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FACULTY OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND VETERINARY MEDICINE PATUAKHALI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY PRESENTED BY MOHAMMA ASHRAFUL ALAM INTERN ID NO 004-0004 REG. NO: 01051 SESSION: 2005 06
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Page 1: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

FACULTY OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND VETERINARY MEDICINE PATUAKHALI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY

PRESENTED BY

MOHAMMAD ASHRAFUL ALAM

INTERN ID NO: 004-0004

REG. NO: 01051

SESSION: 2005-06

Page 2: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

This Presentation is partial document of my internship activities that I have done at different placement during the last ten month out of one year long internship program as fulfillment of five years long DVM course

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Page 4: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

NAME AND DURATION OF PLACEMENT

Name of placement Duration (days)

1. Upazilla Livestock Development Center, Kapasia, Gazipur 10-07-11 to 08-12-11

2. District AI Center, Mymensingh 26-12-11 to 22-12-11

3. NGO Placement in Palli Mongal Kormosuchi, Mymensingh

29-01-12 to 28-02-12

4.Brothers Poultry Farm, Kapasia, Gazipur. 04-03-12 to 03-04 12

5. Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm, Savar

Dhaka

15-04-12 to 18-04-12

6. Dhaka Zoo, Mirpur, Dhaka

19-04-12 to 24-04-12

7. Livestock Research Institute, Mohakhali, Dhaka 25-04-12 to 01-05-12

8. Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar 02-05-12 to 07-05-12

9.Central Veterinary Hospital 08-05-12 to 09-05-12

10. Central Disease Investigation Laboratory 12-05-12 to 13-05-12

11. Goat Development Farm, Savar, dhaka . 14-05-12 to 20-05-12

Page 5: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

PLACEMENT NAMEUpazilla Livestock Develovement CenterKapasia , Gazipur

TYPES OF PLACEMENT

Clinical practice

1st PLACEMENT

OBJECTIVES:

To learn how to handle, diagnose & treat of disease of poultry and small and large animalsExamining fecal samples for parasitic diseasesTo conduct post mortem examination of birdsCorrecting surgical affections of different animalsDeveloping interpersonal skillsGaining professional aspects of practiceDevelopment of communication skills with the clients

Duration: From 10.07.2011 to 08.12.2011

Page 6: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

TOTAL NO. OF CASES HANDLE AT THIS PLACEMENT

SL NO. SPECIES NO. OF CASES

01 CATTLE 1272 (11%)

02 GOAT 401(3%)

03 POULTRY(CHICKEN, DUCK,PIGEON)

9754 (85%)

04 OTHERS 67(1%)

TOTAL 11494

11%3%

85%

1%

Fig: Pie chartcattle Goat poultry Others

Page 7: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

VIRAL DISEASESVIRAL DISEASES

In ULDC I was found various kinds of diseases in five months of my placement. The In ULDC I was found various kinds of diseases in five months of my placement. The diseases are given below-diseases are given below-

SL.

NO.

Diseases Cattle

(n)

Cattle

(%)

Goat

(n)

Goat

(%)

1 FMD 53 4.17 - -

2 Rabies. 3 0.24 4 0.38

3 Contagious

ecthyma

- - 32 5.74

4 Papillomatosis 21 1.65 1 0.25

5 Epimeral fever 25 1.97 - -

6 PPR - - 32 7.98

Total 102 8.02 60 14.96

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Con’tCon’tBACTERIAL DISEASESBACTERIAL DISEASES

8

SL.

NO.

Diseases Cattle

(n)

Cattle

(%)

Goat

(n)

Goat (%)

1 Mastitis 37 2.91 7 1.75

2 Navel ill 15 1.18 7 1.75

3 Anthrax 5 0.39 - 0.00

4 Pneumonia. 25 1.97 14 14.46

5 Abscess. 18 1.42 14 3.49

6 Black quarter 76 5.97 - 0.00

7 Tetanus - 00 1 0.25

8 Foot rot - 00 3 0.75

9 Haemorrhagi

c septicemia

7 0.55 12 0.00

10 Colibacillosis 24 1.89 12 2.99

11 Dermatitis 46 3.62 13 3.24

Total 253 19.90 25 28.68

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9

Con’t

PARASITIC DISEASES

SL.

NO.

Disease Cattle

(n)

Cattle

(%)

Goat

(n)

Goat

(%)

1. Fascioliasis 302 23.74 77 19.20

2. Paramphistomi

asis

158 12.42 25 6.23

3. Hump Sore 15 1.18 - -

4. Myiasis 29 2.28 14 3.49

5 Babesiosis 16 1.16 - -

6 Coccidiosis 6 0.47 10 2.49

7 Tick

infestation

90 7.08 12 2.99

8 Lice infestation 76 5.97 18 4.99

TOTAL 114 46.89 156 38.90

Page 10: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Cont’sSYSTEMIC DISORDERS AND OTHER DISEASES IN CATTLE AND GOAT

SL.

NO.Diseases

Cattle Goat

No. % No. %

1 Injury 20 1.57 7 1.75

2 Anoestrus 35 2.75 - -

3 Anorexia 27 2.12 - -

4 Diarrhoea/

Enteritis

20 1.57 13 3.24

5 Bloat/ Tympany 25 1.97 - -

6 Dystocia 7 0.55 5 1.25

7 Urolithiasis - - 3 0.75

8 Retained Placenta 15 1.18 2 0.50

9 Corneal opacity 3 0.23 8 1.98

10 Atresia ani 2 0.16 - -

11 Milk fever 29 2.28 - -

12 Abortion 5 0.39 2 0.50

13 Castration - - 25 6.23

14 Uterine Prolapsed 2 0.16 1 0.25

15 Tail Gangrene 6 0.47 - -

16 Abdominal Hernia 2 0.16 - -

17 Alopesia 27 2.12 4 0.99

Total 225 17.68 70 17.45

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-

NAME OF THE DISEASE

CHICKEN DUCK PIGEON

01 New castle Disease 230 - -

02 Infectious Bursal Disease

775 - -

03 Marek`s Disease 105 - -

04 Infectious Bronchitis 975 20 -

04 Avian Leucosis 25 - -

05 Malignant Cancer 75 - -

06 Total 2185 20

Page 12: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

SL NO

NAME OF THE DISEASES

CHICKEN DUCK PIGEON

01 Fowl Cholera 124 - -

02 Coli Enteritis 3300 20 10

03 Colibacillosis 560 - -

04 Necrotic Enteritis 420 - -

05 Salmonellosis 297 - -

06 Total 4701 20 10

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SL NO

NAME OF THE DISEASES

CHICKEN DUCK PIGEON

01 Aspergillosis 105 08 -

02 Mycoplasmosis 540 - -

03 Ascites 250 - -

04 Egg Binding 285 - -

05 Mycotoxicosis 1027 - -

06 Ovarian Cyst 75 - -

07 Physical Death 197 - -

08 Tape Worm infection 15 - 19

09 Se Deficiency 120 - -

10 Total 2614 08 19

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Some Important Cases Found in My PlacementFoot and Mouth Disease in Cattle

C/F-Salivation High temperature Erosion in mouth

Treatment –1.Wash with FMD Cure 2.Inj.Diadin3.Inj.Antihista vet4.Inj. Ketovet5.Pulv.Aptho care

Response to treatment – Gap

Erosion in mouth

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Acute Mastitis in CowC/F- Hard, Hot,painful enlarged swollen udder high temperature

►►TreatmentTreatment ::

Cold water therapyRemoval of milk from affected udder Inj.Genta-10Inj.Phen vetInj. Keto Aid vet

Response to treatment-Cure but one teat not functional

Page 16: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Dog Biting in Calf

Treatment: Wash with Soapy water Suturing of wound Post operative care: Inj.Rabisin Inj.Keto-A Vet Inj.Otetra vet

Response to treatment – Gap

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Uterian Prolapse of CowUterian Prolapse of Cow

C/S:--Exposed uterine caruncle after calving.

Treatment –Manually corrected.

Post operative care:

Bol. Metroba vet.Inj. OxcinLiq.Calvita

Follow up: Favourable.

Uterine caruncle

Page 18: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Retained Placenta in Cow

Treatment: Manually Remove the placenta from

cowPost operative Care: Admin Bol. Metroba vet per veginum Inj.Gentipra Inj.Kopvet Inj.Hista vet Response to treatment – cure

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Vaginal Myiasis in Calfc/s: Maggot present in vaginal

wound

Treatment: Used Hydrogen per-oxide Removal of maggot by forceps Pulv . Sumid vet

Post operative care: Inj.SP vet Inj.Asta vet Inj.KopvetResponse to treatment – cure

Page 20: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Tail Gangrene in Bull Tail Gangrene in Bull c/s--Necrotic tissue was found in tail.

Treatment:Surgically corrected.

Post operative care:Inj. Amoxivet- 1gm vialInj. PhenvetInj.keto Aid vetTab. Cevit- 500mg

Follow up: Favourable.

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Peste Des Petitis RuminantsC/S:--Oculonasal secretion -Diarrhoea -High temperature 105 0 F

Treatment: Inj.Diadin Inj. Phen-vetInj.Keto Aid VetInj. Cholera saline

Response to treatment: Favourable.

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Post Mortem of Poultry

Fig : Post Mortem of Birds

Page 23: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Infectious Bursal Disease in Broiler

Fig.Infectious bursal disease

Treatment: Cipryl solution IBD Liquid Electro care plus Vinegar

Follow up: Gap

Post Mortem Lesoni

Swollen Bursal with haemorrhage

Hemorrhage in thigh muscle

Page 24: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Post mortem lesions: Splenomegaly Hepatomegaly

Treatment:Treatment: Pow. Grow well/ liq.Refence

Advise: Selling is the best

Response to treatment: Favourable

Page 25: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Post Mortem Finding:-Hemorrhage in the proventriculus.Intestinal ulceration.

Treatment:

Cipryl solnLiq.Two plusPow. OrgalytePow. Rena-C

Follow up: Check 50% mortality

Page 26: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Mycoplasmosis in Poultry

Treatment Pow. Denagard Oral. Broncho vet

Advice: To be More

ventilation supplyPost mortem lesion:Hemorrhagic and swollen Congested lungAir saculitis

Congested lung

Follow up: Favourable.

Page 27: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Post mortem lesion- Nodular lesion over the lung.

Treatment: Liq.Herba tox ForteLiq.Respiron

Follow up: Gap

Nodular lesion in lung

Page 28: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Post Mortem Lesion:-Saw dusts material were found on the liver.Treatment: Pulv.Cepha-coli.Toxi-nil Plus Liquid.

Follow up : Favorable.

Page 29: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Post mortem lesion: Liver became fragileLiver discoloration.

Treatment: Pulv. Neocol Liq.AntoxLiq .Hepatovit

Follow up: Gap.

Page 30: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

2nd PLACEMENT District Artificial Insemination Center, Mymensingh.

Duration: 26.12.2011-25.1.2012

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Procedure: At first Egg yolk collected from eggs(6 or more) ↓ Egg yolk (20ml) taken in a beaker and mixed with 80 ml buffer solution ↓ Taken On a magnetic stirrer ↓ Heating in water bath to regulate the temperature ↓ Semen dilution ↓ Vialing (1ml dilute semen per vial) ↓ Capping ↓ Dispensing

Preparation of liquid semen

14

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Collection Of Semen

ARTIFICIAL – VAGINA SET

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Dilution,vialing,capping and motility testing of Semen

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3rd PLACEMENT PALLI MONGAL KORMOSUCHI, MYMENSINGH

SL. NO.

OFFICE DURATION

01 PMK, Khagdohar, Mymensingh

29.01.2012-28.02.2012

• Duration: 4 weeks• Member: 3 students• Organized by: Polly Korma Shahayak Foundation (PKSF)

• Working schedule:

Page 35: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

PALLI MANGAL KORMOSUCHI, MYMENSINGH

Objectives of this placement: 1. To observe the microcredit activities. 2. To develop communicative skills. 3. To know about the different developmental works conducting by the PMK. 4. To know the different activities of PMK. 5. To Develop healthy Animal

Major activities of PMK

Social empowerment- - Empowering

woman - The women's

rights programme - Loan Program - Distribution of

Anthelmentics

21

Page 36: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

4th PLACEMENT

BROTHERS POULTRY FARM

KAPASIA, GAZIPUR.

Duration: 4 weeks

Group members: 01

Working point: Brother’s Poultry Farm.

At a glance of layer farm:• Location: Kapasia, Gazipur• Position: East-west direction• Type of farm : Layer• Total no. of birds: 6000• Strain: ISA BROWN• Age of the birds: 43 to 46 weeks• Rearing system: Cage system

Page 37: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

1. Changing of footbath solution and disinfection of sheds by spraying disinfectant.

2. Washing of the floors daily.3. Cleaning of feeders and waterers 2 times/week.4. Maintenance of lighting and ventilation.5. Feed and water supply.6. Observing health condition & habits of birds.7. Collection, checking, washing & transferring of eggs to

the hatchery.8. Administration of vaccines & medication.9. Postmortem examination and disposal of dead birds.10. Separation and treatment of sick birds.

Routine Activities in The Farm

Page 38: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

NUMBER OF WEEKS

HOURS

1st 24

2nd 23

3rd 22

4th 21

5th 20

6th 18

7th 16

8th 14

9th 12

10th 14

11th -18th 14.5

19th 1520th 16

1.In summer season light should be given-

4a.m-morning,evening-

8p.m.

2.In winter season-5a.m-sunrise ,

evening-9p.m.

Lighting Schedule

Page 39: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Vaccination Schedule For The FarmAge of birds

Name of diseases

Name of vaccine

Route of application

3 days Ranikhet Avinew Eye drop

6 days IBD +NDIBD+ND

KilledS/C

10 days Gumboro 228 E Eye drop

13 days Marek’s Kiomarek’s S/C

17 days Gumboro 228 E Eye drop

26 days Ranikhet Avinew Eye drop

32 days Fowl Pox Pox vaccine S/C

8 WeeksRanikhet + Bronchitis

IB+ND Oral drop

11 Weeks Ranikhet Avinew Oral drop

16 Weeks CoryzaHemovax

coryzaS/C

18 Weeks Ranikhet ND Lasota Oral

18 Weeks(4 days leter)

ND+IB+EDS ND+IB+EDS S/C

Page 40: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Medication Schedule For Poultry Rearing: 1st 12 hours of age: Glucose + Electrolyte -----2gm/ Liter of water. 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th days of age:

i. Probiotics---------1gm/ Liter of water.ii. Aminoacids-------1ml/ Liter of water.

6th, 7th,8th, 9th days of age:i. Calcium------------1gm/ Liter of water.ii. Vitamin B1 and B2 ------1gm/ Liter of water.

10th, 11th, 12th,13th days of age:i. Vita ADE ------------1ml/ 3 liters of water.ii. Immunity riser------- 1gm/ Liter of water.

15th,16th, days of age:i. Anticoccidial drugs------1ml/ Liter of water.

34

Page 41: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

con’t 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th days of age:

i. Vita ADE ------------1ml/ 3 liters of water.ii. Immunity riser------- 1gm/ Liter of water.

25th, 26th,27th and 28th days of age:i. Aminoacids-------1ml/ Liter of water.ii. Immunity riser------- 1gm/ Liter of water.

31,32 days of age: Anticoccidial drugs------1ml/ Liter of water.

35 days of age: Anthelmintics---------------- 1gm/ 20 birds.

51, 52, 53 days of age: Anticoccidial drugs------1ml/ Liter of water. 71, 72, 73 days of age: Anticoccidial drugs------1ml/ Liter of water.

35

Page 42: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

5th PLACEMENT

Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF)

Savar, Dhaka

Total area: 800 acreGrass production: 600 acreDairy cow: 1530Breed: Local, Sahiwal, Friesian, BrahmanMilk production: 1600L/ day

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Section of CCBDF:1.Dairy section

2. Artificial Insemination section

3. Byre section

4.Hospital section

5.Agriculture section

6.Work shop section

Activities of dairy section Processing of milk

Activities of Artificial Insemination section -Collection of semen -Preparation of frozen semen -Management of bull

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Activities of Byre Section• Routine de-worming with broad spectrum anthelmintics.• Routine vaccination with -FMD vaccine 4 month interval -Anthrax yearly -BQ yearly • Routine disinfectant spray once in a week with broad

spectrum germicide.eg. –Timsen• Routine exercise – each bull everyday for one hour at

morning. Activities of Hospital section• To treat the infected animal Activities of Agriculture section• Grass production viz. Napier, German, Para etc• Making Silage, urea molasses straw

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6th PLACEMENTDhaka Zoo, Mirpur, Dhaka

Total land: 75.53 hectore

Established: 1950

Open for visitor: 1973

Species(animal):

Species(tree): 114

Manpower: 250

Main section: Large animal &herbivore section Small animal &reptile section

Carnivore section Bird section

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Objectives of zoo 1. Conservation 2. Animal welfare 3. Research 4. Education 5. Recreation

Activities in Dhaka zoo1. Feeding, rearing, and record keeping of main 4 section.2. Cleaning the cages of animal.3. Therapeutic management of diseased animal.

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7th PLACEMENT Livestock Research Institute, Mohakhali, Dhaka

Objectives

•To know about the procedure of vaccine production.•To know the dose, route of administration & origin of vaccine.• To know transportation and dilation technique of vaccine .•To know the distribution of vaccination.• Lab animal management.

Page 48: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Poultry vaccine produce in LRI

Name of Vaccine

Master Seed Culture Dose & Route

BCRDV Lentogenic F strain

Embryonated Egg 1drop, Occular

RDV Mukteshar Strain

Embryonated Egg

1ml, IM

IBD BAU 404 Embryonated Egg

1drop, Eye

Fowl Pox Buddett Strain Embryonated Egg

Wing Web

Pigeon Pox Local Strain Embryonated Egg Wing Web

Fowl Cholera Local Strain Bacterial culture media

1 ml, SC

Fowl Typhoid Field & 9 R Strain

B G agar, S S agar

0.5, ml

Duck Plague vaccine

Local Strain Embryonated Egg

1ml, IM

Page 49: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Animal Vaccine Produce in LRI

Name of vaccine

Doses & Route Master seed

FMD Cattle-6 ml, S/C A &O

Rabies Dog-3 ml, IM Fluary strain

HS Cattle-2 ml, S/C Local strain

PPR Goat-1 ml, S/C Local strain

Anthrax Cattle-1 ml, S/C F-24 strain

BQ Cattle-5 ml, S/C Local strain

Page 50: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

8th PLACEMENT Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute(BLRI), Savar, Dhaka

Different Division in BLRI:

1. Animal Health Research Division2. Animal Production Research Division3. Sheep-Goat Research Division4. Poultry Production Research Division5. Research, Planning & Training

Division6. Socio-Economic Research Division7. Biotechnology Division

ActivitiesIntroduction with the Animal production & Virology laboratory.Introduction with the cattle ( Pabna cattle & Red Chittagong), goat and buffalo farm in BLRI.3.Introduction with different fodders cultivated in BLRI, Such as- Napier, Para, German grass,

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Activitis in BLRI

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9th PLACEMENTCentral Veterinary Hospital (CVH)

Activities in CVH History taking, diagnosis and treatment of various diseases

of animals Handling of animals Post mortem examination of poultry Handling of surgical cases Vaccination of pet animals (dog ,cat).

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10th PLACEMENT Goat Development Farm, Savar, Dhaka.

Activities►Housing , Breeding , Feeding management of goat in Savar goat farm. ►Treatment and prevention of common diseases found in Savar goat farm.

►Gathering knowledge about the economic importance of Black Bengal goat rearing in Bangladesh

Page 54: PRESENTATION ON VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2011-12

Fig: Housing of goat

Information of Goat farm Total no. of goat: 963 Shed:8 150 goat/Shed 45-50 goat culled every 2-3 yrsFeed(concentrate): Corn, Gram,

Kheshari, Wheat bran,Soya been meal,DCP, Vitamin, mineral &Salt.

Objectives►To conserve & develop Black

Bengal goat .►To develop high quality buck&

supply to the rural people.►To influence the farmers for

Black Bengal rearing.

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CLINICAL REPORT

Objectives1. To find out the clinical prevalence of diseases and disorders in Cattle and goats at the Upazilla Livestock Development Centre, Kapasia, Gazipur.2. To find out the general clinical findings of major diseases in selected area.3.To find out the seasonal influence on the clinical incidence of diseases and disorders in Cattle and goats.4.Comparative study of diseases and disorders of male vs. female and young vs. adult and local vs. cross breed in Cattle and goats at the Upazilla Livestock Development Centre, Kapasia, Gazipur.

THE DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF CATTLE AND GOAT AT UPAZILLA LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT CENTER, KAPASIA, GAZIPUR

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Abstract:A total 1673 animals were examined where cattle and goat were 1272 and 401 in my study area. In cattle among the bacterial diseases mastitis 37(2.91%), navel ill 15(1.18%), Anthrax 5 (0.39%), Abscess 18(1.42%),Blackquarter 76(5.97%), Heamorrhagic septicemia 7(0.55%) Darmatitid 46(3.62%) were recorded.In goat Pneumonia 7(1.75%), Mastitis 7 (1.75%), Foot rot 3 (1.24%), Abscess 14 (3.49%), Dermatitis 13(3.24%), Colibacillosis 12(2.99%) and Tetanus 1(0.25%); were recorded. In cattle FMD 53 (4.17%), Rabies 3 (0.24%) Papillomatosis 25(1.97%) ,and Ephemeral Fever 25(1.97%) were recorded. Among the viral diseases in goat Rabies 4 (0.38%), Contagious ecthyma 32(5.74%), PPR 46 (19.08%) and Papillomatosis 1(0.25%) were recorded.In cattle, Among the Systemic disorders and other diseases Injury 20(1.57%), Anoestrus 35 (2.75%), Dystokia 7(0.55%), Anorexia 27 (2.12%), Diarrhoea 20(1.75%), Tympany 25(1.97%), Retained placenta 15 (1.18%), Corneal opacity 3(0.23%), Milk fever 29 (2.28%) , and Alopesia 27(2.12%) recorded in cattle. In Goat Injury 7(1.75%), Dystokia 5(1.25%), Diarrhoea 13(3.24%), Urolithiasis 3(0.75%), Retained placenta 2 (0.50%), Corneal opacity 8(1.98%), Abortion 2(0.50%), Uterian prolapsed 1(0.25%) and Alopecia 4(0.99%) were recorded during study period. The duration of my study period is not sufficient to conduct such type of study and the equipments and opportunities in the upazilla hospital are not enough to complete the study accurately. So, further research should be required to determine the accurate prevalence of disease and disorders in cattle and goat. Proper planning and program should be undertaken to prevent and control diseases and disorders of cattle and goat in the study area.

Overview of clinical report

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Materials and method

Study areaThe study was conducted at Upazilla Livestock Development Centre, Kapasia, Gazipur.

Duration July 10, 2011 to December 08, 2011

Study population. A total 1673 animals were examined where cattle and goat were 1272 and 401.

Clinical examinationClinical examination of cattle and goats were conducted on the basis of diseases history and owner’s complaint, clinical sign, physical examination of patient(inspection, palpation and percussion).Data analysis

Data was analyzed by normal tabular method.

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ConclusionThis study was conducted to detect the present situation of clinical diseases and disorders in the study area. From the study, it was observed that both cattle and goats were most susceptible to parasitic infestation. This may be due to hilly and low land area and marshy grazing field and the farmers are not aware about the anthelmentic treatment of animals. Cattle are more susceptible (54.41%) to parasitic infestation than goat (38.92%). Because cattle are reared mostly on extensive system and allowed to graze on low land area than goats. Parasitic infestation causes heavy economic losses in every year. So, regular anthelmentic treatment should be given to control the parasitic diseases. The viral diseases like FMD (4.17%) and PPR (7.98%) were frequently outbreaks in cattle and goat respectively. This may be due to; these two diseases are contagious, my study period was after the Eid Ul Fitar and Eid Ul Azaha then these two diseases may be spreaded from the cattle market and goat market of Eid. So, restriction of movement and frontier vaccination is necessary to control these types of diseases. Black Quarter was recorded 76(5.97%) in cattle due to heavy rainfall occurred that time. The duration of my study period is not sufficient to conduct such type of study and the equipments and opportunities in the upazilla hospital are not enough to complete the study accurately. So, further research should be required to determine the accurate prevalence of disease and disorders in cattle and goat. Proper planning and program should be undertaken to prevent and control diseases and disorders of cattle and goat in the study area.

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PRODUCTION REPORT

Objectives1) To know the managerial procedures of a commercial layer farm.2) To find out the production performance of ISA brown layer strain under farming condition.3) To compare the performance of ISA Brown under farming condition with the standard performance given by the company.

PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF ISA BROWN STRAIN AT BROTHERS POULTRY FARM, KAPASIA, GAZIPUR

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Overview of Production Report

ABSTRACTThe study was conducted from the period of March 4, 2012 to April 3, 2012 in Brothers Poultry Farm, Kapasia, Gazipur. The objective of the present study was to observe the management strategies as well as the egg production performance of the famous layer strain “ISA-Brown” in cage system of rearing. The birds came at production in 19th weeks. The average feed intake of the study was 116.68 gm/day; whereas the recommended level of Hendrix Genetics Ltd was 115.85gm/day. The average hen day egg production calculated 77.71% and the recommended level of Hendrix Genetic Company was 89.74%. The peak production was 90% at the early stage of laying in Hendrix Genetic Company. The age respectively 23-50 weeks, but the estimated peak production was 89.48% at the age ranged from 41-50 weeks. So, It is interesting thing to find that the time to gain the peak production in later stage of ISA-brown layer strain in my present study. This is due to various reasons. The first possible reason is the optimum utilization of feed was not satisfactory in the observing farm. The feed storage room was not proper design and not well decorated. The second reason, the farm owner used on farm formulated ration and the available ingredients used for ration formulation are not so good. Although the studied farm does not reached to peak egg production level at recommended time. This may be due to some environmental effect, disease and managerial default.

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Study location and duration The study was conducted from the period of March 4, 2012 to April 3, 2012 in Brothers Poultry Farm, Kapasia, Gazipur.Data collection and analysisData were collected by direct observation and from the record book of Brothers poultry Farm, Kapasia, Gazipur. The following data were recorded during the whole period of study.

Collected data were analysed using Microsoft Excel. Simple statistical methods (mean, percentage) were applied.

Materials and method

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ConclusionThe present study was conducted to estimate the production performance of ISA-Brown layer strain in Brothers poultry Farm, Kapasia, Gazipur. A total 6000 birds was considered for the study and they were reared in intensive housing of cage management system. The birds were offered manually prepared concentrate mixture feed. The average feed intake per bird was 116.68 g/d. They were not good egg production and of average hen day egg production was 77.71% with an average egg size of 50.38. The result found in the farm shows some deviation from the standard recommended values. Moreover, the level of egg production, egg weight and feed consumption were not similar to the recommended value. Because of unhygienic condition improper lighting, inadequate feed supply, disease occurrence and unskilled management system etc which affected the hen day egg production, average feed intake and for this it was not same as the recommended one .A thorough knowledge about management system, bio-security etc. is very much important for poultry farming. So proper training is required for newcomer farm labor. Strict bio-security & vaccination program must be followed. The duration of my study period was not sufficient to conduct such type of study and the equipments and opportunities in the Layer farm are not enough to complete the study accurately. So, further research should be required to determine the accurate production performance of ISA-brown. Proper planning and program should be undertaken for increasing the production, management system and finally to prevent and control of diseases and disorders of layer bird in the study layer farm.

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