Presentation 2 Group 1

8/17/2019 Presentation 2 Group 1

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Members Of Team

Trương Thanh Phương LoanTrương Thanh Phương LoanLê Thị Việt AnhLê Thị Việt Anh

Bùi Thị HạnhBùi Thị HạnhLê Thị Hồng NgọcLê Thị Hồng NgọcTrần Khánh LinhTrần Khánh Linh

Ngô !" Nh#ngNgô !" Nh#ng



A

B

C

01

01

02

02

03

03$hat i%&'notation (

$hat i% th'%'"antic

%tr#ct#r' o)th' *or& (

$hat i% th'*or&"'aning ?



+,$hat i% th' *or& "'aning ?

-'aning can .' "or' or /'%% %''n a% co"0on'nto) th' *or& thro#gh *hich a conc'0t 1"'ta/0h'no"'na2 i% co""#nicat'& th#%3 0ro4i&ing th'*or& *ith th' a.i/it5 o) &'noting r'a/ o.6'ct%37#a/iti'%3 action an& a.%tract notion%3 'tc,8n /ing#i%tic%3 "'aning i% *hat %o#rc' or %'n&'r'90r'%%'%3 co""#nicat'%3 or con4'5% in th'ir

"'%%ag' to th' o.%'r4' or r'c'i4'r3 an& *hat th'r'c'i4'r in)'r% )ro" th' c#rr'nt cont'9t



:,$hat i% th' %'"antic %tr#ct#r'o) th' *or& (

; Th' "o&'rn a00roach to %'"antic i% .a%'&on th' a%%#"0tion that th' inn'r )or" o) th'*or& 0r'%'nt% a %tr#ct#r' *hich i% ca// th'

%'"antic %tr#ct#r' o) th' *or&,; Th' %'"antic %tr#ct#r' %ho#/& .'

in4'%tigat'& at .oth th'%' /'4'/ <

=) &i))'r'nt"'aning%

=) %'"anticco"0on'nt% *ithin'ach %'0arat'"'aning



>,$hat i% &'notation (

; ?'notation r')'r% to th' /it'ra/ "'aning o) a*or&3 th' @&ictionar5 &')inition

; g < LooC #0 th' *or& %naC' in a &ictionar5

on' o) it% &'notati4' "'aning i% @an5 o)n#"'ro#% %ca/53 /'g/'%%3 %o"'ti"'%

4'no"o#% r'0ti/'%3 ha4ing a /ong3 ta0'ring3c5/in&rica/ .o&5 an& )o#n& in "o%t tro0ica/an& t'"0'rat' r'gion%



A

B

C

04040505

0606$hat i%0o/5%'"5 (

$hat "ain%'"anticco"0on'nt% can

.' )o#n& in th'%'"antic %tr#ct#r'o) a *or& (

$hat i%connotation (

Di4' '9a"0/'



E,$hat i% connotation (Di4' '9a"0/'

onnotation3 on th' oth'r han&3 r')'r% to th'a%%ociation% that ar' conn'ct'& to a c'rtain*or& or th' '"otiona/ %#gg'%tion% or a// th'

i"0/ication% r'/at'& to that *or&, Th'connotati4' "'aning% o) a *or& '9i%t tog'th'r*ith th' &'notati4' "'aning%,

9a"0/'9a"0/' << Th' connotation% )or th' *or& @ Lion @co#/& inc/#&' '4i/ an& &ang'r



F,$hat "ain %'"anticco"0on'nt% can .' )o#n& in

th' %'"antic %tr#ct#r' o) a *or& (

A *or&3 4'r5 o)t'n3 con%i%t% o) t*o t50'% o)

%'"antic co"0on'nt in it% %'"antic %tr#ct#r',Th' /'a&ing or 0ri"ar5 on'3 #%#a//5 t'r"'&&'notati4' co"0on'nt or &'notation3 '90r'%%th' conc'0t#a/ cont'nt o) th' *or& an& th'

%'con&ar5 or a&&itiona/ on' i% th' connotati4'co"0on'nt an& connotation,



G,$hat i% 0o/5%'"5 (

Po/5%'"5 i% th' '9i%t'nc' o)

%'4'ra/ conn'ct'& "'aning%*ithin a *or& a% th' r'%#/t o) th'&'4'/o0"'nt or chang'% o) th'

origina/ "'aning



$h5 can cont'9t .' %ai&to .' %hi'/&% again%t"i%%#n&'r%tan&ing(

Ho* can *or&%&'4'/o0 th'ir n'*

"'aning (

07

08



,$h5 can cont'9t .' %ai& to .' %hi'/&%again%t "i%%#n&'r%tan&ing (

8n #n&'r%tan&ing th' *or/&"'aning 3 cont'9t i% 4'r5i"0ortant .'ca#%' it h'/0%'/i"inat' a".ig#iti'% 3 r'"o4'4ag#'n'%% 3 in&icat' r')'r'nt% an&%#00/5 in)or"ation o"itt'&

thro#gh '//i0%i%, $h'n it co"'% to0o/5%'"5 an& ho"on5"5 3cont'9t can %'r4' a% %hi'/&%again%t "i%#n&'r%tan&ing



I,Ho* can *or&% &'4'/o0 th'ir

n'* "'aning ($or&% can &'4'/o0 th'ir n'*

*or& i% .a%'& on hi%torica/ or'9tra J /ing#i%tic )actor% an& t*o"ain t50'% o) tran%)'r'nc'



,$hat &o'% th' t'r" tran%)'r'nc'r')'r to ( $hat ar' th' "ain t50'% o)

tran%)'r'nc'(Th' 0roc'%% o) &'4'/o0"'nt o) a n'* "'aning 1or a chang' o) "'aning2 i%tra&itiona//5 t'r"'& tran%)'r'nc', 8t i% 4'r5 i"0ortant to not' that in an5 ca%' o)%'"antic chang' it i% not th' "'aning .#t th' *or& that i% .'ing tran%)'rr'& )ro"on' r')'r'nt onto anoth'r, Th' r'%#/t o) %#ch tran%)'r'nc' i% th' a00'aranc' o) an'* "'aning,

-'ta0hor < i% tran%)'r'nc' .a%'& on r'%'"./anc'

or %i"i/arit5 .'t*''n t*o thing% 10h'no"'na37#a/iti'%3 'tc,,2

-'ton5"5 < i% tran%)'r'nc' .a%'& on #n&'r%too&a%%ociation 1contig#it52 or r'/at'&n'%%

=n th' .a%i% o) /ogica/a%%ociation% #n&'r/5ing th'%'"antic 0roc'%%3 t*o "ain t50'%o) tran%)'r'nc' can .' i&'nti)i'& <



++,$hat i% "'ton5"5 (Di4' '9a"0/'

Metonymy is transference based on understood association conti!uity" or re#atedness$

9 < $'%t"in%t'r i% #%'& a% a "'ton5"5 )or th' Do4'rn"'nt o) th' Mnit'& King&o",T%e re#ations may inc#ude &

J '/ation .'t*''n a contain'r an& *hat i% contain'& <9 < Ho* "an5 g/a%%'%O.ott/'% &i& 5o# taC' at th' 0art5

J '/ation .'t*''n g'ogra0hica/ na"'% )or th' 0ro&#ct% <9 < ?o 5o# /iC' cha"0agn'3 .or&'a#9 3 or cognac (

J '/ation .'t*''n na"'% o) in4'ntor% an& na"'% o) in4'ntion% <

9 < "acCinto%h 3 )or& 3Vo/t J '/ation .'t*''n na"'% o) "at'ria/ an& th' 0ro&#ct% "a&' o) th'" <

9 < %i/4'r3 iron3 g/a%%,, J '/ation .'t*''n na"'% o) a %'0arat' 0art )or a *ho/' thing% or 4ic' 4'r%a <

9 < Th'5 /i4' #n&'r th' %a"' roo) J '/ation .'t*''n th' notion an& it% %5".o/ <

9 < Th' Kr'"/in3 th' $hit' ho#%' J '/ation .'t*''n th' 0/ac' an& th' 0'o0/' th'r' <9 < Th' cit53 th' %choo/



A

B

C

1212

13131414$hat i%

&'gra&ation O

0'6oration(Di4' '9a"0/'%

$hat i%

%0'cia/iation Onarro*ing (Di4' '9a"0/'%

$hat i%g'n'ra/iation O'9t'n%ion (Di4' '9a"0/'%



+:,$hat i% g'n'ra/iation O

'9t'n%ion ( Di4' '9a"0/'%D'n'ra/iation i% th' '9t'n%ion o)

%'"antic ca0acit5 o) a *or& in it%hi%torica/ &'4'/o0"'nt 0roc'%%

'(am)#e < Th' *or& @.ir& *a% origina//5@a 5o#ng .ir& no* .'co"'% @a cr'at#r'co4'r'& *ith )'ath'r% an& ha4ing t*o*ing% anh t*o /'g%



+>,$hat i% %0'cia/iation O

narro*ing ( Di4' '9a"0/'%Q0'cia/iation i% th' r'%triction o)%'"antic ca0acit5 o) a *or& in it%

hi%torica/ &'4'/o0"'nt 0roc'%%,o9 < Th' *or& )or'%t origina//5 r')'rr'&to @co#ntr5%i&'3 .#t co"'% to "'an @a

/arg' ar'a o) /an& thicC/5 co4'r'& *ithtr''%3 .#%h'%3 'tc Th' *or& @gir/ origina//5 "'ant

@a 5o#ng 0'r%on i% no* @a 5o#ng

*o"'n, =n' *ho i% not "arri'&



+E,$hat i% &'gra&ation O 0'6oration (

Di4' '9a"0/'%?'g'n'ration or &'gra&ation i% th'ac7#i%ition o) /'%% 0/'a%ant or /'%%'"oti4' "'aning o) a *or& in it% hi%torica/&'4'/o0"'nt 0roc'%%,9 < R@cra)t5 #%'& to "'an @ %trong .#t

no* "'an% @ c/'4'r in #%ing in&ir'ct or&'c'it)#/ "'tho&% to g't *hat on' *ant% R@#nning "'ant @Cno*ing3 %Ci//)#/.#t no* "'an% @c/'4'r at &'c'i4ing0'o0/'



15.What is metaphor ?

Give expamples ?

S ?')inition< -'ta0hor i% tran%)'r'nc' .a%'& on r'%'"./anc' or%i"i/arit5 .'t*''n t*o thing% that ar' not a/iC' in "o%t *a5% ar' %i"i/%rin on' i"0ortant *a5, Th' t*o notion% ar' i"0/icit/5 r'/at'& to %#gg'%tan i&'ntit5 .'t*''n th'",

g< H'r '5'% *'r' g/i%t'ning 6'*'/%, S Th' %i"i/ariti'% "a5 inc/#&' <

A00'aranc'< /'g o) a chair3 '5' o) a 0otato,,,'ctPo%ition<)oot o) th' .ri&g'3 h'a& o) a 0/an',,,,'ct#nction< C'5 to th' '9'rci%'3 han& o) a *atch,,,'ctU#a/it5< 0o0R%tar3 /a"' &#cC3,,,'ctQi'< h'a0 o) *orC30oo/ o) ./oo&,,,'ctharact'ri%tic%< .#//n0) a "an3 )/oo& o) .a& n'*%,,,, 'cto/or< orang' %hirt3 ro%5 ch''C%,,,'ct



16. Elevation/amelioration ?

Give examples

R ?')inition < /'4ation i% th' ac7#i%ition o) "or'0/'a%ant or /'%% '"o4ati4' "'aning o) a *or& in it%hi%torica/ &'4'/o0"'nt 0roc'%%,8t i% th' 0roc'%% .5 *hich a *or&% "'aning i"0ro4'%

or .'co"'% '/'4at'&3 co"ing to r'0r'%'nt %o"'thing"or' )a4ora./' than it origina//5 r')'rr'& to,R g < 8gnorantR)oo/i%h g< Q'r4antR ha".'r/ain



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