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PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1
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PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Jan 02, 2016

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Page 1: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

PRESENTER: N. LEACH

TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS

An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1

Page 2: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Assessment of learning

Assessme

ntfor

learning

Assessment

Transformation

Page 3: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Focus: Assessment strategy

“Assessment is considered to be a fundamental by which the teacher can regulate his or her teaching activity along the way and by which

the student can regulate his or her own learning process.”

Coll, Rochera, Mayordomo, Naranjo (2007)

Page 4: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Assessment strategy

Teaching and

Learning process

Page 5: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Criteria

Assessments

Page 6: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Themes

PreparationDegree of complexityAssessment criteriaManagement of assessmentsAppropriateness of the design of assessmentAlignment with specific outcomes and CCFOsFeedbackRecommendations

Page 7: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Sample

Final sample

360

Page 8: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

RESULTS

Page 9: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Results(Themes)

Preparation of student

Appropriateness of the level of assessment

Appropriateness of the form of assessment

Management of the assessment

Assessment informed the teaching and learning process

Page 10: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

PREPARATION

Page 11: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig.2: Students informed of the weekly tests?

Full sampleCompliant

Non-compliant

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90% 82% 86%

55%

15%

6%

42%

3% 8%

3%

YesNoNo response

Page 12: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 3: Students informed of tutorials?

Full sample Compliant Non-compliant0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%85%

80% 82%

6% 5%10%9%

15%8%

YesNoNo responseColumn1

Page 13: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 4: Timeous feedback on tutorials?

Full sample Compliant Non-compliant0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%78% 78%

51%

12% 12% 12%10% 10%

37% YesNoNo response

Page 14: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 5:WebCT Test -Did lecturer prepare student?

Full sample Compliant Non-compliant0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80% 75% 74%

63%

11%7%

23%

14%19%

14%

YesNoNo response

Page 15: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 6:Written Test-Did lecturer prepare student?

Full sample Compliant Non-compliant0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80% 74% 72%69%

11%8%

16%15%20%

15%

YesNoNo response

Page 16: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

APPROPRIATENESS OF LEVEL OF ASSESSMENT

Page 17: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 7: Degree of difficulty of WebCT Tests?

1 2 3 4 5 No response0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Full sampleCompliantNon-compliant

Page 18: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 8: Degree of difficulty of tutorials?

1 2 3 4 5 No response0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Full sampleCompliantNon-compliant

Page 19: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 9: Degree of difficulty of WebCT test?

1 2 3 4 5 No response0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Full sampleCompliantNon-compliant

Page 20: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 10: Degree of difficulty of Written test?

1 2 3 4 5 No response0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Full sampleCompliantNon-compliant

Page 21: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

APPROPRIATENESS OF FORM/DESIGN OF ASSESSMENT

Page 22: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 11: Tests helped prepare for lectures?

Full sample Compliant Non-compliant0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

75%

83%

37%

12%7%

24%

13% 10%

39%YesNoNo response

Page 23: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 12:Recommend the weekly WebCT tests?

Full sample Compliant Non-compliant0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80% 71%76%

43%

6% 4%9%

23%20%

48%

YesNoNo response

Page 24: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Students’ reasons?

informative Improves understanding

Relevant and

Clear

Forced to prep for

class

easy

Tests not challenging

Law not for Accounting

students

Page 25: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Lecturer’s reasons?Higher

levels of Bloom’s

taxonomy are

reached

Less time spent on rudimentary

concepts

Allows students to work

independently

Students take

responsibility for their

own learning

Builds confidenc

e

Critical questions become the norm

Class participation is fostered

Relevant questions are posed in class

Page 26: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 13: Tutorials helped prepare for tests?

Full sample Compliant Non-compliant0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%68%

73%

42%

19%

10%

42%

13%17% 16%

YesNoNo response

Page 27: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 14: Recommend tutorials?

Full sample Compliant Non-compliant0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90% 82%78% 79%

4%11%

2%

14% 11%

19%

YesNoNo response

Page 28: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Students’ reasons?

Prepare for examinatio

nsHelps to understand

the workGood

foundation

Helps to practice

Identify and

rectify mistakes

Students fail because they did not do all the tuts

No feedback or explanations are

given

Tuts are difficult

Difficult but useful

Page 29: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Lecturer’s reasons?

Gives fair opportunity to pass the

subjectAdds to variety of

assessments

Effective tool to assess deep

learning

Warns of problem

areas prior to

examinations

Gradually develops

the required

skills

Gives fair opportunity to pass the subject

Require a good understanding of the

work

Page 30: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 15: Recommend WebCT test?

Full sample Compliant Non-compliant0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70% 67%63%

70%

14% 13% 12%

19%24%

18%

YesNoNo response

Page 31: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Students’ reasons?

Don’t have to explain

the answerAnswers are

givenMerely need to guess

Perform better

Boosts the marks

Server is forever down

You can’t express yourself

Writing is better

Test confusing and not easy

Feedback quicker

Page 32: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Lecturer’s reasons?

Focuses on the lower levels of Bloom’s

taxonomy

Capacity to evaluate the higher order

skills is limited

Page 33: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 16: Recommend Written test?

Full sample Compliant Non-compliant0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%61% 63%

42%

24%

16%

43%

15%21%

15%

YesNoNo response

Page 34: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Students’ reasons?True

reflection of capacitySet at right

level

Tested thoroughlyEasy when attending

class and working

Test is challengi

ngAnswers not given

Tests forces you to study

Allowed to express

understanding

Test difficult, stressful, time

consumingFeel under pressureMust study all the

workFail the test

Too much writing

Must formulate answers logically

Page 35: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Lecturer’s reasons?

Following specific outcomes in the subject guide enables

students to handle even the most difficult of

assessments

Good mix of questions across Bloom’s taxonomy

Page 36: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

MANAGEMENT OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS

Page 37: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 17: Number of weekly tests completed

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

No

resp

onse

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Full sampleCompliantNon-compliant

Page 38: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 18: Were tutorials completed as scheduled?

Full sample Compliant Non-compliant0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90% 81%77% 74%

9% 6%

15%10%

17%11%

YesNoNo response

Page 39: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 19: Number of tutorials completed?

1 2 3 4 No response0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Full sampleCompliantNon-compliant

Page 40: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

2009

STUDENT PERFORMANCE

Page 41: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 20: Student Performance 2009

Pass % average %0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

5350

61

50

Semester 1Semester 2

Page 42: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Fig. 21: Student Performance 2009

Pass % Average %0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80 72.1

55.4

34.33

45.2

CompliantNon-compliant

Page 43: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

CONCLUSION

Assessments meet criteria of fairness

Assessments inform the teaching and learning process

Assessment strategy fit for purpose

HOWEVER

Page 44: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

Creating most favourable conditions to encourage student involvement is not

enough, lecturer has to

TUTOR

SUPPORT

FOLLOW UP

Page 45: PRESENTER: N. LEACH TRANSFORMING ASSESSMENTS An investigation into the assessment strategy for Commercial Law for Accountants 1.

RECOMMENDATIONS

Implement mechanisms through which class room management can be evaluated

Use of WebCT tests as a summative assessment in Commercial Law for Accountants 1 must be reconsidered