Presentation1

A.I. && ROBOTIC

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By :Jasdeep kaur

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is technology and a branch of computer science  that studies and develops intelligent machines and software.

Intelligent Machines• Intelligence is the ability to learn about, to learn from, to understand about, and interact with one’s environment.

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) is usually defined as the science of making computers do things that require intelligence when done by humans.

• A.I is the study of ideas that enable computers to be intelligent.

How Does AI Works??

Artificial intelligence works with the help of :

• Artificial Neurons (Artificial Neural Network)

• Scientific theorems(If-Then Statements, Logics)

What is Neural Networking??

Artificial neural networks are composed of interconnecting artificial neurons (programming constructs that mimic the properties of biological neurons).

Sec 2: ANN 6

Structure of a Biological Neuron

Dendrites: Accepts Inputs

Soma: Processes the Inputs

Axon: Turns the processed inputs into outputs

Synapses: The electrochemical contact between neurons

An Artificial Neuron

W

1W

2W

3

Wn

W0

f

X1

X2

X3

Xn

Axons Synapses Dendrites Body (Soma)

Axon

Bias

Output (y)

Examples Of Artificial Intelligence

Expert Systems!!

An expert system is a computer program that is designed to hold the accumulated knowledge of one or more domain experts

It reasons with knowledge of some specialist subject with a view to solving problems or giving advice

They are tested by being placed in the same real world problem solving situation

Applications of Expert Systems

PROSPECTOR:Used by geologists to

identify sites for drilling or mining

PUFF:Medical system for diagnosis of

respiratory conditions

Applications of Expert Systems

LITHIAN: Gives advice to archaeologists

examining stone tools

DENDRAL: Used to identify the structure of chemical compounds.

First used in 1965

Robotics

The most emerging field of AI is robotics.

Robots are physical agents that perform tasks by manipulating the physical world. They are equipped with sensors to perceive their environment and effectors to assert physical forces on it .

Robotics and AI

Artificial intelligence is a theory. The base object is the agent who is the "actor". It is realized in software.

Robots are manufactured as hardware. The connection between those two is that the control of the robot is a software agent that reads data from the sensors, decides what to do next and then directs the effectors to act in the physical world.

Robotics as a career option

Robotics being an applied course prefers students who have completed their graduation in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, instrumentation engineering or computer engineering with an interest in robotics and artificial intelligence. 

Being in the field of computers you have a great opportunity to persue your career in this expanding field. Opting such a advancing field will surely assure you a bright future.

Universities Of Robotics Science in India• Indian institute of robotics, Chennai

• IITs in Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, Kanpur, Kharagpur

• Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

• National Institute of Technology

• University of Hyderabad

• Jadavpur University

• Birla Institute of Technology and Science