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Associazione culturale Giuseppe DossettiLEONARDO SANTI “Il concetto di innovazione in campo farmaceutico” Camera dei Deputati – Palazzo Marini 21 marzo 2007
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Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity

Feb 18, 2019

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Page 1: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity

Associazione culturale “Giuseppe Dossetti”

LEONARDO SANTI

“Il concetto di innovazione in campo farmaceutico”

Camera dei Deputati – Palazzo Marini

21 marzo 2007

Page 2: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity
Page 3: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity
Page 4: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity
Page 5: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity
Page 6: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity
Page 7: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity

Entering An Era of Dramatic Change

• Purposeful integration of diverse, and previously largely separate, constituencies

- science, medicine, engineering, telecommunications, ethics, law, social sciences, economics, technical policy and law

• Increasing focus on bio-inspired solutions

- mimicing biological design/processes

- building systems on Nature’s scale

• Moving from 20th Century physical sciences-based concepts/industriesto new 21st Century bio-inspired approaches

• From reliance on resource-depleting industries to increasing embrace of renewable/regenerating systems

The Quest for Innovative Technological Solutions

Page 8: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity
Page 9: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity

The promises of the genomics

• Increase of the drug-discovery process

- New targets (orphan receptors)

- Medicines with more targeted activity

- Drug design (molecular tossicology)

• Faster development process

- Selections of patients

- Reaction of the patients to the therapy

• More significant group of patients

• More expectation of success

• Reduction of the time to market

• More targeted marketing activity

Page 10: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity

Le sfide dell’attuale ricerca post-genomica

• Genomica funzionale: quanti sono, quali sono, a cosa servono e come funzionano i geni? Definizione delle basi molecolari dell’individualità biologica (SNPS) e delle differenze tra specie (genomica comparata).

• Proteomica: il catalogo delle proteine presenti in una singola cellula o in un singolo organismo.

• Proteomica funzionale: rapporti struttura/funzionedelle proteine in correlazione con le sequenze geniche.

• )

Page 11: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity

Funzionedel gene

Gene/Ambiente

Genomica

Post-genomica

Organismo modello

Studi su popolazione

CancroCardiache Mentali

Nuove tecnologiemediche

Fattori sociali epolitici

Dai Geni alla Salute

Page 12: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity

Danno e Riparo del DNA

Page 13: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity
Page 14: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity
Page 15: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity
Page 16: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity

Test genetici

Individuali: predittivi

diagnostici

Collettivi: di popolazione

Forensi: banca DNA criminalità organizzata -terrorismo

Page 17: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity

Quanti farmaci biotecnologici sono in commercioSviluppo delle ricerche sui farmaci:

Farmacogenetica: studio nella variabilità nelle risposte

individuali ai farmaci per fattori genetici

Farmacogenomica: applicazione delle informazioni

farmacogenetiche allo sviluppo di nuove entità farmacologiche.

Genotipizzazione individuale-Carta d’identitàgenetica?

Page 18: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity
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Page 20: Presentazione di PowerPoint - dossetti.it · The promises of the genomics • Increase of the drug-discoveryprocess - New targets (orphan receptors) - Medicines with more targetedactivity

1. Isolate gene from a pathogen (Ex: Norwalk virus)

2. Cause the gene to integrate into plant chromosome in the nucleus.

3. Regenerate plants with every cell containing the new gene

4. Test plant tissue for presence of immunogenic protein (candidate oral vaccine in pre-clinical trial)

Plant made vaccines

Norwalk virus

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