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Presented By The Business Planning Process
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Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered SBA’s Role DC SBDC Network Why Write a Business Plan? Your Business Concept Elements.

Dec 21, 2015

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Lorraine Rich
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Page 1: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

Presented By

The Business Planning Process

Page 2: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

What’s Covered SBA’s Role

DC SBDC Network

Why Write a Business Plan?

Your Business Concept

Elements of a Business Plan

Market Research and Analysis

Budgeting and Finance

Next Steps: Business Resources and Training

Page 3: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

SBA’s Role

• The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) aids, counsels, and assists Americans as they start, operate, and expand their businesses

• Provides counseling and training

• Increases federal procurement/contracting opportunities

• Facilitates access to capital

Page 4: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Washington, DC Small Business Development Center Network

(DC SBDC) Free Management and Technical Counseling

3 Locations in DC Full -Time Management Counselors 63 National Networks and 6,000 Counselors Includes Research Center Funded in part by SBA and Howard University

Provides low cost training for all potential and existing small business owners

Page 5: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

DC-SBDC Locations

DC -SBDC at Howard University School of Business (HU)2600 Sixth Street, NW, Room 128, Washington, DC 20059202.806.1550

DC-SBDC at Anacostia Economic Development Corporation (AEDC)1800 Martin Luther King, Jr., Avenue, SE, Suite 100, Washington, DC 20020 202.889.5090

DC-SBDC at the GADGET Center2801 Georgia Ave., NW Washington, DC 20001202.319.1393

Page 6: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

Why Plan For Your Business? There are stages in the business planning process

The better your plan, the better your chances for success

It provides a road map for running your business

You can try your business idea out on paper first

Converts information and assumptions to outcomes

If you are seeking financing, a lender or investor will require a detailed business plan

Your business plan can be your greatest tool in successfully managing your business….refer to it often…..update it regularly…..

Page 7: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

Your Business Concept

The business idea should be:

Desirable

Feasible

Viable

Page 8: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

Desirability Means…

Product or service is worth wanting, pleasing;

The idea presents that the business should produce the outcomes the owner is seeking,

Owner is prepared and understands the reality of the work environment he/she will be involved in, and

The owner is prepared for/comfortable with the business environment and the responsibilities and duties that the business will require.

Page 9: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

Feasibility Means…

Capable of being done, possible, likely, reasonable, probable and suitable;

There is a market for the product or service;

The plan presents a structure adequate for entering and serving the market; and

The resources (money, marketing and management) exist or are accessible for entering and serving the market.

Page 10: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

Viability Means…

The plan presents reasonable business concepts,

The plan presents opportunities for an on-going relationship with the market,

The plan presents a specific relationship with the market that depicts a profitable interaction, or

An environment exists for the business’ potential success.

Page 11: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

The business planning process is captured by the business planning document.

What goes into a business planning document?

The business plan is often divided into distinct sections:

Introductory Elements Business Description The Market Production and Development Management and Organization Financials Addendum

Page 12: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

Introductory Elements

Cover Page Contains the name, address, and telephone number of the business and the names of all principals.

Statement of Confidentiality

Table of Contents A quick and easy way to find particular sections. All pages should be numbered and the table of contents should reflect these page numbers

Concise Executive Summary of the Business Venture. Usually no more than two (2) pages long.

Page 13: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

Business Description

Describe what products or services you are planning to sell, where is or where will, your business be located?

Is your business a sole proprietorship, partnership, or a corporation?

Why did you choose this particular structure?

Describe each product or service specifically and in detail.

Identify the more technical aspects and benefits of the product or service.

Provide focus on how and why the product/service will be used.

Page 14: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

The Market

Describe how the business will profitably serve the target customers Identify the positive features of your product. Have you determined a price for your product/services? How did you arrive at the price? Is your pricing going to make your business profitable?

Page 15: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

The Market

Discuss the market characteristics:– Describe who your customers are or will be... Be

specific!– Describe how you determined that a market exists for

your product/service. i.e., benefits of product versus features.

– Are the customers cost or quality conscious?– Under what circumstances do they buy?– What types of concerns do they have?– What are the target markets for products and/or

services?– What is the planned advertising strategy and/or

distribution network?

Page 16: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

The Market Competition

Outline an understanding of the competitors, their products or services and their strengths and weaknesses

Shop the competition Compare the current product/service with competitors’ Where the competition is likely to develop Perform a SWOT Analysis by assessing the:

Strengths – Weaknesses – Opportunities - Threats

Page 17: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

The Market Competition

(The Four “P’s”) Product

Price

Place

Promotion

Page 18: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

Market Research and Analysis

It is vital for the owner to get as much information as possible about every aspect of the business to be started

Your competitors already have vast amounts of information about their business and the industry you are entering

Page 19: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

Market Research and Analysis Cont…

Secured directly by the business owner through: Competitors Customers Employees Your Network Mail surveys or "Clipboard" surveys – research "by walking

around," “Windshield Surveys” or hire professionals

Page 20: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

Market Research and Analysis

Secured by others through:

– Yellow pages

– Directories

– Business publications

– Trade associations

– Trade/Professional journals

– Libraries

– Internet

– Government Agencies

– Chambers of Commerce

– U.S. Small Business Administration

Page 21: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

Production and Development

Location

Describe the manufacturing location and reason it was chosen

Research and Development

Describe the current status of the product or service and what remains to be done to prepare for the market.

What is the month by month implementation time schedule?

Page 22: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

Production and Development

Manufacturing Plan

--Describe the product's development process.

--Describe the type of facility, plant or retail location, space requirements, capital equipment and labor force needed.

--What is the manufacturing processes or the retail location or the service delivery methods?

--How will the product or service be made and delivered?

Page 23: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

Management and Organization

What are the required skills/experiences that will enable you to successfully operate this business?

What will your responsibilities be in managing the business?

Will you hire employees?

If so, what will their responsibilities be?

Will you use outside advisors, such as accountants, attorneys?

Page 24: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process Financials

Detail how much money is needed, how the money will be spent, (and how repayment will be guaranteed).

Historical Financial Data Provide all facts pertaining to your financial statements.

Pro-forma Financial Data Provide an analysis of your financial data.

Page 25: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

Financials A business financing proposal needs some basic

financial documents. The process is similar to

establishing a budget and then comparing "actual"

with "expected" results.

Income Projections. Cash Flow Projections. Break Even Analysis Balance Sheet Projections Capital Equipment Lists Source and Uses- Application of Funds.

Page 26: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

Contingency Plan

Discuss your plans in the event that you are unable to manage your business for a brief period of time ….or a long period of time.

What if your business does not meet its projections? What is your back-up plan? How will you cover your expenses?

Page 27: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

The Business Planning Process

Addendum

Include additional information and literature about the company and its products.

Include marketing and sales pieces and any ancillary industry information.

Disclosure should be made of major long term purchase or sales contracts, leases, commitments, contingent liabilities, pending lawsuits, retirement plans and life insurance on key employees.

Page 28: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

Next Steps: Resources and Training

Business Resources, Counseling, Workshops & TrainingResearch, Workshops & Seminars

– DC SBDC Network website: www.dcsbdc.org

– SBA’s website: www.sba.gov “News and Events”

– Tools, Services and Franchises: www.entrepreneur.com

– Running Your Business: www.businessbreakthrough.com

– Business Owners Toolkit: www.toolkit.com

– The Public Library - Videos, cassettes, magazines, books

– DC Bar Pro Bono Legal Project

Page 29: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

Next Steps: Resources and Training

• Information Sources:

– DC SBDC Network, U.S. Small Business Administration, SCORE

– District of Columbia; Economic Development Departments; Department of Housing and Community DevelopmentOffice of the Deputy Mayor for Planning and Economic

Development, DSLBD-Great Streets Program

– Community Development Corporations (CDC’s)

– Local Banks, On-line Services, Lawyers and Accountants

Page 30: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

R E M E M B E RR E M E M B E R

Hard Work + Good PlanningHard Work + Good Planning

==

Good BusinessGood Business

Page 31: Presented By The Business Planning Process. What’s Covered  SBA’s Role  DC SBDC Network  Why Write a Business Plan?  Your Business Concept  Elements.

Questions?

Nirav “Nick” Rajpara

[email protected]

(202) 319-1393