates• 70,000 Union soldiers versus 40,000
Confederates
The Siege of Vicksburg• Major turning point in the war, as the Union gained a
large portion of the South • May 18-July 4, 1863 in Vicksburg, Mississippi • After 3 straight losses, Grant was convinced he could
take Vicksburg from the Confederates• 70,000 Union soldiers versus 40,000 Confederates• Also cut lines of communication for Confederates in
Trans-Mississippi Department for rest of• Split the Confederate army into two halves• Union casualties: 4,835; Confederate casualties: 32,697
(29,495 surrendered)
Small Group Talk30 Second Think : Have you ever tried really hard at
something and given you best effort only to fail and not accomplish your goals? How would you feel after? Explain.
Talk: Turn and face your partner. Partner A= 30 SecondsPartner B= 30 Seconds
SHARE: TURN AND FACE THE PERSON WHO IS SPEAKING
The Battle of Gettysburg• July 1-3, 1863• General Lee attempted another invasion of the North
with hopes that a victory would have the North seeking peace
• Low on supplies, Lee and the Confederacy stop in Gettysburg, PA
• Lee’s plan was for a 3 day battle– Day 1 and 2: Flank from all sides and weaken the Union
side– Day 3: Attack the center of the Union lines
Pickett’s Charge!• On the 3rd day of battle, Lee orders an all-out attack on
the center of the Union line.• George Pickett leads 15,000 Confederate soldiers in a
charge across the low ground separating the two forces• “High Tide of the Confederacy”
– Northern-most point reached by Confederate army– Closest and the last chance for Confederacy to win the War
Pickett’s Charge!• As the division marched towards the ridge,
half were killed by cannon fire, canister or bullets from the dug-in Union troops
• Of the men that reached the ridge, most were killed or captured
• Union victory
The Results of Gettysburg• Casualties:
– Union: 23,000 deaths– Confederates: 28,000
• Major turning point of the war• On same day the Confederates retreat in
Vicksburg, they do the same in Gettysburg• South can no longer go on the attack
Gettysburg Address
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4Bojjx_Dew.