syndicat mixte des transports pour le Rhône et l’agglomération lyonnaise 1 Presentation of SYTRAL and the public service contract 19 November 2012 – Hanoi Bernard Rivalta President of SYTRAL
syndicat mixte des transports
pour le Rhône et l’agglomération lyonnaise
1
Presentation of SYTRAL
and the public service contract
19 November 2012 – Hanoi
Bernard Rivalta
President of SYTRAL
The Rhône-Alpes region and Rhône County
Rhône-Alpes
Region
Rhône / Lyon
Rhône County:
In charge of inter-city coaches and school
buses outside the urban transport zone.
The public transport authority
3
Specific transport responsibilities:
Rhône-Alpes Region:
In charge of passenger rail transport
(TER system)
SYTRAL:
In charge of public transport in the Lyon metropolitan
area (TCL system).
The Urban Transport Plan
4
The local transit
authority:
Facilitate using
public transport
between the region’s
four urban areas:
Greater Lyon
/ Saint-Étienne and
region
/ Vienne and region
/ Capi, Isère
doorstep
SYTRAL operating area
- 58 municipalities and 7 peripheral towns
- 4 new municipalities joining SYTRAL in January
2013 (Brindas, Chaponost, Messimy and Thurins)
• 613sq.km
• 1.3 million inhabitants
Organisation
SYTRAL Supervisory Board
26 representatives
16 elected members
of the Lyon Urban Community
10 elected members
of Rhône county
SYTRAL Management 100 staff
President: Bernard Rivalta Vice President: Georges Barriol
Executive Board 8 representatives
6
The role of SYTRAL
Finances the system and its development
• metro, tramway, trolleybuses and bus
Supervises projects and is owner
• infrastructures, facilities and equipment…
Defines and adapts public transport policy
to demographic, economic and urban planning needs
• routes, frequency of service, etc.
Delegates system operations to private companies
• Monitors the operator’s performance
• Imposes sanctions for non-compliance
Defines and monitors service quality standards
• regularity, availability, cleanliness, safety, fight against fare evasion…
Defines price policy to ensure access for all
SYTRAL Organisation
8
The delegated public service contract
SYTRAL
Keolis Lyon operates the TCL system as well as
the OPTIBUS service for mobility-impaired
passengers.
Chartered coach
transport
9
The public transit system
Largest system outside of Paris in terms of service and
multimodal connections, with 5 different transport modes:
Metro: 4 lines,178 wagons, 43 stations (30 km)
Funicular: 2 lines, 6 wagons (1,2 km)
Tramway: 4 lines, 83 trams, 81 stations (50 km)
Trolleybus: 9 lines, 131 buses
Bus and minibus: 121 lines, 1000 buses
School bus: 141 lines, 112 buses
10
SYTRAL income: €836.4M (2012 budget)
11
Miscellaneous
€16M Transport tax
€263.2M
State
€26.4M
Customers
€199.5M
Local authority contribution
€145.6M
Loan
€185.7M
SYTRAL Spending: €836.4M (2012 budget)
Operating expenses
€378.7M
Sytral operations and miscellaneous
€9.7M
Equipment
€306.4M
Debt
€141.6M
12
Main transit lines
Dense coverage and
connections between the
public transport system and
roadways.
7,000 free parking spaces
available in the 20 Park&Ride
facilities located on the
outskirts of the city.
70% of all service is
electrically powered
13
TCL Park&Ride facilities
Every metro station, tram and C1
trolleybus is accessible, with the
exception of the Croix-Paquet station.
Enjeu : s’appuyer sur le réseau ferroviaire... Rail system of the Lyon metropolitan area and beyond
Boundaries of the Lyon
metropolitan area’s urban
transport system
R.E.A.L.: Creating an intermodal system
15
For use on Lyon public transport only
(TCL system)
For use on both TER regional trains and/or
TCL
A single combined pass
trains + interurban coaches + urban transport
Since 1 December 2007: TER (regional trains) + TCL
Since 1 January 2008: Rhone county coach + TCL
Since end 2009: STAS (Saint-Etienne) + TER + TCL
Since end 2009: TAG (Grenoble) + TER + TCL
Development Plan 2008 > 2014
16
Development plan investments : €342 million
Recurring investments : €292.3 million
Page n° 17
Overview of the call for tender process
Public Service Delegation Contract for Transport in the Lyon Area 1 January 2011 – 31 December 2016
p 17
Page n° 18
Contents
1. Overview of the call for tender process
2. Preparing and drafting the tender documents (TD)
3. Answering candidates’ questions
4. Bid analysis, negotiations and selection of a winner
5. External project consultants
6. Objectives of the tender documents
7. Criteria of the tender rules
8. Principles of the new contract
9. Financial provisions of the new contract
10. The improvements of the new contract
11. Implementation
Page n° 19
1. Overview of the call for tender process 1/2
Duration: about 3 years
3 key phases Participants
• Sytral staff
• Elected officials
• 8 external project consultants
end 07 June prepare and draft tender documents (TD)
Q3
June Nov. Answer
any questions
Dec. July Analyse bids, hold negotiations and select a winner
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
2007 2008 2009 2010
Page n° 20
1. Overview of the call for tender process 2/2
Project management groups
• Technical monitoring = operational monitoring of the public service
delegation (project leader) + department representatives
• Subject-specific working groups
• Management Board = technical monitoring + management
• Steering comittee = Management board + President + 12 elected
officials
Tasks
• Evaluate the 2005-2010 public service delegation contract (PSD)
• Present the TCL system’s modes of delegation
• Draft the tender documents (TD)
• Answer candidate queries
• Analyse the bids
• Hold negotiations
• Help to select a winner
• Draft the 2011-2016 PSD contract
Page n° 21
2. Preparing and drafting the tender application documents
2.1. objectives and schedule
Provide potential candidates with detailed information to encourage competition and ensure fair consideration
Lay down the contractual framework Bring together all relevant parties, coordinate the various contributions, ensure that approval
is secured ‘at every stage of the process’ including that of the elected officials
Technical working groups
Internal questionnaires & interviews
with technicians
Q4-2007 Q1-2008 Q2-2008 Q3-2008 Q4-2008 Q1-2009 Q2-2009
Validation, summary, guidelines
Choice of management
modes + contract
objectives
Drafting TD documents
Working groups, elected officials and technicians
2/06/09: TD 15,000 pages
External studies: service quality, water (for sprinkler systems and cleaning), fuel consumption, monitoring of mileage effectively served
Administrative formalities: consultation CCSPL*, CTP**
publication
3 approved candidates:
VEOLIA, KEOLIS,
TRANSDEV
approx. 720 man days
*CCSPL - local commission on public service
**CTP – joint technical committee
Page n° 22
What kind of delegation? 1. Public-private partnership contract unsuitable (investments by SYTRAL)
3. Direct management (public corporation)
unsuitable (SYTRAL’s structure is insufficient, additional costs in the long term)
2. Delegation of management
Delegation of public service Public procurement
Atypical contract Management Concession Operating concession
Public corporation
Single or multiple operators?
Single operator Multiple operators
according to transport mode
Multiple operators according to profession
+ • Qualified PSD contract • Simple and easy
interfaces
• Easy qualification as PSD contract
• Adaptable contract
• Competitive • Adaptable contract • Improved service quality
- • Not as competitive • Dependent on operators
• Complex interface and contracts
• Highly complex interfaces and contracts
2. Preparing and drafting the tender documents
2.3. Compiling the tender documents 2/3
Page n° 23
3. Answering candidates’ questions
3.1. Objectives and schedule
Answer candidates’ questions Visit the system’s key facilities Understand the system Send additional information
Jun 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09 Oct 09 Nov 09
29/06 1/07
visit the system with
the 3 candidates
Candidates: 28 letters, i.e. 186 questions
SYTRAL: 33 responses made and additional information sent
Approx. 30,000 additional pages
Bid submission
deadline pushed back
(30/10) to 25/11
27/11: 3 offers opened by the
CDSP *
approx. 260 man days
* CDSP = Public Service Delegation Commission
Page n° 24
4. Bid analysis, negotiations and selection of a winner
4.1. Objectives and scheduling
Read and evaluate the bids Optimise the bids Contractualisation of candidates’ bids
Dec 09 Jan 10 Feb 10 Mar 10 Apr 10 May 10
12 & 13/01: CDSP
interviewed candidates
SYTRAL: sent 15 additional information letters Approx. 7,000
additional pages
25/02: analysis report
Jun 10 Jul10
Useful discussions 12 sessions x 3 candidates
28 topics covered
24/03 bid submission
V. 2
19/05 bid submission
V. 3
8/06 bid submission
V. 4
mid 06: winner
selected
8/07: CS Supervisory Board Vote
Approx. 820 man days
President starts negotiations
Page n° 25
4. Bid analysis, negotiations and selection of a winner
4.3. Bid analysis grid
Evaluate the bids based on selection criteria supported by technical analysis (content, schedule, means, cost, return on investment, etc.) of 17 criteria:
0
1
2
3
4
Modalités d'expl.
Information voyageurs
Distri. & stratégie
commerciale
Qualité de service
Communication
Sécurité
Fraude
AMO
PatrimoineDév. durable
Extensions d'offre
Information AO
DAQ
Ressources humaines
Juridique
Assurances
Finances
Page n° 26
6. Objectives of the tender documents
Listen to the customers’ expectations
Professionnalism Adapt offer to needs,
monitor quality…
Financial incentive Bonus Malus, satisfied customers
The customers
Control spending (to continue improving offer)
Improve management of equipment and property
CB
Environment & new technologies
Improve the reliability of reporting
Page n° 27
8. Principles of the new contract
8.1. Fundamental principles
Performance obligations contract
Means objectives limited to a few targeted areas (e.g.: fighting fraud)
Pay only for the service performed
Specify the duties included in the contract fee
Maximum contractualisation of the winner’s proposals
6-year contract signed with the possibility for early termination by SYTRAL after 4 or 5 years
Page n° 28
Capitalisation on feedback from the 2005-2010 contract
Clearly apportioned responsibilities between transport authority and operating company
Anticipation of developments in the TCL system over the coming years: • ATOUBUS (complete revision of above-ground system), • Extension projects, • Development and improvements to SYTRAL equipment and property
Incentive mechanism for annual revenue commitment
A contract fee defined for the 6-year duration of the contract
Measurable financial targets in several areas: service quality, fighting fraud, back-up bus fleet, reporting to transport authority…
No exclusivity clause relating to additional services (e.g. electrical energy supply, park & ride, etc.)
Possibility to sub delegate with the prior approval of the transport authority
3 categories of non-compliance and corresponding financial sanctions
8. Principles of the new contract
8.2. Features
Page n° 29
To define general transport policy as well as the quality and nature of
the offer
To define fare policy
To define the operating company’s targets
To act as contracting authority for all the necessary technical means,
equipment and infrastructure
To provide the operating company with the necessary tangible and
intangible assets to run the TCL system.
8. Principles of the new contract
8.3. The role of the transport authority
Page n° 30
To implement the transport policy as defined by the transport authority
To perform the tasks entrusted to it, namely
• To produce the transport offer (regular service, school and special
event services)
• To distribute and sell transport tickets and passes
• To ensure the system’s safety
• To maintain and clean the service equipment and facilities
• To provide continuity of service
To store technical, economic, commercial and financial data concerning
the service management
To assist the transport authority, in particular by conducting studies
8. Principles of the new contract
8.4. The role of the operating company
Page n° 31
9. Financial provisions of the new contract
9.1. Financial structure
Contract fee and revenue commitment defined for each year
Adverse impact for the operating company if actual revenue < revenue
commitment
50% split of the revenue if actual revenue > revenue commitment
Operating company earnings closely tied to operating profits
Purchase orders for external consultant services, pre-operation and test
runs based on contractual price scale
Ancillary service purchase orders based on the contract unit price
schedules
Page n° 32
Scope of remuneration defined for the contract’s 6-year duration
Transport authority’s projects for equipment and property development
included in the financial provisions of the contract
Fees for each extension project commence at the operation start date
Inclusion of an investment plan payable by the operating company
(transferred to the transport authority free of charge at the end of the
contract)
Index rate starting 01/01/2012 with no fixed amount, (annual index
variations of the EBIQ (energy and capital goods) and EV (green spaces))
indices with monthly caps
9. Financial provisions of the new contract
9.2. Financial consideration (FC)
Page n° 33
All revenue related to passenger transport
Revenue generated by fines and TCL products related to the system’s
operation
Additional revenues: resale of electricity (photovoltaic panels),
employer’s contributions for company mobility plans
Contract revenue commitment, including service extension projects
Index rate based on the variation in the average cost of a trip and the
average rise in fares
9. Financial provisions of the new contract
9.3. Revenue commitment (RC)
Page n° 34
Kilometres not served due to strikes are subtracted from marginal costs
(energy + maintenance + drivers)
Subtraction of time not worked by striking sales office and Allô TCL
platform staff (average monthly wage)
Revenue commitment is not reevaluated in the event of a strike
Financial compensation for travel card owners in the event of a long-
lasting strike and failure to meet the transport plan and information plan
Subtraction of kilometres not served on account of internal factors
(marginal cost plus 50%)
Subtraction of kilometres not served on account of external factors if
>0.30% of the annual mileage offer (marginal cost)
Revision of financial parameters in the event of variation >0.30 km/h of
the charted commercial speed
Flexible up to 1% of the annual mileage offer
9. Financial provisions of the new contract
9.4. Adjustment principles relating to the FC and RC
Page n° 35
Value in 2011 in millions of euros excl. tax – including Atoubus and extension projects
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Total
Contract fee 334.1 330.9 331.4 335.1 332.7 331.2 1,995.3
Revenue commitment
177.2 190.7 201.0 212.3 218.7 224.1 1,224.0
Operational deficit
156.9 140.2 130.4 122.7 114.0 107.1 771.3
9. Financial provisions of the new contract
9.5. The figures
Constant scope (excluding extension and development projects and excluding Atoubus):
• The contract fee changes from €333.6 million in 2011 to €321 million in 2016
• The revenue commitment changes from €176.5 million in 2011 to €213.8 in 2016
Page n° 36
Provision of transport offer
€1.119 billion 2,993 Full-Time Equivalents
Passenger information and communication
€57 million 85 FTE
Distribution / Sales
€32 million 79 FTE
Other customer services
€19 million 23 FTE
Safety
€59 million 86 FTE
Fighting fraud
€75 million 232 FTE
Maintenance and assets management
€497 million 640 FTE
Consulting and external consulting
€21 million 42 FTE
Other support services
€117 million 94 FTE
Total Contract: €1.995 billion 4,273 FTE
9. Financial provisions of the new contract
9.6. Detailed costs per mission and corresponding staff
Page n° 37
A clearer, expanded and more dynamic quality service system
• 7 redefined criteria (34 indicators), more adapted to passenger experience with
◦ amibitious goals that will be reevaluated half way through the contract
◦ unacceptable situations (according to our customers) that will be systematically disciplined
• Focus on regularity/punctuality
• A bonus/malus incentive system (3 million max bonus/6 million max penalty per year)
• Inspection means/measures improved
Key goal: ‘A customer-focused contract’
• Mobilise all staff: the quality of the service offered, passenger information, commercialisation, fighting fraud
• Improve monitoring of mileage covered
10. The improvements of the new contract 1/2
Page n° 38
More professionally managed assets
• High safety and quality through the application of structured plans
• Optimisation of assets entrusted to the operating company (e.g. back-up bus fleet set at 8%)
• Industrialisation of maintenance through proven methods
Finances
• Operational deficit to be reduced over the life of the contract
Managing environmental footprint by reducing consumption of
• diesel oil in surface rolling stock,
• energy in buildings,
• water (cleaning and sprinkler systems)
with precise reduction targets set over the life of the contract
10. The benefits of the new contract 2/2
Page n° 39
11. Resources
Volume
• tender documents + additional docs. approx. 52,000 pages
• bids approx. 12,000 pages
Internal human resources approx. 1,800 man days
(corresponds to 8 full-time equivalents over 1 year)
• compiling the tender documents (720 days)
• sending the tender documents receiving bids (260 days)
• analysing the bids finalising the contract (820 days)
Associated budget €1 million excl. tax (external services)
• Excluding compensation for unsuccessful candidates (750,000€/candidate)
Thank you for your time