ESL Preview The Uses of the Simple Present Tense Preview The Uses of the Simple Present Tense This is a preview of a 75 page booklet of handouts and worksheets that teachers and students can use to review and practice the simple present tense. It is available at Teachers Pay Teachers. www.teacherspayteachers.com ESL - The Uses Of The Simple Present Tense Practice Booklet
This is a preview of a 75 page booklet of handouts and worksheets that teachers and students can use to review and practice the English simple present tense. The entire booklet is available at Teachers Pay Teachers. www.teacherspayteachers.com
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Preview The Uses of the Simple Present Tense (page 17) The simple present tense is used to express things that are true in the present.
Read the story about Jenny. Form small groups in your class. Write questions about the
story. The group with the most questions wins the game. Your teacher chooses a time limit.
Hi, I’m Salma. I am from Mexico. I live in New York city now. I work at Ruby Tuesday. It is a restaurant. I work eight hours a day, five days a week. I like my job. I set the tables and serve breakfast and lunch. On a busy day, I serve about 50 meals. I meet a lot of people.
I speak a lot of English at work. I also study English at night. Sometimes I am tired after a long day at work. But I enjoy spending time with the other students in my class.
How many questions about Salma can you create?
Group Members: _____________________________________________________________________________
Preview The Uses of the Simple Present Tense (page 25)
The simple present tense is used to express situations that will not change soon.
Across
2. Seth and Amber _____ (own) a vacation home in Spain.
4. My cats _____ (scratch) the furniture.
5. Michelle _____ (go) to school.
8. Lisa always _____ (buy) cosmetics.
9. Steven _____ (work) downtown.
Down
1. Claire _____ (do) the housework for her grandmother.
3. Wyatt _____ (manage) a Mc Donald’s restaurant.
6. Mariah _____ (eat) raw onions.
7. The soldiers _____ (guard) the office of the prime minister
Preview The Uses of the Simple Present Tense (page 28) Introduction to Frequency Adverbs
The simple present tense is used to express habits and regular activities.
I always eat toast for breakfast. Bob usually eats toast for breakfast. You often eat toast for breakfast. Pat sometimes eats toast for breakfast. They seldom eat toast for breakfast. Jennifer rarely eats toast for breakfast. Fred never eats toast for breakfast.
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
Complete the sentences using the information in the chart and the correct form of watch.
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
Jim
Amelia
We
Liam
Ava and Henry
Owen and I
You
1. Liam sometimes watches television in the evening. 2. We ___________________________ television in the evening. 3. You ___________________________ television in the evening.
4. Jim ___________________________ television in the evening. 5. Amelia ___________________________ television in the evening. 6. Owen and I ___________________________ television in the evening. 7. Ava and Henry __________________________ television in the evening.
Subject + Frequency Adverb
+ Verb
I always eat
Bob usually eats
Preview Other Frequency Expressions (page 36) The simple present tense is used to express habits and regular activities.
Household Chores
Create short dialogues using the information below.
Example 1:
Student A: How often does Sophie load the dishwasher? Student B: Sophie loads the dishwasher three times a week.
Example 2: Student A: How often does Zachary mow the yard? Student B: Zachary mows the yard twice a month.
Sophie
load the dishwasher
three times a week
Zachary
mow the yard
twice a month
Lucy
shop for food
once a week
Dawn
clean out her closet
every three years
Savannah
iron the clothes
every so often
William
make his bed
every morning
Jeffrey
clean the toilet
four times a year
Brooke
dust the furniture
twice a year
Eric
take out the trash
every night
Destiny
hang the washing
never
Megan
cook
three times a day
Shannon
set the table
seven times a week
Luke
wash the clothes
every once and a while
Heather
clean the kitchen
every Saturday morning
Nathan
shovel snow
once a week in January
Laura
vacuum the carpet
three times a month
Angela
mop the bathroom
floor
every month
Kevin
shop for cleaning
supplies
every month
Gavin
clean out the refrigerator
every so often
Tracy
fold the clean
laundry
every week
Preview The Simple Present Tense (page 41)
The simple present tense is used to express facts and general truths.
Complete each sentence with the verb in parenthesis in the simple present tense. Example: The human body _____ (have) 206 bones.
The human body has 206 bones.
1. The human body _______________ (have) 206 bones.
2. We _______________ (use) time to order events in the past, present, and future.
3. Electric eels _______________ (produce) strong electric shocks.
4. A candle flame _______________ (burn) at 1000 degrees Celsius.
5. Dogs ________________ (perform) many useful tasks for humans.
6. The planet Mars _______________ (experience) dust storms.
7. A tornado _______________ (have) a funnel.
8. Hurricanes _______________ (form) in tropical areas.
Preview Mia and Max Exchange Facts about Famous People (page 45)
Student A Mia
Dr. Michio Kaku
Occupation physicist
Country United States
Date of Birth January 24, 1947
Mia has facts about Dr. Kaku. She needs facts about Rihanna. She asks Max about Rihanna.
Mia: Who is that lady?
Max: That is Rihanna. Mia: What does she do? Max: She is a singer and songwriter. Mia: Where is she from? Max: She is from Barbados. Mia: What is her date of birth? Max: Her date of birth is February 20, 1988. Mia: How old is she? Max: She is _____ years old.
Max has facts about Rihanna. He needs facts about Dr. Kaku. He asks Mia about Dr. Kaku.
Max: Who is that man? Mia: That is Dr. Michio Kaku Max: What does he do? Mia: He is a physicist. Max: Where is he from? Mia: He is from the United States. Max: What is his date of birth? Mia: His date of birth is January 24, 1947. Max: How old is he? Mia: He is _____ years old.
Preview The Simple Present Tense (page 50)
The simple present tense is used to express emotions, desires, sense perceptions,
thoughts, opinions, existence, and possession.
Emotions Desires Senses
love, hate, like, dislike want, need, desire smell, see, hear, taste, sound,
I love my kitten. I want a chocolate
donut right now.
Do you smell something
funny?
Thoughts Opinions Existence and Possession
know, understand, remember, think about
believe, prefer, think that, agree,
disagree
be, belong, have, own, possess
I think about my family every day. Benjamin thinks that Amber is very
pretty.
This is my new car. I have a new car.
Preview The Simple Present Tense (page 57)
The simple present tense is used to express emotions, desires, sense perceptions,
thoughts, opinions, existence, possession, measurement, and appearance. These are
non-action verbs.
Emotions Desires Sense Perceptions
admire fear
adore hate amaze hope appreciate like
astonish love bother mind (bother)
detest regret dislike respect envy surprise
trust
desire
need want wish
feel
hear notice observe
perceive see
sound like smell taste
Thoughts Opinions Existence
assume estimate
guess know
imagine
mean mind
presume
realize recognize
remember see (understand)
suppose
think about understand
wonder
agree believe
consider disagree
feel (believe)
prefer think (believe)
think that
be consist of
exist include
Possession Measurement Appearance
belong
contain have own
possess
cost
estimate equal weigh
appear
look represent resemble
seem
Preview The Simple Present Tense (page 66)
A future time clause uses the simple present tense. Future time clauses can begin with: before, after, as soon as, until, when.
I will walk to the store I will phone you I will see Kaitlin
I will wash the dishes I will find a job
I will keep looking for my car keys
The band will start playing I will look for a place to live
I will turn off the TV We won’t have dinner
I will wait here
before after
as soon as until when
I go out
you get back the TV show is over
it stops raining
I find them I find a job I get home
everyone arrives I go to bed
I graduate from the university I get back from lunch
How many sentences can you create using the elements from the boxes above?
1. I will walk to the store after it stops raining.
Preview The Simple Present Tense (page 70) The simple present tense is used to tell what happens in books, plays, films, and
television shows.
Novel
Still Life with Bread Crumbs
Rebecca Winter is a famous New York City photographer. She moves to a small town in
the country and finds an exciting new life.
Musical Stage Play
Momma Mia!
Sophie plans her wedding. She secretly invites three of her mother’s ex-boyfriends to
the ceremony. Her mother is in for a big surprise.
Classic Film
Casablanca
Rick Blaine owns a nightclub in Casablanca, Morocco during World War II. He helps a
Czech Resistance leader and his wife escape Nazi-controlled Europe.
Television Show
Downton Abbey
The Crawley family and their servants live on a Yorkshire country estate during the first
part of the twentieth century. The aristocratic family and their servants face difficult
challenges in life and love.
Preview The Simple Present Tense (page 72) Answer Key p.11
1. Ava pushes the baby carriage. 6. The meals in this restaurant are expensive. 2. Madison looks so sad today. 7. Zoey reads fiction novels. 3. Anthony listens to rock music. 8. Charlotte does her homework very quickly. 4. You owe me ten dollars. 9. Natalie obeys the rules in class. 5. They earn a lot of money. 10. Aiden doesn’t obey the rules in class. p.21 Across Down 3. Lucas collects coins. 1. Olivia works at Macy’s department store. 6. Melanie and Kimberly drink tea with lemon. 2. Brian loves apple pie. 7. Gabrielle wear nail polish. 4. Chase and Cole like to go fishing. 8. Jordan eats meat. 5. Ben trusts Vanessa.
1. w
2. l o
o r
v k
3. c o 4. l l e c t s
5. t i s
6. d r i n k
u e
7. w e a r s
t
8. e a t s
p. 25
1. d
2. o w n
e 3. m
4. s c r a t c h
n
a
5. g o 6. e s
7. g e a
8. b u y s t
a s
9. w o r k s
d
p. 28
1. Liam sometimes watches television in the evening. 2. We often watch television in the evening. 3. You never watch television in the evening. 4. Jim always watches television in the evening. 6. Owen and I rarely watch television in the evening. 7. Ava and Henry seldom watch television in the evening.
Preview The Simple Present Tense (page 73) Answer Key p. 32
Use these sentences to form questions. What + Do/Does + Frequency Adverb + Main Verb.
1. You always eat a sandwich for lunch. What do you always eat for lunch?
2. Tyler sometimes eats a cookie before he goes to bed. What does Tyler sometimes eat before he goes to bed?
3. Martha and Jim seldom drink tea at night. What do Martha and Jim seldom drink at night?
4. Bob usually eats toast for breakfast. What does Bob usually eat for breakfast?
Use these sentences to form questions. Do/Does + Subject + Ever + Main Verb
1. Jack sometimes forgets his appointments. Does Jack ever forget his appointments?
2. Those children never take a bath in the morning. Do those children ever take a bath a bath in the morning?
3. Mary never washes her car. Does Mary ever wash her car?
Use these sentences to form questions. Are/Is + Subject + Frequency Adverb + Main Verb
1. Anna is often on time for class. Is Anna often on time for class?
2. Christine is usually late for parties. Is Christine usually late for parties?
3. They are often at work in the afternoon. Are they often at work in the afternoon.
Use these sentences to form questions. Are/Is + subject + Ever + Main Verb
1. Patty is sometimes late for her appointments. Is Patty ever late for her appointments?
2. Russ is never on time for meetings. Is Russ ever on time for meetings?
3. Logan and Larry are never on time for class. Are Logan and Larry ever on time for class?
p. 38 1. Tiger cubs leave their mothers when they are 2 years old. 2. Clouds of poison gas surround the planet Jupiter. 3. A red blood cell carries oxygen around the body. 4. Plants convert carbon dioxide into food. 5. Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface. 6. Wind power turns wind into other forms of energy. 7. A chemist mixes solutions. 8. An astronomer studies objects found in space. 9. The earth goes around the sun.
Preview The Simple Present Tense (page 74)
Answer Key p. 58
o b s e r v e s p e
l o o k s s n e b t
s g n o l e b h i r e a
e d r g a c l m
v e e i t e s o i
e e s p e n i l s n t
i e r i r w o v e e g s
l s i r e c e d e e
e o m e s s u o w e s f
b p d e l
p a n c s t e r g e r
u t n p r e s u m e
s s i c o s t s
c o n s i d e r s
p. 51
1. t 2. h i n k
a
3. t t
4. h e a r 5. u e
a s 6. w a n s
s t d
7. b e l 8. i e v e
s s r
9. s m e l 10. l
t i
11. h a v e k
n e
d s
p. 63 1. Thursday An exhibition presents the history of currencies, commerce, and banking. 2. Tuesday Puppets perform a famous opera.
3. Friday Many museums open for free on this special night. 4. Saturday Actors perform a play based on Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. 5. Sunday An exhibition of late 19th century Czech and European art takes place in a historic building. 6. Wednesday Dancers perform many styles of dance including classic, contemporary, jazz, hip-hop and folk. 7. Monday A café hosts an enjoyable evening of classical music and fine food.
Preview The Simple Present Tense (page 75) Answer Key p. 64
1. Tuesday You can see Dogwood trees in the spring at this art festival in the park. 2. Saturday This is the last night that you can listen to some wonderful jazz musicians. 3. Sunday An exhibition about the American Civil War takes place in a history museum. 4. Wednesday You can see a production of a Broadway musical at a beautiful theater. 5. Thursday A medieval European country fair takes place in the southern United States. 6. Monday Cinemas present a variety of films including documentaries, narratives, and animation. 7. Friday A classic rock and roll band performs.
pp. 68 and 69 1. If you need some money, I will lend you ten dollars. 2. If mark doesn’t help around the house, his wife will get angry. 3. If we take the car downtown, it will be difficult to find a parking space. 4. If Jennifer doesn’t hurry up, she will be late for the show.
5. If I find your bracelet, I will give it back to you. 6. If it rains, Ben will not go to the outdoor concert. 7. If my boss asks me to work on that project tonight, I will have to work late. 1. If Mathew doesn’t get here by two o’clock, we will start the meeting without him. 2. If Judy buys that flower vase, she will put it on the table in the hall. 3. If we miss the subway train, we will have to wait 20 minutes for the next one. 4. If Jonah continues to text and drive, he will cause an accident. 5. If you buy that dress on sale today, you will save twenty percent. 6. If I pass my driving test, my parents will buy me a car. 7. If you get a dog, you will have to take it to the veterinarian at least once a year. p.71 1. Today’s Special A haute cuisine chef dreams of working in Paris. But, due to a family emergency he must take over his father’s run-down Indian restaurant in Queens, New York. 2. Roman Holliday A princess runs away from a palace in Rome and spends the day as a commoner. 3. Queen to Play A hotel chambermaid learns to play chess and surprises everyone when she wins a chess championship. 4. The Rat Race A man from the American Midwest moves to New York City to become a professional musician. He finds out that life in the big city is difficult. 5. The Good, the Bad, and The Ugly Three men look for buried treasure. 6. The English Patient A World War II nurse cares for a wounded pilot. 7. The Grand Budapest Hotel This movie tells the story of the adventures of a concierge and a lobby boy who work at a famous European hotel.
Image and Photo Credits: Office.com Clip Art
Bing Creative Commons Image Search Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Images/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anglospeak.svg Flickr Creative Commons/Maura, Beyond The Barricade Photography, Dave Parker Wikimedia Commons/ llikeriri, Georges Biard, Olivier 06400, karppinen, Christina
Fernandez de Kirchner, keithallison, Joe Bielawa, Warrenfish, Jan Arkesteijn www.freedigitalimages.net/ Ambro Google Creative Commons Images Search