Jacob Rasmussen Presentation Ⅰ (Counsellor Energy & Environment, Embassy of Denmark, Korea) Government-industry cooperation on sectoral decarbonisation [ session 2 ]
Jacob Rasmussen
Presentation Ⅰ
(Counsellor Energy & Environment, Embassy of Denmark, Korea)Government-industry cooperation on sectoral decarbonisation
[ session 2 ]
Climate Action Conference WWF, Seoul, June 24, 2020
Jacob Rasmussen, energy COUNSELLOR
Embassy of Denmark in Korea
AgendaCAP. 1: the story of Denmark's green transition
Cap. 2: Danish Climate Partnerships
CAP. 3: How can Korea move forward on the green agenda?
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 3
The story of Denmark's green transition
Stepping stones
99 % dependent on imported energy
Oil crisis with soaring prices hit Denmark’s economy hard
Wake-up call: From energy security to energy diversity
1970 1985 1997 2012 2018 TODAY 2030 2050
Energy mix
1970: 2% renewable energy
Oil
Natural gas
Coal
Waste, non biodegradable
Renewable energy
Total final energy consumption
DENMARK’S GROSS ENERGY CONSUMPTION (PJ)
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 4
The story of Denmark's green transition
Stepping stones
1976: Denmark’s first national energy action plan introduced
1985: Denmark’s parliament: NO to nuclear power YES to expansion of wind
energy capacity to 100 MW and focus on energy efficiency
Energy mix
1970 1985 1997 2012 2018 TODAY 2030 2050
Oil
Natural gas
Coal
Waste, non biodegradable
Renewable energy
Total final energy consumption
DENMARK’S GROSS ENERGY CONSUMPTION (PJ)
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 5
The story of Denmark's green transition
Stepping stones
1997: Denmark becomes self-sufficient in energy through own production of oil, natural gas and renewable energy
Continued focus on energy efficiency in industries and households
Energy mix
1970 1985 1997 2012 2018 TODAY 2030 2050
1995: Denmark’s energy mix was similar to that of Korea today with 5% renewable energy
Oil
Natural gas
Coal
Waste, non biodegradable
Renewable energy
Total final energy consumption
DENMARK’S GROSS ENERGY CONSUMPTION (PJ)
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 6
The story of Denmark's green transition
1970 1985 1997 2012 2018 TODAY 2030 2050
Stepping stones
Danish Energy Agreement in 2012: Denmark independent of fossil fuels by 2050
The agreement is characterised by its ambitious scope, broad political support and long time horizon
Energy mix
2012: Energy mix with 24,3% renewable energy
Oil
Natural gas
Coal
Waste, non biodegradable
Renewable energy
Total final energy consumption
DENMARK’S GROSS ENERGY CONSUMPTION (PJ)
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 7
The story of Denmark's green transition
1970 1985 1997 2012 2018 TODAY 2030 2050
June 2018: New Danish Energy Agreement
Agreement reaffirms and strengthens Denmark’s climate and energy goals towards 2030
All parties in the Danish parliament behind agreement Fulfils obligations regarding UN SDGs
Key elements: Three new large offshore wind farms – 2.400 MW New funds for onshore wind and solar energy Targeted effort to realise energy savings Strengthening energy and climate research
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 8
The story of Denmark's green transition
1970 1985 1997 2012 2018
Progress so far
today
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 9
The story of Denmark's green transition
1970 1985 1997 2012 2018 TODAY 2030 2050
December 2019: danish climate act
Key elements Reduce green house gas
emissions by 70 % in 2030 compared to 1990 level
Netzero by 2050
Legally binding
Milestones• Every five years the government
must set a legally binding target with ten-year perspective
• During the government’s forthcoming Climate Action Plan in 2020, an indicative milestone target will be set for 2025
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 10
The story of Denmark's green transition
1970 1985 1997 2012 2018 TODAY 2030 2050
December 2019: danish climate act
Annual Climate Action Plans Government will create annual
Climate Action Plans that will outline concrete policies to reduce emissions for all sectors
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 11
The story of Denmark's green transition
1970 1985 1997 2012 2018 TODAY 2030 2050
Since 1990:
Denmark’s GDP 55 %
Energy consumption 6 %
CO2 emissions 38 %
Going green while growing the economy
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 12
The story of Denmark's green transition
1970 1985 1997 2012 2018 TODAY 2030 2050
Wind energy 47 % of Denmark’s electricity is generated by
wind energy in 2019 = world record
By 2028: Renewable energy will produce more than 100 % of our national electricity consumption
Establishment of two of the world’s first energy islands with offshore wind
- Minimum capacity of 4 GW- Potential of 10 GW
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 13
The story of Denmark's green transition
1970 1985 1997 2012 2018 TODAY 2030 2050
ENERGY ISLANDS: climate Agreement signed on 21 July 2020
CLOSE TO SHOREFAR FROM SHORE
LARGE SCALE FAR FROM SHOREBusiness as usual
North Sea Wind Power Hub
AC
platform
DC
platform
Hub and
spoke
> 4 GW wind farms
> 80 km offshore
[Minimum 10 GW in 2030]
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 14
Moving from black to green energy is challenging and requires collaboration and partnerships
1970 1985 1997 2012 2018 TODAY 2030 2050
The story of Denmark's green transition
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 15
Climate act - From ambitions to action
”We didn’t do it because it’s easy, but because it’s hard
Dan Jørgensen, Minister of Climate, Energy, and Utilities
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 16
Climate partnerships - From ambitions to action
Danish government based on green ambitions of making Denmark a green powerhouse again
Established in November 2019 by the Danish government as a part of climate action plan with 70 % emission reduction target
13 climate partnerships across all sectors and industries – most ambitious broad-based cooperation so far
CLIMATE PARTNERSHIPs
Transport and
logistics
Service, IT and consultancy
Aviation
Waste, water and
circular economy
Construction
Life science and biotech
Commerce
Production
Energy and utility
‘The Blue Denmark’
Energy-intensive industry
Food production
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 17
CEOs are the chairmen of the climate partnerships
CLIMATE PARTNERSHIPs
Transport and
logistics
Service, IT and consultancy
Aviation
Waste, water and
circular economy
Construction
Life science and biotech
Commerce
Production
Energy and utility
‘The Blue Denmark’
Energy-intensive industry
Food production
Commitment Involvement
Co-determination Ownership
Climate PARTNERSHIPS
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 18
Climate PARTNERSHIPS
BUSINESS SECTORMake extensive investments
in new technology and infrastructure
POLITICIANSEnable the transition with the
regulatory framework
70 %
EMISSION
REDUCTION
Mutual agreement
Objectives Suggestions and solutions
transforms into a concrete and complete action plan
Targets1) Contribute to solving the climate challenge
both national and international2) At the same time ensure a strong business
sector, job creation, and a wealthy society
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 19
Climate PARTNERSHIPS
Every sector shall define and operationalize their solutions and efforts on how to reduce the climate impact towards 2030
BUSINESS SECTORMake extensive investments
in new technology and infrastructure
POLITICIANSEnable the transition with the
regulatory framework
70 %
EMISSION
REDUCTION
Mutual agreement
How to progress?
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 20
Climate PARTNERSHIPS
Incentives from the private sectors
Co-determination about how to meet the targets formulated by the government
New business opportunities and pave the way for more green export adventures
The future is green – need for adapting sooneror later.
RE100 company resolution: committed to 100% renewable electricity [http://www.there100.org/]
Green future: RE100
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 21
WHAT IS RE100?
A collaborative initiative of influential businesses committed to 100% renewable electricity
Working to massively increase corporate demand for - and delivery of - renewable energy
So far 241 companies have made a commitment to go '100% renewable‘
Why Renewable energy?
Great opportunity to create new jobs national
Energy transitions towards renewable energy does not only create jobs, but also affect other sector where the demand of being greener is enhanced
Companies starting to move more production outside Korea to comply with RE100 company resolution
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 22
Climate partnerships – progress so far
From national strategy to action in 18 months: operationalizing
ABSTRACTION
[Ambitions, strategies, good intentions]
Cooperation
[Public – private]CONCRETION
[Action plans, targets,
definitions]
- The energy and utility sector defines five tasks for the national strategy to solve
- The five tasks are concretized into 20 specific climate-decisions that have to be decided to ensure climate action
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 23
Climate partnerships – progress so farfrom climate strategy to climate action: energy and utility sector
2019Latest medio 2020
Latest medio 2021
CLIMATE TARGETS
Passed climate targets
Climate act
CLIMATE STRATEGY CLIMATE ACTION 70 %
5 tasks 20 decisions
Task 1
Task 2
Task 3
Task 4
Task 5
December 2019:
Climate act [setting the framework for the climate targets]
June 2019:
Passed climate targets
Retail regulation
Investments
The five tasks and twenty decisions are supported by retail regulation
Demand and risk sharing enables households and the private sector to mobilize the required investments
The result of many decisions made by many actors in very limited time
2021+ 2021+ 2030
CLIMATE STRATEGY
5 tasks 20 decisions
Task 1: Set a governing target of at least a 95% reduction in emissions from the energy and utilities sector
Task 2: Set a governing goal of halving the total burning of fossil energy in buildings, transport and industry
Task 3: Prepare a governing ten-year roadmap for hydrogen-based fuels with a focus on how the state and industry can collaboratively reduce setup and usage costs
Task 4: Set a target for development of renewable energy, which ensures sufficient capacity to support full, green transition of Denmark
Task 5: Set of frameworks for the development of the Danish energy infrastructure, which supports full, green conversion of Denmark
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
11.
12. 13.
14. 15.
16. 17.
19. 20.
18.
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 24
take away points for Korea
INNOVATION CENTRE DENMARK - We boost growth, employment and knowledge in Denmark through internationalisation of Danish companies and research 25
take away points for KoreaPublic sector
[State/authorities]
Major Energy User’sCouncil
Danish Energy Agency
Energinet
Research institute
[Academia]
DTU
Aalborg University
…
Private sector
[Industry]
Vestas
Siemens Wind
BWSC
…
Green ambitions in Korea
• 3020
• Netzero 2050
How does Korea become as a green powerhouse?
Concretize and operationalize ambitions into action
Triple helix
Population demand and pressure
Local Acceptance
Control Tower Streamlined consenting process
De-risking approach