Contact Lens Care Systems
What every optometrist should know about prescribing the right solution for each contact lens patient
In recent times, we have seen the emergence of serious ocular infections and resultant contact lens solution recalls.
Fall 2005 (CIBA VISION discontinues all lens
care products)
Summer 2006 ( B&L recalls ReNu MoistureLoc)
Fall 2006 ( AMO recalls Complete Moisture
Plus)Winter 2006 ( B&L recall of ReNu
MultiPlus)
A Few Bad Years!
ReNu recallBausch + Lomb company acknowledged that polymers in this particular lens solution formulation easily formed microbial films under certain conditions that resulted from poor patient compliance.
These conditions included:Topping off contact lens solution
not replacing the lens case regularly
not closing the bottle top between uses
When fitting patients with contact lenses, optometrists utilize their expertise to choose lenses with
attributes that will best meet each patient’s vision and eye health
needs.
Once the lens has been chosen, should practitioners go one step
further and prescribe a contact lens solution?
A patient who: is not prescribed a contact lens solution
receives no explanation as to why a certain solution is best
A patient who: is not prescribed a contact lens solution
receives no explanation as to why a certain solution is best
may resort to picking a product based solely on the sale price or available coupons.
Shortcuts and ways to “save” solution or extend contact lens wear are common, even among our best patients.
To underscore the importance of their recommendation, optometrist should write solution recommendations on a
prescription pad
There are two types of contact lens care systems:
multipurpose contact lens solutions (MPS)
hydrogen peroxide-based care systems(HPB)
Multipurpose contact lens solutions are dual-purpose liquids :
Clean
disinfect
Multipurpose Contact Lens Solutions
Multipurpose solutions also are called "no-rub" solutions:
because they are designed to adequately clean and disinfect lenses with a simple rinse-and-store method, eliminating the need to mechanically rub the lenses to remove lens deposits.
many eye care professionals recommend adding a short, 10-second period of mechanical rubbing as part of the cleaning regimen with multipurpose solutions.
less expensive
easier to use than hydrogen peroxide-based solutions,
therefore contact lens wearers are more likely to use multipurpose
solutions properly
Multipurpose solutions benefits:
Multipurpose solutions disadvantage:
recent years there has been a global recall of at least one brand of a multipurpose contact lens solution because of an outbreak of fungal eye infections associated with the product
the preservatives(varying molecular weights)
Wetting agents(harbor opportunistic microbes)
challenge of cleaning and disinfecting the newest contact lens material: silicone hydrogel.
Why recall?
provide effective lens disinfection
no product recalls have occurred due to outbreaks of eye infections.
low amounts of corneal staining
Hydrogen Peroxide-Based solution
Both one-step and two-step HPB lens care systems after lens disinfection and prior to wearing the lenses
require neutralization of the hydrogen peroxide solution.
because hydrogen peroxide is an effective disinfecting agent,
but it is toxic to the cornea and must be converted to saline with a neutralizing agent to avoid eye injury.
the lenses are placed in a holder within a cylindrical contact lens case.
the case is filled with a 3 percent solution of hydrogen peroxide.
The bottom of the case contains a solid disk of a material that immediately begins neutralizing the hydrogen peroxide.
one-step HPB systems:
the contact lens are placed in a lens case filled with only the hydrogen peroxide for a specified period of time
A neutralizer is then added to the case to convert the disinfectant to harmless saline
two-step systems
Hydrogen peroxide care systems are preservative-free and therefore are often recommended for contact lens
wearers who :
Hydrogen peroxide care systems are preservative-free and therefore are often recommended for contact lens
wearers who :
may be sensitive to preservatives found in multipurpose contact
lens solutions
one-step HPB:may not expose contacts to full-strength hydrogen peroxide for an adequate period of time
Hydrogen Peroxide-Based solution disadvantage:
one-step HPB:may not expose contacts to full-strength hydrogen peroxide for an adequate period of time
two-step HPB :users will forget the neutralizing step
and incur a painful eye injury
Hydrogen Peroxide-Based solution disadvantage:
Opti-Free RepleniSH (Alcon) and Clear Care (CIBA Vision)
Clear Care could provide longer wear times than the other MPS system
compared the performance of MPS systems vs. hydrogen peroxide systems
Biotrue inspired by the biology of the eye to make wearing
contact lenses easie.
pH in the range of healthy tears
keep lenses moist for up to 20 hours
can be used with all soft and silicone hydrogel lenses.
Keeps beneficial tear proteins alive
BAUSCH + LOMB
renu® fresh
renu sensitive(will soon be available in a convenient clear bottle,
and both the carton and bottle are 100% recyclable)
BAUSCH + LOMB
AQuify® 2004
PRO-GUARD™ lens case.(reduce lens case contamination when used
with Aquify)
ideal for patients that wear their lenses for extended periods during the day.
CIBA VISION
Clear Care 2001one bottle 3% hydrogen peroxide solution
kills bacteria and germs
The bottle is marked with a red tip( caution patients from directly putting in
their eyes.)
CIBA VISION
OPTI-FREE® RepleniSH 2006:
provide a high level of moisture for patients wearing all types of contact lenses
Wetting agent -TearGlyde® formulation( provides the lenses with a layer of moisture all day)
ALCON
OPTI-FREE PureMoistWetting agent -HydraGlyde® Moisture
Matrix( surrounds lenses in a cushion of moisture to keep contacts hydrated)
dual disinfectants POLYQUAD® and ALDOX
can also be used for sensitive eyes
reduces lipid deposition and removes protein deposits.
RevitaLens OcuTec - 2010
combines the disinfection of a peroxide system with the convenience of a multi-purpose solution
OcuTec- antimicrobial activity even under non-compliant
conditions
-a high effectiveness against Acanthamoeba (single-celled living organism)
AMO
- low rates of corneal staining and adverse effects
- - effective protein removal
leading to tolerability
less redness
less end of day dryness
Oxysept
hydrogen peroxide disinfection solution/neutralizer
Neutralized Oxysept is also nearly identical to natural tears (viscosity and surface tension)
the neutralizing tablet eliminates the risk of residual peroxide
a natural B12 color has been added ideal for sensitive eyes
AMO