Financials Holdings Updates Andy Macdonald Zeeshan Maqsood Nicholas Di Giorgio October 2 nd ,2012
Oct 30, 2014
Financials Holdings Updates
Andy Macdonald
Zeeshan Maqsood
Nicholas Di Giorgio
October 2nd,2012
Laurentian Bank (LB-T)
Laurentian Bank Company Profile
2
Company Description
Laurentian Bank is the 8th largest publicly traded bank in
Canada my market capitalization, focusing on
1. Consumer and small and medium enterprise banking
2. Commercial real estate and commercial lending
3. Sales of products through independent financial advisors
4. Full-service brokerage solutions serving institutional and
retail investors
It is the third largest banking institution in the province
behind Group Desjardins and National Bank. About 64%
of its loans portfolio is located in Quebec.
Laurentian Bank’s operations are broken down into five
business segments. (Retail and SME Banking, B2B
Trust, Laurentian Bank Securities & Other)
Recent News
Sept. 11 2012 – B2B Bank launches B2B bank dealer
services
Aug. 31 2012 – Q3/2012 Earnings $1.27 adjusted EPS,
beating consensus by 2 cents. It’s quarterly dividend was
unchanged at $0.47.
June 6th 2012 – Laurentian Bank announces the
acquisition of AGF Trust by B2B Trust ($242M share
purchase transaction)
Sectorial distribution of loans
Management and Board
Réjean Robitaille–President and CEO (employed since
1988)
Michel C. Lauzon– Executive VP and CFO (employed
since 1988)
20%
32%
48%
Commercial mortgages,commercial loans andBAs
Residential mortgages
Personal loans
Stock Trading Analysis Five-Year Performance
3
LB announces
acquisition of AGF
Trust
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
2007 2008 2010 2011 2012
Laurentian Bank Ishares Financial Index National Bank
MRS Acquisition
LB outperformed the TSX Financials Index by ~40% over a 5-year period
4
Investment Thesis, 2010 & 2011
Initial Thesis - 2010
Pros:
Low risk profile due to strong retail focus, loan
underwriting discipline, limited capital markets
exposure, decreased exposure to economic
conditions in US
Good growth prospects
Improving ROE and efficiency ratios
Possible Acquisition target
Cons:
Lack of operating scale and product portfolio to
compete nationally
Vulnerable to Quebec downturn
Updated Thesis - 2011
Highly leveraged to Consumer Loan Growth in Quebec:
Negative outlook moving forward
Canadian financials are high valued compared to U.S
financials
Pair of transactions will boost income capability
We had a year-end 2012 price target of $48 applying a 10x multiple
5
Investment Thesis, 2012
Updated Thesis - 2012
Pros:
Safe bank with low PCLs and NPL
B2B Bank growth opportunity not recognized by the
market (only 15% penetrated)
We like their strategy of focusing on growing their fee-
based income segment
Focus on retail network going forward (I.e. those with a
bank with LB, only mid 30s have a credit card)
Focus on margin (commercial over residential)
Working towards cost controls
Demographics of target customers (young workers,
blue collar workers) allow Laurentian to have a greater
chance of keeping customers
Cons:
Commercial loans are highly competitive
Average deposit cost is 2.2% or 100bps higher than
the Big-6 average due to brokered deposits (i.e. GICs)
comprising a large part of the funding cost
Low diversification of interest rate sensitive products
compared to fee based income (64% vs. 49% Big 6)
Laurentian Bank has not increased switching cost of
its users by cross-selling
Moderate economic growth for Canada and Quebec
will lag behind other provinces
Political changes in Quebec may have negative
consequences
Our new price target is $50, 9.1x 2013 EPS
6
Canadian Banking Outlook
Industry Drivers and Outlook
Low interest rate environment has compressed NIM for Canadian
banks
Interest rates not expected to increase gradually until 2014, loan
growth should continue for the banks
Early signs of a cooling housing market is positive
Modest GDP growth of around 2% for 2012 and 2.4% for 2013.
Unemployment is expected to remain slightly above 7% and housing
starts to remain stable.
Household debt levels in Canada and other developed nations are at
highs
300000
320000
340000
360000
380000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 YTD
Avera
ge P
rice
CAN. Average Home Prices
Average Price
Quebec Macro Outlook
7
Real GDP growth lags behind the Canadian average
Unemployment has improved but is still higher than the
average
Employment in the public sector, financial services, and
service industry have shown signs of softening in 2012
Housing starts improved over the summer but still remain in
line with the Canadian average
4th Quarter non-residential building construction in Quebec
increased 4.6%
Although there has been improvements, real
GDP growth continues to lag behind the rest
of Canada. We expect this gap to continue
to widen through 2013.
Q1 -2011 Q2-2011 Q3-2011 Q4-2011 Q1-2012
Real GDP Increase 0.8 0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12
QC. Unemployment 8.0% 7.8% 7.7% 7.6% 7.6%
CAN. Unemployment 7.3% 7.3% 7.2% 7.3% 7.3%
QC. CPI 2.4% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0%
CAN. CPI 2.0% 1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2%
Quebec Economic Indicators
Source: Institut de la Statistique du Quebec
Quebec Macro Outlook
8
Personal combined top marginal income tax rates could
spike as high as 55.22% (from 48.22%) in 2013.
Quebec individual taxpayers earning over $130,000 per
year would see their provincial tax rate rise to 28% (from
24%)
Laurentian focus on niche customers will insulate them
from negative impact of increased personal income tax
rates.
Increased capital gains inclusion rate from 50% to 75%
The impact of increased capital gains inclusion rate
causes an increase in the effective tax rate for a
corporation to 20.18%
Dividend tax rate increase will have a serious adverse
effect individuals and the concept of tax integration for the
income earned from private companies
Provincial intervention on foreign take-overs of Quebec
companies
More stringent language laws
Effect of Political Changes in Quebec
“Even as a minority government….
Quebeckers can count on me to produce
results.”- Pauline Marois
Lower Rate Higher Rate
Quebec 8% 20%
Newfoundland and Labrador 4% 14%
Nova Scotia 4% 16%
Prince Edward Island 1% 16%
New Brunswick 5% 10%
Ontario 5% 12%
Manitoba nil 12%
Saskatchewan 2% 12%
British Columbia 3% 10%
Yukon 4% 15%
Northwest Territories 4% 12%
Nunavut 4% 12%
(From 13.45%)
Provincial Corporate Tax Rates (Source: KPMG)
Quebec Banking Overview
9
Main QC Banks (~75% market share) Other QC Banks (~25% market share)
Highly competitive
banking industry
Safe banks
Historically low rates
Flat yield curve
Market Environment YoY Net Income Growth 2013E (Bloomberg Est.)
3.07%
4.68% 5.63% 5.94%
7.53%
8.76%
10.19%
CIBC NationalBank
TD RBC Scotia CWB Laurentian
Segment- Retail and SME Quebec
10
3rd largest Retail Branch network in Quebec 158 Branches
22 Commercial banking centers
427 automated banking machines
Expanded offering of McKenzie mutual funds will
contribute to growth
SME-Quebec loans grew by 8% and residential
mortgages by 9%
Commercial lending to SME reaches milestone of
approx. $1 billion
Improved cross over sales could be a major driver of
growth for the segment
0
5
10
15
20
25
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
Q1 2011 Q3 2011 Q1 2012 Q3 2012
Net
Incom
e a
nd O
pera
ting I
ncom
e
(Mill
ions)
Revenues (
Mill
ions)
Retail and SME Financial Results
Revenue Net Income Operating Income
Key Facts
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012YTD
Units S
old
Avera
ge H
om
e P
rices
Quebec Average Home Prices and Units Sold (In thousands)
Average Price Home Sale UnitsSource: CMHC
35%
54%
11%
Distribution of Loans
Personal
Residential Mortgage
Commercial Mortgage
Real Estate Financing and Commercial Loans
11
Geographic distribution of
real estate loans Construction loans for various real estate projects: Office and
commercial buildings, condominiums and residential complexes
Geographically diversified across Canada with offices in BC,
Alberta and QC
17% 3-yr CAGR, reaching $2.4B in assets at year end 2011
Real estate loans make up around 70% of assets and
profitability of the segment
0
5
10
15
20
25
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
Q1 2011 Q3 2011 Q1 2012 Q3 2012
Net
Incom
e a
nd O
pera
ting I
ncom
e
(In m
illio
ns)
Revenue (
In m
illio
ns)
Real Estate and Commercial Financial Results
Revenue Operating Income Net Income
Real Estate Financing
Commercial Loans
Target clientele: Mid-sized companies
Pursuing the development of commercial financing by
developing new markets across Canada
The commercial unit is further diversifying its risk and asset
base by participating infrastructure financings
12
B2B Bank - 29% of Net Income & 17% of Revenue
They are 100% broker focused & committed to success.
They are here to help you build your business, not
compete for it.
Main products: High interest savings account, mortgages,
line of credits, credit cards
As a mutual fund carrying dealer, B2B Bank Financial
Services Inc. provides Canada’s licensed mutual fund
advisors with a full-suite of financial services for their
clients.
17% of Rev, but 29% of NI (before 2 acquisitions)
MRS Companies Acquisition (Nov, 2011)
The MRS Companies, previously part of the Mackenzie
Financial Corporation, provide trust and administrative
services to dealers, advisors and investors in Canada.
Cash cost of $165m ($50m premium), ~3% EPS
accretion in 2013 or $0.17/share
Helps grow wealth-related revenue by selling clients
Mackenzie mutual funds
Goal of selling more products through the financial
advisor channel
Expected Integration 12-18 months
B2B Bank Highlights
Market opportunity is only 15% penetrated
Total customers
under B2Bs independent
financial advisors, 5,400,000
Customers who bank with
Laurentian, 700,000
Source; CIBC 11th Annual Eastern Institutional Investor Conference
YoY Sales Growth
-2.39%
4.64% 6.00%
7.11%
12.03% 12.35%
14.45%
NationalBank
CIBC Scotia RBC CWB TD Laurentian
13
AGF Trust Acquisition
AGF Trust offers GICs, term deposits, investment loans
and real estate secured loans through financial advisors,
mortgage brokers and deposit brokers.
Cash deal, but issuing $100mm and $20mm to Caisse
and FTQ of subscription receipts to maintain capital
ratios
AGF Trust’s loan and deposit portfolios each totalled
about $3-billion. B2B Trust’s loan and deposit portfolios
stand at $6-billion and $10-billion, respectively. With the
acquisition, B2B Trust’s loan portfolio will increase by
about 50 per cent, and deposits by 30 per cent.
Strategic Rationale
Diversifies revenue outside of Quebec (86% of the
acquired portfolio is outside of Quebec), and adds scale
to what is a scale business.
AGF Trust – 7-10% EPS accretive ($0.40 per share) or
$28-$30m NI per year starting in 2014 (With synergies)
$20-25m NI per year (w/o synergies)
Led to creation of B2B Bank Dealer Services.
AGF Trust Acquisition (July 2012) - $242m transaction Room to distribute more products to financial advisors
Source; CIBC 11th Annual Eastern Institutional Investor Conference
Financial Advisors With LB Products ,
15000
Financial Advisors With
AGF Trust, 12000
Financial Advisors in
Canada, 75000
27k
Pro-forma impact on B2B Bank
B2B Bank AGF Trust Combined
Pro-forma
Increase
Investment Loans $ 3.30 $ 1.80 $ 5.10 55%
Mortgages $ 2.50 $ 1.10 $ 3.60 44%
Personal Loans $ 0.20 $ 0.20 $ 0.40 100%
Total loans and Bas $ 6.00 $ 3.10 $ 9.10 52%
Deposits $ 10.10 $ 2.90 $ 13.00 29%
Assets under Administration 24B 24B 0%
Number of end-clients 600,000 150,000 750,000 25%
14
Financial Profile
Loan Growth (2005-2012YTD)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012YTD
Residential Mortgage Commercial-other Commercial Mortgage Personal Loans
15
Financial Profile
Sell-Side ROE 2013E
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
CIBC National Bank TD RBC Scotia CWB Laurentian
Headwinds
16
NIX Ratio is Well Above the Big-6 Average for Canadian Banking Segments
Lowest Revenue Generation on a per-Employee Basis
Source: Credit Suisse Estimates
17
Comp Table
Price Market Cap EPS P/E P/TBVS P/B ROE Yield
2011 2012 2013 2012 2013 LTM 2012 2012
Canadian Large Cap Banks
BANK OF MONTREAL $58.40 37,969,235,968 5.28 5.62 5.89 10.40x 9.92x 1.87x 1.44x 14.5% 4.92%
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA $53.99 63,681,036,288 4.62 4.77 5.10 11.31x 10.58x 3.05x 1.82x 17.9% 4.22%
NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA $74.52 12,063,953,920 6.93 7.78 8.14 9.58x 9.15x 2.51x 1.76x 20.3% 4.22%
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA $56.85 82,114,068,480 3.21 4.93 5.23 11.53x 10.86x 2.91x 2.08x 19.3% 4.21%
TORONTO-DOMINION BANK $81.80 74,766,729,216 6.45 7.35 7.82 11.14x 10.46x 2.62x 1.68x 15.7% 3.76%
Average 10.79x 10.20x 2.59x 1.76x 17.5% 4.3%
Canadian Small Cap Banks
CANADIAN WESTERN BANK $29.78 2,332,597,760 2.26 2.30 2.52 12.93x 11.83x 2.05x 1.74x 14.8% 2.14%
LAURENTIAN BANK OF CANADA $46.01 1,293,687,168 4.81 5.06 5.50 9.08x 8.36x 1.32x 1.07x 12.0% 4.08%
Average 11.01x 10.10x 1.68x 1.40x 13.4% 3.1%
US Large Cap Banks
BANK OF AMERICA CORP $8.81 94,918,615,040 0.01 0.59 0.90 14.83x 9.74x 0.70x 0.45x 3.1% 0.44%
CITIGROUP INC $32.20 94,396,514,304 3.69 3.83 4.46 8.41x 7.22x 0.64x 0.51x 6.4% 0.12%
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO $40.28 153,202,819,072 4.45 4.64 5.12 8.68x 7.87x 1.18x 0.83x 9.9% 2.90%
US BANCORP $33.51 63,503,581,184 2.44 2.80 2.99 11.98x 11.19x 2.73x 1.85x 16.8% 2.27%
WELLS FARGO & CO $34.11 179,992,576,000 2.82 3.26 3.61 10.45x 9.45x 1.79x 1.28x 13.7% 2.52%
Average 10.87x 9.09x 1.41x 0.98x 10.0% 1.6%
US Regional Banks
BB&T CORP $32.40 22,627,805,184 1.83 2.74 2.99 11.83x 10.83x 2.07x 1.21x 10.8% 2.41%
COMERICA INC $30.51 5,908,442,624 2.09 2.64 2.63 11.58x 11.60x 0.95x 0.86x 7.4% 1.92%
M & T BANK CORP $94.03 11,898,228,736 6.30 6.85 7.67 13.72x 12.27x 2.39x 1.33x 9.8% 2.91%
PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES
GROUP $61.70 32,674,220,032 5.64 5.96 6.68 10.36x 9.24x 1.45x 0.92x 9.3% 2.52%
SUNTRUST BANKS INC $28.00 15,033,537,536 0.93 1.84 2.76 15.24x 10.15x 1.19x 0.74x 7.2% 0.70%
Average 12.55x 10.82x 1.61x 1.01x 8.9% 2.1%
European/UK Banks
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA
ARGENTA $7.71 42,092,597,248 0.85 0.48 0.96 15.93x 8.01x 1.04x 0.82x 5.2% 2.53%
HSBC HOLDINGS PLC $9.32 170,456,678,400 0.91 0.88 0.98 10.55x 9.48x 1.26x 1.03x 10.3% 4.45%
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC $0.63 44,599,947,264 - 0.07 0.04 0.07 17.10x 9.43x 0.69x 0.60x 1.4% 0.00%
Average 14.53x 8.97x 0.99x 0.82x 5.6% 2.3%
18
Valuation
Canadian banks are all fairly valued (ex-NA)
5.0%
7.0%
9.0%
11.0%
13.0%
15.0%
17.0%
19.0%
21.0%
23.0%
0.00x 0.50x 1.00x 1.50x 2.00x 2.50x
ROE
Price to Book
NA
LB
BMO
RBC BNS
TD
CWB
19
Valuation
Global banks are all fairly valued
5.0%
7.0%
9.0%
11.0%
13.0%
15.0%
17.0%
19.0%
21.0%
0.00x 0.50x 1.00x 1.50x 2.00x 2.50x
ROE
Price to Book
JPM HSBC
RBC
USB
TD
WFC
LB
20
Recommendation
Buy upon weakness
Laurentian Bank is Fairly Valued – Based on ROE &
Price to Book & PE Analysis
Pros:
Prior to the announcement of the AGF Trust
acquisition, the stock was trading at ~$41. We would
be buyers at this level which is a 7.5x PE 2013.
We would become more bullish upon:
Cost reductions in the retail segment of their business,
increased cross-selling, and more geographical
diversification of their loan portfolio
If B2B Bank will successfully grow its current business
with MRS & AGF, increasing ROE and Net Income
Targeting niche clients in retail, commercial &
securities business
Cons:
Commercial loans are highly competitive (All Ontario
based)
Macro outlook for Quebec will lag behind other
provinces
Average deposit cost is 2.2% or 100bps higher than
the Big-6 average due to brokered deposits (i.e. GICs)
comprising a large part of the funding cost
Low diversification of interest rate sensitive products
compared to fee based income (64% vs. 49% Big 6)
Our new price target is $52, as we like the growth play of B2B Bank
Appendix- Management
21
Rejean Robitaille
He has been with the company for 25 years
Produced compelling financial results during the biggest financial ( Increasing EPS since 2003) for the past crisis since the
last depression- CEO since 2006
He previously worked for Commercial and Retail services as well as the Trust unit
Michel Lauzon
Extensive financial experience in asset management with TAL Global Asset Management.
Was with LB from 1988-1998 in charge of product management, money markets and foreign exchange
22
Appendix - Financial Profile
Revenue profile (2000-LTM)
Asset profile (2000-LTM)
-30.00%
-20.00%
-10.00%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 LTM
Total Revenue ($M) Growth Over Prior Year
-15.00%
-10.00%
-5.00%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
0
5,000.0
10,000.0
15,000.0
20,000.0
25,000.0
30,000.0
35,000.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 LTM
Total Assets ($M) Growth Over Prior Year
23
Appendix - Key Metrics
CIBC Financial Model (Robert Sedran)
Appendix- Provision for Loan Loss vs. Non-Performing Assets
24
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
Mar/2006 Mar/2007 Mar/2008 Mar/2009 Mar/2010 Mar/2011 Mar/2012
Pro
v.
For
Loan L
oss to T
ot. L
oan
Non P
erf
. A
sset
to T
ot. L
oan
Non Perf. Asset to Tot. Loans Prov. For Loan Loss to Tot. Loans
25
Appendix - Financial Profile
Loan Growth (1999-2011 Y/Y Growth Rates)
-30.00%
-20.00%
-10.00%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Commercial Loans Commercial Mortgage Loans Residential Mortgage Loans Consumer Loans