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PREHISTORY
NEOLITHIC
PREHISTORY
1. NEOLITHIC REVOLUTION2. BIG CHANGES3. CONSEQUENCES4. ART
LA PREHISTORIA
The Neolithic Revolution.• Began about 10000 years ago
• What is a Revolution? “A revolution (from the Latin revolutio, "a turn around") is a fundamental change in political power or organizational structures that takes place in a relatively short period of time.
• GORDON CHILDE (an Australian archaeologist. 1892-1957 ) introduced this term refering to all the changes that took place during the Neolithic Age.
10.000 years ago NEOLITHIC AGE 7.000 years ago
LA PREHISTORIA
The Neolithic Revolution.WHAT CHANGES?
• IT WAS A PROCESS THAT DID NOT TAKE PLACE OVERNIGTH
• I T STARTED IN THE MIDDLE EAST ABOUT 10000 YEARS AGO
• IT HAPPENED ALSO IN OTHER PLACES LIKE CHINA OR LATIN AMERICA AT A LATER PERIODS IN TIME
• THE CHANGES WERE SO BIG THAT THEY LIVE ON WITH US TODAY
10.000 years ago NEOLITHIC AGE 7.000 years ago
LA PREHISTORIA
The NeolithicRevolution.WHAT CHANGES?
10.000 years ago NEOLITHIC AGE 7.000 years ago
DOMESTICATION OF ANIMALS AND
PLANTS = FOOD SURPLUS
POPULATION GROWTH
SPECIALISATION
VILLAGES….TOWNS…….
CITIES
SEDENTISM
TRADE
SSCURITY
GOVERNMENT
DISEASE
LA PREHISTORIA
The Neolithic Revolution. EFFECTS:
• DOMESTICATION OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS
• HUMANS BECAME SEDENTARY
10.000 years ago NEOLITHIC AGE 7.000 years ago
• Agriculture (wheat, rice, corn) • Farming (pigs, goats, sheeps, horses, dogs , cats and oxens) • FOOD SURPLUS
• Lived in settlements with fences and walls. • They built storehouses and animal pens• It started a URBAN REVOLUTION: first towns
and cities
MORE FOOD MORE POPULATION
LA PREHISTORIA
The Neolithic Revolution. EFFECTS:
• SPECIALISATION
• TRADE
10.000 years ago NEOLITHIC AGE 7.000 years ago
• New skilled professions were born such as tool-making, milling, pottery, weaving, and carpentry
• the Neolithic Revolution gave rise to rapid technological progress that continues unabated to the present day.
A new class of specialists emerged to facilitate the exchange of goods : the merchants. In many cases these people became enormously wealthy and powerful.
Inequality had arrived, and a whole new set of systems and structures would be required to deal with this.
SPECIALISATIONSOCIAL REVOLUTION
TRADE
LA PREHISTORIA
10.000 years ago NEOLITHIC AGE 7.000 years ago
LA PREHISTORIA
The Neolithic Revolution. EFFECTS:
• SECURITY
• GOVERNMENT
10.000 years ago NEOLITHIC AGE 7.000 years ago
• New security measures were required to keep unwanted people away from other peoples' possessions.
• Barriers and walls were constructed.• Another group of specialists, soldiers, emerged, either to
defend the property of the rich, or to attack others in order to achieve greater enrichment.
• Rules governing the rights of property ownership had to be devised and enforced, leading much later to the legal system as we know it today.
• A new political class emerged with close groups of advisors and experts to help maintain their position of privilege
• They raised taxes• Myths were invented to guarantee their exalted
position over many generations.
LA PREHISTORIA
10.000 years ago NEOLITHIC AGE 7.000 years ago
Çatal Huyük. Turquía. 9000 years ago.First town. More than 10000 inhabitants
LA PREHISTORIA
The Neolithic Revolution. EFFECTS:
10.000 years ago NEOLITHIC AGE 7.000 years ago
S E C U R I T Y
WALLS
SOLDIERS
LAWS
KINGS
TAXES
RULES
RELIGION AND MYTHS
LA PREHISTORIA
The Neolithic Revolution. Technical changes.
• AGRICULTURAL INSTRUMENTS : SCYTHES AND GRINDING STONES
• LOOM TO MAKE TEXTILES
• POTTERY, CLAY VESSEL TO STORE CEREALS AND BOWLS FOR COOKING AND EATING
10.000 years ago NEOLITHIC AGE 7.000 years ago
LA PREHISTORIA
The Neolithic Revolution. Technical changes.
• AGRICULTURAL INSTRUMENTS : SCYTHES AND GRINDING STONES
• LOOM TO MAKE TEXTILES
• POTTERY, CLAY VESSEL TO STORE CEREALS AND BOWLS FOR COOKING AND EATING
10.000 years ago NEOLITHIC AGE 7.000 years ago
LA PREHISTORIA
CAVE PAINTINGS.• MORE SCHEMATIC• HUNTING SCENES• MONOCHROME• IN ROCK SHELTERS
10.000 years ago NEOLITHIC AGE 7.000 years ago
Valltorta. CastellónLa Araña. Valencia
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