Presentation on RD

8/11/2019 Presentation on RD

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RURAL DEVELOPMENTPREPARED BY: (1) Alok kumar mishra

(2) Ankit Baranwal

(3) Abdul Quayum


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"India lives in its villages

- Mahatma Gandhi.


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OUTLINE

OVERVIEW MOTIVATIONOBJECTIVE OF

STUDY

IMPORTANCEOF RURAL

DEVELOPMENT

KEYSTRATEGIES &

POLICESLIMITATION CONCLUSION


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OVERVIEW

Our economy is developing fast, Industries andbig corporate are going globalised, withliberalization, tremendous changes are being feltin IT, manufacturing, Service sector, but nobody

thinks of the rural development to make it asfast as in these sectors.

Then what all this progress and development

means? Benefitting to 30% in the totalpopulation, already developed and above povertydoes not mean any development.


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MAIN OBJECTIVES

To generate

Employment Farm & storage Economical activities

To improve

Health Education Living condition

To build

Infrastructure Public Service Communication


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CONTINUE..

Worthy statutory infrastructure for the rural

landscape

Creating conditions for the sustenance of a

population and all types of sustainable rural

settlement.


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CONTINUE..

Raising awareness

Government support

Alternative Assistance


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IMPORTANCE OF RURAL

DEVELOPMENT

AGRICULTURE

EDUCATION

MIGRATION


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KEY STRATEGIES AND POLICIES

'National Rural EmploymentGuarantee Act'2005 (NREGA)

Act guarantees 100 days of employment in a

financial year to every household social safety net

for the vulnerable groups and an opportunity to

combine growth with equity Structured towards

harnessing the rural work-force, employment for

the area for future growth employment and self-

sufficiency Operationalised from 2nd February,

2006 in 200 selected districts, extended to 130

more districts in 2007-08.

The remaining districts (around 275) of the

country under the ambit of NREGA from 1st of

April, 2008


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Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana

(SGSY)

Self employment programme for therural poor.

The assisted families (Swarozgaris)may be individuals or groups (Self-Help Groups).

Emphasis is on the group approach To bring the assisted poor families

above the poverty line by providingthem income generating assetsthrough a mix of bank credits andgovernment subsidy.

Organization of poor into Self-HelpGroups and taking care of training,credit, technology infrastructure andmarketing.

Implemented by the District RuralDevelopment Agencies (DRDAs) withthe active participation of Banks, theline Departments, and NGOs


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Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana

(PMGSY) Launched December, 2000

100% centrally sponsoredscheme to provideconnectivity to unconnectedhabitations Road connectivityto all habitations with apopulation of thousand (500 in

case of hilly or tribal areas)with all weather roads by 2009

lead to rural employmentopportunities, better access toregulated and fair market,better access to health,education and other publicservices

Bridge the rural-urban divideand pave the path of economicgrowth.


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Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)

Since 1985-86 to help build orupgrade homes to householdsbelowthe poverty line

Ceiling on construction assistanceunder the IAY currently is Rs. 25,000/-per unit for the plain areas andRs.27,500/- for the hilly

terrains/difficult areas. To impart transparency to the

selection process of beneficiaries, a'permanent waitlist' was preparedunder IAY.

60 lakh houses were to beconstructed in a period of 4 year

from 2005-06

Against this overall target, 15.52 lakhwere built in 2005-06 and 14.98 lakhhomes in 2006-07

A l d R l W S l


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Accelerated Rural Water Supply

Programme

ARWSP Central governmentsupplements States efforts forproviding safe drinking waterand sanitation by providingfinancial and technicalassistance under two centrally

sponsored programmes 'Accelerated Rural Water

Supply' (ARWSP) 'Central Rural Sanitation

Programme' (CRSP). By 2009, 55,067 uncovered,

3.31 lakh slipped back and 2.17

lakh quality affectedhabitations are to be addressed approximately 6 lakhs

habitations where water supplyis a problem to be covered

LIMITATIONS PROBLEMS IN RURAL


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LIMITATIONS :PROBLEMS IN RURAL

DEVELOPMENT

1.People related

2.Agricultural related

problems

3.Infrastructure relatedproblems

4.Economic problems

5.Leadership relatedproblems

6.Administrative problems


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PEOPLE RELATED PROBLEMS

1.Traditional way of thinking.

2.Poor understanding.

3.Low level of education to understand

developmental efforts and new technology. 4.Deprived psychology and scientific orientation.

5.Lack of confidence.

6.Poor awareness.

7.Low level of education. 8.Existence of unfelt needs.

9.Personal ego.


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AGRICULTURERELATEDPROB

1.Lack of expected awareness ,knowledge ,skill andattitude.

2.Unavailability of inputs.

3.Poor marketing facility.4.Insufficient extension of staff and services.

5.Multidimensional tasks to extension personnel.

6.Small size of landholding.7.Division of land.

8.Unwillingness to work and stay in rural areas.


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INFASTRUCTRAL RELATED PROB.

Poor infrastructure facilities like-:

1.Water

2.Electricity

3.Transport

4.Educational institutions

5.Communication

6.Health

7.Employment

8.Storagefacility etc.


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ECONOMIC PROBLEMS

1.Unfavourable economic condition to adopt

high cost technology.

2.High cost of inputs.

3.Underprivileged rural industries


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LEADERSHIP RELATED PROBLEM

1.Leadership among the hands of inactive and

incompetent people.

2.Selfinterest of leaders.

3.Biased political will


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ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS

1.Political interference.

2.Lack of motivation and interest.

3.Unwillingness to work in villages.4.Improper utilization of budget.

5.No proper monitoring of programs and lacki

ng their implementation.


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India lives in villages. (70% Population are in villages)

56% of population gets only 17% share in GDP.

(The sectoral GDP represents 17% share of primary sector

and on the contrary 56% of population is engaged in

agriculture.)

There is unequal distribution of national income.

Solutions Rural Developments Plans

Facilitates Cities and Villages eqully

Provides the Needs. Like, Proer Land Reforms

Rural credit

Electrification, Etc

CONCLUSION


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Rural development is a process of qualitative and quantitative changes to

improve conditions in rural regions. Such a process needs to be an

integrated programme where all aspects of rural life should be taken into

account.

Promotion and encouragement to the private sector players by the

Indian Governmentas a result of which both the public and private sector

has made considerable efforts for the upliftment of the rural sector in India

which has resulted in ethical, social and environmental benefits. Playing therole as a motivator, and a facilitator, the Government had undertaken a

number of development initiatives for the rural India.

With a vision to create an excellent rural infrastructure on the back of

transport and telecommunication facilities, provision of education and

medical facilities to all rural households, it is important that the threads be

woven together in order to reflect the utmost significance of rural sector for

the growth Indian economy.


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