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Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)
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Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

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Page 1: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration

B. Chiou and R. Youngs

(NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

Page 2: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

)ln(ln

)ln()1130/ln(lnln

2241

4213

Hrccy

yeVyy

cldref

refV

SrefS

Page 3: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

0.1

0.3

0.5

1

3

5

10

0.01 0.03 0.1 0.3 1

Reference Motion

Am

plif

ica

tion

Fa

cto

r

Peak Ground Acceleration

Vs30 (m/sec)152270560

7501130

EPRI Soil ModelPGA

Page 4: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

0.1

0.3

0.5

1

3

5

10

0.01 0.03 0.1 0.3 1

Reference Motion

Am

plif

ica

tion

Fa

cto

r

Peak Ground Acceleration

Vs30 (m/sec)270560

7501130

Peninsular Range Soil ModelPGA

Page 5: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

0.1

0.3

0.5

1

3

5

10

0.01 0.03 0.1 0.3 1

Reference Motion

Am

plif

ica

tion

Fa

cto

r

Sa [T=1.0sec]

Vs30 (m/sec)152270560

7501130

EPRI Soil ModelSa [T=1.0sec]

Page 6: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

0.1

0.3

0.5

1

3

5

10

0.01 0.03 0.1 0.3 1

Reference Motion

Am

plif

ica

tion

Fa

cto

r

Sa[T=1.0sec]

Vs30 (m/sec)270560

7501130

Peninsular Range Soil ModelSa [T=1.0sec]

Page 7: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

-1

0

1

2

4 5 6 7 8

Kern County

Tabas, Iran

Cape Mendocino

Landers

Gulf of Aqaba

Kocaeli, Turkey

Chi-Chi, Taiwan

Duzce, Turkey

Sitka, AlaskaCaldiran, Turkey

Manjil, Iran

Hector Mine

Denali, Alaska

Mag

c1 o

f T0

.01

0S

Coseismic Surface Rupture

No Yes Unknown

PGABefore

Page 8: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

1.5

2.0

2.5

4 5 6 7 8

Kern County

Tabas, Iran

Cape Mendocino

Landers

Gulf of Aqaba

Kocaeli, Turkey

Chi-Chi, Taiwan

Duzce, Turkey

Sitka, Alaska

Caldiran, Turkey

Manjil, Iran

Hector Mine

Denali, Alaska

Mag

c1 o

f T0

.01

0S

Coseismic Surface Rupture

No Yes Unknown

PGAAfter

Page 9: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

-3

-2

-1

0

1

4 5 6 7 8

Kern County

Tabas, Iran

Cape Mendocino

LandersGulf of Aqaba

Kocaeli, Turkey

Chi-Chi, Taiwan

Duzce, Turkey

Sitka, Alaska

Caldiran, Turkey

Manjil, Iran

Hector Mine

Denali, Alaska

Mag

c1 o

f T1

.00

0S

Coseismic Surface Rupture

No Yes Unknown

Sa [T=1.0sec]Before

Page 10: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

4.4

4.6

4.8

5.0

5.2

5.4

5.6

4 5 6 7 8

Kern County

Tabas, Iran

Cape Mendocino

Landers

Gulf of AqabaKocaeli, Turkey

Chi-Chi, Taiwan

Duzce, Turkey

Sitka, Alaska

Caldiran, Turkey

Manjil, Iran

Hector Mine

Denali, Alaska

Mag

c1 o

f T1

.00

0S

Coseismic Surface Rupture

No Yes Unknown

Sa [T=1.0sec]After

Page 11: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

-1.8

-1.6

-1.4

-1.2

-1.0

-0.8

4 5 6 7 8

0030

0077

0118

0129

0136

0137

0148

0149

0151

0163

0167

Mag

C4

of T

0.0

10

SCoseismic Surface Rupture

No Yes Unknown

PGABefore

Page 12: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

-1.4

-1.2

-1.0

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4

4 5 6 7 8

0118

01250126

0143

0148

0149

0151

0172

0173

Mag

C4

of T

1.0

00

SCoseismic Surface Rupture

No Yes Unknown

Sa [T=1.0sec]Before

Page 13: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

1.5

2.0

2.5

4 5 6 7 8

SOF

4 5 6 7 8

SOF

Mag

C1

of T

0.0

10

SMechanism

SSNM

RVRV-OB

NM-OBUnknown

Sa [T=1.0sec]Style-of-Faulting Effect

Page 14: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

4.4

4.6

4.8

5.0

5.2

5.4

5.6

4 5 6 7 8

SOF

4 5 6 7 8

SOF

Mag

C1

of T

1.0

00

SMechanism

SSNM

RVRV-OB

NM-OBUnknown

Sa [T=1.0sec]Style-of-Faulting Effect

Page 15: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

5 10 15 20 25 30

HypDepth

C1

of T

0.0

10

SMagnitude

4.5+ thru 5.05.0+ thru 5.55.5+ thru 6.0

6.0+ thru 6.56.5+ thru 7.07.0+ thru 7.5

7.5+ thru 8.0

Peak Ground Acc.Hypocenter Depth Effect

Page 16: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

4.0

4.2

4.4

4.6

4.8

5.0

5.2

5 10 15 20 25 30

HypDepth

C1

of T

1.0

00

SMagnitude

4.5+ thru 5.05.0+ thru 5.55.5+ thru 6.0

6.0+ thru 6.56.5+ thru 7.07.0+ thru 7.5

7.5+ thru 8.0

Sa [T=1.0 sec]Hypocenter Depth Effect

Page 17: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

-1

0

1

0 1000 2000 3000

Z1.5

Re

sid

ua

lsPeak Ground Acc.Z1.5 Effect

Page 18: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

-1

0

1

0 1000 2000 3000

Z1.5

Re

sid

ua

lsSa [T=1.0sec]Z1.5 Effect

Page 19: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

1 10

I(AspectRatio)

c1

SSNM

RVRV-OB

NM-OBUnknown

Peak Ground Acc.Fault Aspect Ratio Effect

Page 20: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

3.4

3.6

3.8

4.0

4.2

4.4

4.6

4.8

1 10

I(AspectRatio)

c1

SSNM

RVRV-OB

NM-OBUnknown

Sa [T=1.0sec]Fault Aspect Ratio Effect

Page 21: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

100 1000

I(Length * Width)

C1

of T

0.0

10

SMagnitude

4.5+ thru 5.05.0+ thru 5.55.5+ thru 6.0

6.0+ thru 6.56.5+ thru 7.07.0+ thru 7.5

7.5+ thru 8.0

Peak Ground Acc.Fault Area Effect

Page 22: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

3.6

3.8

4.0

4.2

4.4

4.6

100 1000

I(Length * Width)

C1

of T

1.0

00

SMagnitude

4.5+ thru 5.05.0+ thru 5.55.5+ thru 6.0

6.0+ thru 6.56.5+ thru 7.07.0+ thru 7.5

7.5+ thru 8.0

Sa [T=1.0sec]Fault Area Effect

Page 23: Preliminary Models for PGA and 1-Sec Spectral Acceleration B. Chiou and R. Youngs (NGA Workshop, December 3, 2004)

0.1

0.3

0.5

1

3

5

10

0.01 0.03 0.1 0.3 1

Reference Motion

Am

plif

ica

tion

Fa

cto

r

Peak Ground Acc.

Vs30 (m/sec)152270560

75011302230