Presentation; Global child care

7/30/2019 Presentation; Global child care

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Presenters: Samina Shahid

Faduma Handulle

Fakiha Omar

April Liu

Childcare in Czech Republic


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Agenda

1. Country Overview 2. Description of childcaresystem

3.History of childcare system

4. Philosophy

6.Training of the childcare workers

5.Availability and Accessibility


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http://animoto.com/play/U1H6RwgO0yMHeLoKHG7oSA

Animoto of Czech Republic
http://animoto.com/play/U1H6RwgO0yMHeLoKHG7oSAhttp://animoto.com/play/U1H6RwgO0yMHeLoKHG7oSAhttp://animoto.com/play/U1H6RwgO0yMHeLoKHG7oSAhttp://animoto.com/play/U1H6RwgO0yMHeLoKHG7oSA


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Country Overview

It is landlocked countryin central Europe

It is surrounded byAustria, Germany,

Slovakia and Polandwww.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815
http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image-4221815


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6

Country overview contd

In 1993 Czechoslovakia split into twoconstitutional parts Czech and Slovakia

Czech Republic became independent statein January 1993.


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Country Overview count'sThe Capital city is Prague

Official EU Language is Czech

Population is 10.5 million

Total areas is 78,866 km/square

Currency is Koruna


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http://www.google.ca/imgres?start=331&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&rlz=1T4ADFA_enCA473CA473&biw=1012&bih=504&tbm=isch&tbnid=EmBrcwcGf8gA3M:&imgrefurl=http://teach-english-travel-overseas.com/teach-english-esl-in-europe/czech-republic&docid=B5tyMS4XmQLDvM&imgurl=http://photos.nomadicsamuel.com/TeachEnglishTravelOverseas/Country-Guide-Photos/i-QhjHS22/0/M/Czech-Republic-by-abejorro34-M.jpg&w=600&h=450&ei=0FyUUIDOHueA2QWt3YGYAw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=706&vpy=174&dur=31&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=107&ty=116&sig=107427672558576490928&page=26&tbnh=139&tbnw=206&ndsp=12&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:331,i:166http://www.google.ca/imgres?start=357&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&rlz=1T4ADFA_enCA473CA473&biw=1012&bih=504&tbm=isch&tbnid=T1KjEn3b8fdhbM:&imgrefurl=http://www.ciee.org/study-abroad/czech-republic/prague/prague-to-seville-summer-communications-new-media-combo-program/&docid=G0qD-Xd0qUJHhM&imgurl=http://www.ciee.org/study-abroad/images/programs/0176/body/prague-summer-czech-republic-seville-communications-tours-travel.jpg&w=211&h=244&ei=0FyUUIDOHueA2QWt3YGYAw&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=281&sig=107427672558576490928&page=28&tbnh=152&tbnw=153&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:357,i:230&tx=64&ty=113http://www.google.ca/imgres?um=1&hl=en&rlz=1T4ADFA_enCA473CA473&biw=1012&bih=504&tbm=isch&tbnid=NAhkO4qvgpJZDM:&imgrefurl=http://bellsouthpwp2.net/t/m/tmoses/&docid=_gqCBqGsdnaq1M&imgurl=http://bellsouthpwp2.net/t/m/tmoses/images/499px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png&w=499&h=600&ei=W12UUJTlPIWM2gX5k4GoAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=435&vpy=139&dur=47&hovh=246&hovw=205&tx=111&ty=137&sig=107427672558576490928&page=1&tbnh=128&tbnw=104&start=0&ndsp=14&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:0,i:91http://www.google.ca/imgres?start=372&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&rlz=1T4ADFA_enCA473CA473&biw=1012&bih=504&tbm=isch&tbnid=HsEr36t3HXqCEM:&imgrefurl=http://www.lacarmina.com/blog/2012/06/go-with-oh-prague-goth-travels-in-the-czech-republic-with-rock-n-roll-bride-charles-bridge-architecture/&docid=oedi6fcvThZ7NM&imgurl=http://images.lacarmina.com/120531_prague_goth_gothic_castles_old_town_travel_rocknrollbride_czech_go_with_oh_2.jpg&w=688&h=506&ei=0FyUUIDOHueA2QWt3YGYAw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=91&vpy=132&dur=172&hovh=192&hovw=262&tx=158&ty=87&sig=107427672558576490928&page=29&tbnh=145&tbnw=168&ndsp=14&ved=1t:429,r:4,s:372,i:292http://www.google.ca/imgres?um=1&hl=en&sa=N&rlz=1T4ADFA_enCA473CA473&biw=1012&bih=504&tbm=isch&tbnid=bH0sn1eqALwW9M:&imgrefurl=http://travelworld.thecheers.org/Czech-Republic&docid=_ldOmDjEZ4PuiM&imgurl=http://www.upotoka.cz/img/pictures/034-pension-jizera-giant-mountains-accommodation-czech-republic_1146484140.jpg&w=495&h=319&ei=cVuUUNuZGIa9yAGKy4HAAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=531&vpy=2&dur=156&hovh=180&hovw=280&tx=139&ty=89&sig=107427672558576490928&page=3&tbnh=121&tbnw=188&start=21&ndsp=13&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:21,i:152http://www.google.ca/imgres?um=1&hl=en&sa=N&biw=1012&bih=504&tbm=isch&tbnid=ZCUxoxyAxuGO5M:&imgrefurl=http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/czech_republic.htm&docid=5efqqgiBjSmL5M&imgurl=http://www.nationsonline.org/map_small/czech_republic_small_map.jpg&w=234&h=175&ei=ZVqUUKiCEKSayQHTkIDQBw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=143&vpy=179&dur=610&hovh=140&hovw=187&tx=124&ty=81&sig=107427672558576490928&page=4&tbnh=140&tbnw=187&start=34&ndsp=13&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:34,i:255http://www.google.ca/imgres?um=1&hl=en&sa=N&biw=1012&bih=504&tbm=isch&tbnid=7VAzOep3YRhUBM:&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tabor,Czech_Republic.jpg&docid=u2r1r-_-cvTSzM&imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Tabor,Czech_Republic.jpg&w=1536&h=1152&ei=ZVqUUKiCEKSayQHTkIDQBw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=568&vpy=107&dur=125&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=98&ty=106&sig=107427672558576490928&page=2&tbnh=149&tbnw=214&start=10&ndsp=12&ved=1t:429,r:10,s:10,i:207http://www.google.ca/imgres?start=115&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&rlz=1T4ADFA_enCA473CA473&biw=1012&bih=504&tbm=isch&tbnid=WMB55JWIick8ZM:&imgrefurl=http://www.everlater.com/megangebhart/nomad-life/prague-czech-republic/photos/715719&docid=5CgnJwkuJe3uzM&imgurl=http://s3.amazonaws.com/everlater_production/photos:prague-czech-republic-715719.jpg?1337277460&w=800&h=598&ei=GlyUUMyFBeSVyQGdt4CoAQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=529&vpy=191&dur=32&hovh=194&hovw=260&tx=146&ty=154&sig=107427672558576490928&page=10&tbnh=142&tbnw=209&ndsp=12&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:115,i:104


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Architectural Treasures

Ancient Castles

Museums

Mansions

Monasteries
http://www.google.ca/imgres?q=ARCHITECTURAL+TREASURES+IN+CZECH&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&rlz=1W1ADFA_enCA473&biw=1014&bih=504&tbm=isch&tbnid=1_QaM0TnDwiHKM:&imgrefurl=http://www.amazon.com/Global-Treasures-PRAGUE-Praha-Republic/dp/B002QRYH6I&docid=f4YOv69cs7ls3M&imgurl=http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51RvO1V-cSL._SX500_.jpg&w=375&h=500&ei=50KVUJC8DOiU2gWl74HYAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=773&vpy=2&dur=94&hovh=259&hovw=194&tx=151&ty=118&sig=107216166659680358304&page=5&tbnh=145&tbnw=136&start=51&ndsp=13&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:51,i:254


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Architectural Treasures

contd
http://www.google.ca/imgres?um=1&hl=en&sa=N&biw=1012&bih=504&tbm=isch&tbnid=7VAzOep3YRhUBM:&imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tabor,Czech_Republic.jpg&docid=u2r1r-_-cvTSzM&imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Tabor,Czech_Republic.jpg&w=1536&h=1152&ei=ZVqUUKiCEKSayQHTkIDQBw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=568&vpy=107&dur=125&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=98&ty=106&sig=107427672558576490928&page=2&tbnh=149&tbnw=214&start=10&ndsp=12&ved=1t:429,r:10,s:10,i:207http://www.google.ca/imgres?um=1&hl=en&sa=N&rlz=1T4ADFA_enCA473CA473&biw=1012&bih=504&tbm=isch&tbnid=nJ9mRgE_fmyEiM:&imgrefurl=http://www.tour-europe.org/czech-republic.php&docid=SCA7SgmcQdc6IM&imgurl=http://www.tour-europe.org/media/czech%20republik-500.jpg&w=500&h=333&ei=cVuUUNuZGIa9yAGKy4HAAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=519&vpy=126&dur=6828&hovh=183&hovw=275&tx=117&ty=103&sig=107427672558576490928&page=5&tbnh=141&tbnw=189&start=46&ndsp=12&ved=1t:429,r:10,s:46,i:261http://www.google.ca/imgres?q=ARCHITECTURAL+TREASURES+IN+CZECH&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&rlz=1W1ADFA_enCA473&biw=1014&bih=504&tbm=isch&tbnid=ZWASiRoaHXNxgM:&imgrefurl=http://www.internationalteflacademy.com/blog/bid/108331/Czech-it-Out-Top-6-Reasons-to-Teach-English-in-the-Czech-Republic&docid=z9EfHFyZqXgkLM&imgurl=http://www.internationalteflacademy.com/Portals/67369/images/teach-english-in-Czech-prague-castle.jpg&w=432&h=323&ei=50KVUJC8DOiU2gWl74HYAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=283&vpy=174&dur=4844&hovh=194&hovw=260&tx=160&ty=125&sig=107216166659680358304&page=1&tbnh=131&tbnw=175&start=0&ndsp=10&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0,i:76


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900 Natural Springs


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Health service facilities of the day nursery

It involves special childcarefacilities.

Nurseries can be establishedas territorial.

Childcare services for children

up to three years of age

http://www.mpsv.cz/en/1607


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Private facilities

Daily or full-weeklysystem

Main purpose looks atthe development of physical, intellectual

and communicationskillshttp://www.flickr.com/photos/47785234


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Babysitting

Unqualified trade Services for families

and households The fees for the

service are set on a

commercial basis bythe provider

http://www.flickr.com/photos/47785234


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This program includes ..

http://www.flickr.com
http://www.flickr.com/educationhttp://www.praguepost.com/educationlhttp://www.praguepost.com/educationlhttp://www.flickr.com/education


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Kindergartens Established

Municipalitiesorganization

Regional organization

of pre-school education

in such facilities http://www.praguepost.com/education
http://www.praguepost.com/educationhttp://www.praguepost.com/educationlhttp://www.praguepost.com/educationlhttp://www.praguepost.com/education


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Kindergartens

Operation of akindergarten

Organization of pre-schooleducation

Providing forhealth and safetyof children http://www.internations.org/prague-expats/guide


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History of Child Care Systemin Czech Republic

The foundation of Czech traditions inearly childhood education had been laidby Comenius

200 years ago early childhood carestarted to become organized in CzechRepublic


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19 th Century

The newly emergent institutions werecalled child houses

They were divided into nurseries,kindergartens and maternity schools


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20

The first Czech maternity school wasfounded in Prague in 1869Maternity, nursery and crches schoolswere presented to the public free of charge

Maternity school


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Nursery system in Czech

Jan Svoboda developed and implementeda new concept of nursery operations in hisfirst Czech nursery in 1832He emphasized the basic elements of trivium (reading , writing and arithmetic )In 1949, after world war II nursery schoolsgrew up rapidly


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The Czech childcare system

It is inspired by three well- known concepts

Svoboda concept provided harmonizationbetween physical and psychic aspects of childdevelopment

Frobel's concept is related to hands onactivitiesFrench system contributed to theorganizational structure


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Current development

In 2004, the last transformation of nursery school was presented & itapplied general curriculum


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Modern childcare centerin Czech Republic


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Availability Child care is

presently availablefor the generalpublic

Nursery and Crchesschools

Children startnursery at age three

http://www.flickr.com/photos/roel1943/5563835392/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/roel1943/5563835392/http://www.flickr.com/photos/roel1943/5563835392/


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Availability contd After world war II there was a rise in child

care Crches was created to help children In 1989 crches and nursery schools start to

decline


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Availability contd

Nursery schools run 10-11 hours Nursery schools are available either half or

full days Most children under three supervised by

relatives

Crches are rare to find


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Accessibility Child care in Czech

Republic is easily

accessible for parents Opportunities available

in all child care settings Schools are funded by

the municipalgovernment http://www.flickr.com/photos/73703380@N00/2481112578/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/73703380@N00/2481112578/http://www.flickr.com/photos/73703380@N00/2481112578/


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Accessibility contd

Paternity and maternity leave is three years

Children start nursery school (3-6)

Child care is within reach for all parents


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Accessibility contd

Cost of child care is shared

Third year is free

Payment can be reduced

Special programs


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Did you know? No availability in

systemized care 0 to 3years

Parental leave paiduntil age four

Compulsory schools Crches start to close

http://www.flickr.com/photos/perspective/67620969/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/perspective/67620969/http://www.flickr.com/photos/perspective/67620969/


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Think back:

High scope curriculum

Emergent curriculum If you want the child to

gain independence by

doing adult like taskswhat school of thoughtcomes to mind? http://www.flickr.com/photos/linenandboxwoods/5660694629/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/linenandboxwoods/5660694629/http://www.flickr.com/photos/linenandboxwoods/5660694629/


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Underlying Philosophy

Montessori Rudolf Steiner

(Waldorf pedagogy) Step by step

program Dalton plan http://www.flickr.com/photos/29735796@N05/6079838632/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikecogh/6363177459
http://www.flickr.com/photos/29735796@N05/6079838632/http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikecogh/6363177459/http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikecogh/6363177459/http://www.flickr.com/photos/29735796@N05/6079838632/


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Underlying philosophy

Emphasizes the importance of learning ability

Teaches the child value of society Allows the independence of each child

Play is significant in curriculum


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in Czech Republic

The training

of childcare workers

http://www.google.ca/search


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High school education with specialization

The course of study

The certification of high schoold education with specialization

High school



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Vocational School Training

Vocational schools with specialization infffearly childhood

The course of study

Graduates and employmenthttp://www.google.ca/search


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University Training

of Nursery School Teachers

Programs at the State

t Universities Bachelor Study Programs

General and specialized training



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University Training

of Nursery School Teachers European standards (ISCED5)

The academic title Bachelor



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Occupational Skills of a Graduate

Respect the personality of the child Identify specific characteristics ofindividual children .

Adequate methods with respect to thet developmental level of the children



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Occupational Skills (contd)

Be proficient in musical, artistic ..

Plan activities for the development of thet individual and the group.



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Graduate Studies A more advanced training Graduates are granted the academic title

.Master


Occupational skills are extended by.....


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Comparison

Ontario system Subsidized child

care is available

Classroom isorganized according

to DAP Licensed &

unlicensed childcare

Czech Republic system Subsidy is given based

on individual needs DAP learning & activit

centers

Regulated &unregulated childcare


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Comparison contd

Ontario system Special needs-

extra supportprograms

High quality childcare

Types of childcare:informal & formal

Czech Republic system Special needs-

inclusion programs

High qualityappropriate education

Types of child care:informal & formal


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Bibliography Cochran, M., New, R, S. (2007). Early Childhood Education: An International

Encyclopedia (four volumes). Connecticut, Westport: Praeger Publishers "International Step by Step Association (ISSA)." International Step by Step

Association (ISSA). N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. . Cool, Julie. "Parliament of Canada Web Site - Site Web du Parlement du Canada."

Parliament of Canada Web Site - Site Web du Parlement du Canada. N.p., n.d. Web.6 Nov. 2012. .

"Ontario Ministry of Education." Ministry of Education / Ministre de l'ducation. N.p.,n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. .

www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image http://www.flickr.com/photos/roel1943/5563835392/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/73703380@N00/2481112578/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/perspective/67620969/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/linenandboxwoods/5660694629/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/29735796@N05/6079838632/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikecogh/6363177459/
http://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image


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Bibliography contd

www.docstoc.com/docs/129559773/Chemical-Industry-In- www.viaproject.ca/the-auto-industry-in-the-czech-republic www.pragueweddingagency.com/czech-wedding-traditions www.kaiserpermanentehistory.org/latest/wartime-child-care www.kaiserpermanentehistory.org/wartime-child-care-centers

www.prague.net/blog/article/55/tips-on-unique-czech-food www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-image http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGLWZExi-dA&feature=related http://www.colourbox.com/image/
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/129559773/Chemical-Industry-In-http://www.pragueweddingagency.com/czech-wedding-traditionshttp://www.kaiserpermanentehistory.org/latest/wartime-child-carehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGLWZExi-dA&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGLWZExi-dA&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGLWZExi-dA&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGLWZExi-dA&feature=relatedhttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.colourbox.com/image/waving-flag-of-czech-republic-imagehttp://www.kaiserpermanentehistory.org/latest/wartime-child-carehttp://www.kaiserpermanentehistory.org/latest/wartime-child-carehttp://www.kaiserpermanentehistory.org/latest/wartime-child-carehttp://www.kaiserpermanentehistory.org/latest/wartime-child-carehttp://www.kaiserpermanentehistory.org/latest/wartime-child-carehttp://www.pragueweddingagency.com/czech-wedding-traditionshttp://www.pragueweddingagency.com/czech-wedding-traditionshttp://www.pragueweddingagency.com/czech-wedding-traditionshttp://www.pragueweddingagency.com/czech-wedding-traditionshttp://www.pragueweddingagency.com/czech-wedding-traditionshttp://www.docstoc.com/docs/129559773/Chemical-Industry-In-http://www.docstoc.com/docs/129559773/Chemical-Industry-In-http://www.docstoc.com/docs/129559773/Chemical-Industry-In-http://www.docstoc.com/docs/129559773/Chemical-Industry-In-http://www.docstoc.com/docs/129559773/Chemical-Industry-In-http://www.docstoc.com/docs/129559773/Chemical-Industry-In-

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