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Presented by :
Rahul Ojha
Nitin Singhal
Atreya Vyas
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It is a subsystem of every organization thatensures that learning and behavioral changes
takes place in a structured format.
Competent employees do not remain
competent forever, there skills deteriorate and
can become obsolete and new skills needs to
belearned.
Introduction
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Traditional ApproachMost of the organizations were holding the traditional
view that managers are born and not made. There were
also some views that training is a very costly affair and
not worth.
Modern ApproachTraining is now considered as more of retention tool than a
cost. The training system in Indian Industry has beenchanged to create a smarter workforce and yield the best
results
TRADITIONAL AND MODERN APPROACH OF TRAINING
AND DEVLOPMENT
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Individual Objectives help employees in achieving theirpersonal goals, which in turn, enhances the individualcontribution to an organization.
Organizational Objectives assist the organization with itsprimary objective by bringing individual effectiveness.
Functional Objectives maintain the departments contributionat a
level suitable to the organizations needs.
Societal Objectives ensure that an organization is ethically andsocially responsible to the needs and challenges of the society.
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVE
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1. Assess and agree training needs
2. Create Training and Development Specification
3. Consider Learning style and personality
4. Plan Training and Evaluation
5. Design materials, methods and deliver Training.
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On the Job Training
Job Rotation
Vestibule Training
Apprenticeship Training
Classroom TrainingProgrammed Instructions
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The Development of Managersabilities can take place on the job. Thefour techniques of On The Job
Training :- Coaching
Mentoring
Job RotationJob Instruction Technique (JIT)
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Coaching is one of the training methods,which is considered as a corrective methodfor inadequate performance.
Coaching is the best training plan
It is one-to-one interaction
It can be done on phone, meetings, throughmails, chat etc.
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Mentoring is an ongoing relationshipthat is developed between a senior
and junior employee. Mentoring provides guidance andclear understanding of how theorganization goes to achieve its vision
and mission to the junior employee.
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This approach allows the manger to operate
in diverse roles and understand the differentissues that crop up.
It is the process of preparing employees at alower level to replace someone at the next
higher level.
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Job Instruction Technique (JIT)uses a strategy with focus onknowledge (factual andprocedural), skills and attitudesdevelopment.
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Vestibule Training involves the virtual
duplication of work environment in an off sitesetting.
Simulation exercises the place the trainee inan artificial environment that closely imitatesactual working conditions where the trainerdemonstrates on the same kind of machine
and using the procedures that trainee will useon the job.
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Apprenticeship is another form of On The Job
Training , is one of the of oldest forms oftraining. Apprenticeship are designed toprovide planned, practical instructions over asignificant time span. Apprenticeship is amajor approach to learn a craft.
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Skill acquisition demandsdemonstration and individual practice.
It includes : A Lecture Computer based Training Business Games Case Studies Role Playing
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The lecture is best used to create a generalunderstanding of a topic or to influence
attitudes through education about a topic.
The most common form of off-the-jobtraining is the oral presentation of
information to an audience
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Computer based training can be defined as that
any training that occurs through the use of
computer.
E- Learning new ways of delivering trainingprograms are constantly being developed in theattempts to match the high speed at which
businesses are moving. One of the new methods ofdelivering training programs is with online .
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Business games are another form of simulations that
attempt to indicate the way in an industry, company, orsubunit of company functions. Generally, they are basedon a set of relationships, rules, and principles derived
from the theory or research.
In this type of training, participants learn how to dealwith a variety of issues in a simulated businessenvironment. Trainees are provided with informationdescribing a situation and are asked to make decisionsabout what to do. (e.g., develop leadership skills,strengthen executive and upper management skills)
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Details of series of events, either real or
hypothetical, which take place in a businessenvironment.
When this method of training used,participants asked to sort through dataprovided in the case to identify the principal
issues and then propose solutions to theseissues
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The purpose of this method is to give
participants a chance to experience suchsituations in a controlled setting.
Trainees are provided with a description ofthe context usually a topic area, a general
description of a situation, a description oftheir roles, and the problem they each face.
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In this stage training is judged as good orbadon the strength of trainersperformance.
Training is ascertained through:
1. Presenting information and managing groupactivities, etc
2. Generating interest and active participationamongst trainees
3. Handling conflicts in appropriate ways.
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Focus is on solving organizationalperformance problems.
Achievement of learning objectives- theeffort is to ensure right objectives areaddressed.
Perception of worth- the approach is the corebelief environment where people are exposedto useful information and idea.
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REACTION : how delegates felt about the
training or learning experience.
LEARNING : measurement of the increase inknowledge before and after.
BEHAVIOUR : the extent of applied learningback on the job- implementation.
RESULTS : effect on the business orenvironment by the trainee.
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Thank You