Prepositions are the words which are used to build a relation with nouns or pronouns. They give the direction, location and position very accurately. John looked the calendar. This is not a meaningful sentence. If we write John looked at the calendar , the sentence now gives complete meaning. EXAMPLES 1. The book is on the table. 2. The soap has fallen into the bucket. 3. Fill the bottle with hot water. 4. He is tired of painting. FEW PREPOSITIONS BETWEEN When something or somebody remains in the middle of two objects we use BETWEEN . e.g Sumit is sitting between Rohit and Rahul. BEHIND When something or somebody is at the back of something or somebody we use , BEHIND. e.g The cat is hiding behind the sofa. IN FRONT OF DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL SECTOR-5, B.S. CITY STD: 5 E-CONTENT FOR THE WEEK: 13 DEC TO 17 DEC 2021 ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS
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Prepositions are the words which are used to build a relation
with nouns or pronouns. They give the direction, location and
position very accurately.
John looked the calendar.
This is not a meaningful sentence. If we write John looked at
the calendar , the sentence now gives complete meaning.
EXAMPLES
1. The book is on the table.
2. The soap has fallen into the bucket.
3. Fill the bottle with hot water.
4. He is tired of painting.
FEW PREPOSITIONS
BETWEEN
When something or somebody remains in the middle of
two objects we use BETWEEN .
e.g Sumit is sitting between Rohit and Rahul.
BEHIND
When something or somebody is at the back of
something or somebody we use , BEHIND.
e.g The cat is hiding behind the sofa.
IN FRONT OF
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL
SECTOR-5, B.S. CITY STD: 5
E-CONTENT FOR THE WEEK: 13 DEC TO 17 DEC 2021
ENG
LISH
PREPOSIT IONS
When something or someone is before another thing or
someone we use IN FRONT OF.
e.g There is a temple in front of my house.
INTO
INTO shows inward movement of something or
somebody.
Eg Rimi jumped into the pool.
TOWARDS
TOWARDS is used to show direction.
e.g The students are moving towards the school gate.
ABOVE
When we want to indicate something higher, beyond
our reach we use ABOVE.
e.g The aeroplane flew above the trees.
OVER
OVER shows the distance of the height from your head
to the ceiling.
e.g The fan is moving over my head.
NOTE : We do not use ‘ above’ when one thing touches
or covers another.
We do not use ‘ above’ with numbers.
PREPOSITIONS BASED ON TIME AND PLACE
AT : At is used to show time .( at 5 o’clock)
At is used for specific part of a day. ( at night, at
noon)
At is used in certain places or occasion or time. ( at
City Centre, at Christmas , at present )
IN : We use in for
# months of the year ( in June, in December)
# seasons of the year ( in summer, in winter etc)
# longer periods of time ( in century)
ON : # Days of the week .
e.g I have my dance classes on Mondays.
# DATES
e.g She came to my house on 10th November.
# ON SPECIAL DAY
e.g I got a gift on my birthday.
FROM .....TO
e.g Kavita lived in Shillong from January to March.
LET’S TRY OUT
Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.
1. Is there any student left ..........the classroom ?
2. Why are they angry ...........their captain ?
3. Gagan killed the snake ........ a stick.
4. I spoke to Ritu .......... phone.
5. How much did you pay ........ this pencil ?
6. We solved the puzzle ....... a minute.
NOTE : DO ALL THE EXERCISES FROM PAGES 100 TO 102
OF YOUR GRAMMAR BOOK.
PICTURE COMPREHENSION
Look at the picture, understand it and then write a
पाठ पररचय – ‘ईिगा ’ ‘म ंशी पे्रमचंि द्िारा रचचत ्एक प्रसिद्ध क ािी ै। इि क ािी का प्रम ख पात्र ासमि ै उिके माता - वपता ि ीं ैं, िािी मााँ उिका पालि पोषण करती ैं। ासमि ऐिा बच्चा ै, जो िाल भर ईि का इंतजार करता ै और जब उिे मेले के सलए थोड ेिे पैिे समलते ैं, तो ि ख ि पर खचय ि करके अपिी िािी के सलए चचमटा खरीिता ै। िब बच्चे अपिे माता - वपता द्िारा दिए गए पैिों िे खखलौिे, समठाई आदि खरीिते ैं, ासमि अपिे मि पर नियंत्रण कर ये िब ि ीं खरीिता ै। अपिी बूढी िािी का कष्ट याि कर अपिी इच्छाओं को मारकर उििे एक उपयोगी िस्त खरीिी । इििे य सिद्ध ोता ै कक ि अपिी िािी मााँ िे ब त प्यार करता ै । अपिी ब्स्थनत को िमझते ए पैिों का िि पयोग करता ै।
1. ‘ईिगा ’ पाठ में दिए गए शलिाथों को सलखो ।
2. श्र तलेख के अन्तगयत दिए गए शलिों को तीि - तीि बार सलखो ।
3. म ंशी पे्रमचंि के बारे में इंटरिेट अथिा पत्र - पत्रत्रकाओं िे जािकारी इकट्ठी करो और उिकी प्रम ख
पााँच क ानियों और उपन्यािों के िाम सलखो।
4. ‘ईिगा ’ क ािी के ककि पात्र िे आपको िबिे अचधक प्रभावित ककया ै और क्यों?
Shadow- A shadow is a dark shape that is formed when an opaque or
translucent object blocks a source of light.
Following are the things necessary for the formation of a shadow:-
a light source
an opaque object
an opaque screen or surface on which the shadow is to be formed.
Formation of a shadow
Characteristics of a Shadow –
1) Position of a shadow- A shadow is always formed opposite to the source of
light.
2) Shape of a shadow-The shape of shadow depends the angle in which light
falls on it or the shape of the part of the object that blocks the path of light.
3) Size of a shadow- The size of a shadow decreases when the object is moved
towards the screen. The size of a shadow increases when the object is
moved towards the light source.
A shadow usually has two parts- an area of complete darkness
at the centre known as the umbra and an area of partial darkness at
the edges known as penumbra. The umbra receives no light from the
source while the penumbra receives only some light from the source. A
large source of light forms a shadow with an umbra and penumbra.A
small source of light forms only an umbra.
Eclipses- Shadows formed when the Sun, the Earth and the moon come in
a straight line, with the Sun at one end are called eclipses.
How does an eclipse occur ?
The sun remains stationary in its place. The earth revolves around the sun
and the moon revolves around the earth. An eclipse involving the sun, moon
and the earth occurs when they are nearly in a straight line, allowing one to
be hidden behind another.
Solar Eclipse- Solar means ‘related to the Sun’. During a solar eclipse, the Sun
is hidden from our view. Solar eclipse occurs when the three celestial bodies
(Sun, moon and Earth) form a line, and the moon comes in between the Earth
and the Sun. It usually occurs during the new moon.
When the Sun is completely blocked by the moon, it is called a total solar
eclipse. When the Sun and the moon are not exactly in line and the moon
only partially blocks the Sun, it is called a partial solar eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse- Lunar means ‘related to the moon’. During a lunar eclipse,
the moon is hidden from our view. Lunar eclipse occurs when the three
celestial bodies ( Sun, Earth and moon ) form a line, wherein Earth comes
in between the Sun and the moon. It occurs during full moon.
Lunar Eclipse
When the moon is completely blocked by the Earth, it is called a total lunar
eclipse. When the Earth only partially blocks the moon,it is called a partial
lunar eclipse .
Assignment-
I) Fill in the blanks :-
1) A------------- is always formed opposite to the source of light.
2) A large source of light forms a shadow with an--------and--------- --.
3) The size of a shadow ------------ when the object is moved towards the
screen.
II) Write True or False :-
1) When the moon is completely blocked by the Earth, it is called a partial
lunar eclipse.
2) The fully shaded inner region of the shadow is called penumbra.
3) A small source of light forms only an umbra.
III) Answer the following questions:-
Q-1 Define:-
i) Shadow ii) Eclipses
Ans-1 i) Shadow- A shadow is a dark shape that is formed when an
opaque or translucent object blocks a source of light.
ii) Eclipses- Shadows formed when the Sun, the Earth and the moon come in a
straight line, with the Sun at one end are called eclipses.
Q-2 What are the things necessary for the formation of a shadow?
Ans-2 There are three things required for the formation of a shadow:
i) a light source
ii) an opaque object
iii) an opaque screen or surface on which the shadow is to be formed.
Q-3 Explain solar and lunar eclipse with a well labelled diagram.
Ans-3 Solar eclipse- Solar means ‘related to the Sun’. During a solar eclipse, the Sun is hidden from our view. Solar eclipse occurs when the three celestial bodies (Sun, moon and Earth) form a line, and the moon comes in between the Earth and the Sun. It usually occurs during the new moon.
When the Sun is completely blocked by the moon, it is called a
total solar eclipse. When the Sun and the moon are not exactly in line and
the moon only partially blocks the Sun, it is called a partial solar eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse- Lunar means ‘related to the moon’. During a lunar eclipse, the moon is hidden from our view. Lunar eclipse occurs when the three celestial bodies ( Sun, Earth and moon ) form a line, wherein Earth comes in between the Sun and the moon. It occurs during full moon.
When the moon is completely blocked by the Earth, it is called a total lunar eclipse. When the Earth only partially blocks the moon,it is called a partial lunar eclipse .
E-CONTENT (Session: 2021-22) Date: 13/12/21 to 17/12/21
Subject: Social Studies Class: V
** CONTENT OF THE LESSON:
THE PRESIDENT ❖ The President of India is the head of the country. ❖ The members of the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha and the State
Legislative Assemblies elect the President. ❖ The President is elected for a term of five years.
18.GOVERNING OURSELVES [Contd…]
TOPICS: THE PRESIDENT THE FORMATION OF
GOVERNMENT
➢ State Legislative Assembly refers to the lower house of the State Legislature. (Legislature is a word that comes from the Latin language, meaning "those who write the laws." A legislature is therefore a group of people who make new laws).
➢ Members of the State Legislative Assembly who are 18 years of age and above are directly elected by the people for a term of five years and are called MLAs (Member of Legislative Assembly)
THE FORMATION OF GOVERNMENT ❖ There are many political parties in our country.
❖ A political party is a group of people having common aims and ideas.
For example, Bhartiya Janata Party, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and so on.
❖ In a general election (an election in which the people of a country who
are of 18 years and above vote to choose a government) different political parties’ field (send out) their candidates. People vote (vote means a
formal expression of opinion or choice made by an individual or
body of individuals, especially in an election.) for their candidates (A candidate is someone who is being considered for a position). The party that gets the maximum number of seats in the Lok Sabha or maximum number of votes in the elections forms the government at the Centre. The President appoints the leader of this party as the Prime Minister of the country.
❖ The Prime Minister then forms the council of ministers(A council is a group of people who are elected to govern a local area such as a city or a country).
❖ The council of ministers consists of cabinet ministers, ministers of states and deputy ministers.
❖ All the ministers must be the member of the Parliament. (MP)
I. Fill in the blanks: (Write the complete sentence in your S. St notebook)
1) The party that gets the maximum number of seats in the Lok Sabha forms the government at the __________.
2) The ________ of India appoints the Prime Minister of the country.
3) The members of the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha and the State _____
Assemblies elect the President. II. Answer the following questions:(Note down the questions along with the
answers in your S.st notebook)
1) Write four sentences on the President of India.
Ans1. (i) The President of India is the head of the country.
(ii) The members of the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies elect the President.
(iii) The President is elected for a term of five years.
(iv) The President of India appoints the Prime Minister of the country.
2) Write two sentences on the State Legislative Assembly. Ans2. (i) The State Legislative Assembly refers to the lower house of the State
Legislature.
(ii) Members of the State Legislative Assembly who are 18 years of age and above are directly elected by the people for a term of five years and are called MLAs (Member of Legislative Assembly).
3) What do you mean by general election?
Ans3. General election is a form of election in which the people of a country
who are of 18 years and above vote to choose a government.
4) As a part of the Indian Government, what do MP and MLA stand for? Ans 4. As a part of the Indian Government: - MP stands for Member of the Parliament
MLA stands for Member of the Legislative Assembly.
III. TRAIN YOUR BRAIN: -
Find out and write down: - (Note down the questions also) (i) The complete name of the Prime Minister of India at present. (ii) The complete name of the President of India at present. (iii) The complete name of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha at present. (iv) The complete name of the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha at
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL BOKARO STEEL CITY CLASS-V SUBJECT- GK ECONTENT FOR THE WEEK (13-12 to 17-12)
Read and learn lesson – 39 of your GK book “GOOD BETTER
BEST”
1. Name the agency that monitor the genomic variations in the
SARS-CoV-2 in India.
Ans:- The Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium (INSACOG).
2. What is the nickname of the famous tennis player Roger
Federer?
Ans:- Fed-Ex.
3. The nickname of the famous cricketer Rahul Dravid is _____.
Ans:- The Wall.
4. Which famous swimmer’s nickname is Thorpedo?
Ans:- Ian Thorpe.
5. ‘Flying Sikh’ is the nickname of the famous Indian athlete _____.
Ans:- Milkha Singh.
6. What is the nickname of the famous Indian boxer Mary Kom?
Ans:- Magnificent Mary.
7. ‘The Black Pearl’ is the nickname of the famous footballer
________.
Ans:- Pele.
8. Name the famous cricketer known by his nickname ‘Haryana
Hurricane’.
Ans:-Kapil Dev.
Match the following:-
Column A Column B
1. Milkha Singh The Black Pearl
2. RahulDravid Flying Sikh
3. Pele The Wall
4. INSACOG Thorpedo
5. Ian Thorpe COVID monitoring agency
___________xxxxxxx__________
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, B.S. CITY
FOR THE WEEK 13.12.21 TO 17.12.21
E-CONTENT-26
TECHNICAL ACTIVITY , CLASS-5
MS EXCEL: FILTER (AUTO FILTER)
Filters can be used to narrow down the data in your worksheet andhide parts of it from view.
Filtering is different because it allows you to qualify and display onlythe data that interests you.
The FILTER function in Excel is used to filter a range of data based onthe criteria that you specify. The result is an series of values thatautomatically spills into a range of cells, starting from the cell whereyou enter a formula.
AutoFilter, is a quick way to display only the information relevant ata given time and remove all other data from view. You can filter rowsin Excel worksheets by value, by format and by criteria. Afterapplying a filter, you can copy, edit, chart or print
only visible rows without rearranging the entire list.
There are 3 ways to FILTER data1. On the Data tab, in the Sort & Filter group, clickthe Filter button.
2. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Sort &Filter > Filter.
3. Use the Excel Filter shortcut to turn the filterson/off: Ctrl+Shift+L
Whatever method you use, the drop-down arrows will appear ineach of the header cells:
A drop-down arrow in the column heading means that filteringis added, but not applied yet. When you CLICK over the arrow, ascreen tip displays (Showing All).
To filter data in Excel, do the following:
1. Click the drop-down arrow for the column you want tofilter.
2. Uncheck the Select All box to quickly deselect all data.3. Check the boxes next to the data you want to display, andclick OK.
For example, If we want to see the names of only those studentswho scored 25 in maths.
The drop-down arrow in the filtered column changes to the Filterbutton .
Here we can see that only the names of students scoring 25 in mathshas been extracted from the master excel sheet.
EXERCISE
Q1. What do you mean by FILTER in MS EXCEL?
Q2. From the previous project of class information and marksheet,put filter in the following category:
1) Show the names of students those are from DANCE as arteducation.
2) Show the names of students those who scored 25/25 or100/100 in MATHS as the subject.