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Other sources of corporate financeworkshop
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Contents1. Preferred Stock2. Convertible Securities
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The Old McDonal Corporation Ms. Huyen Ta Ms. Trang Duong Ms. Tinh Le
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Preferred StockBe an equity security
Bring for stockholders preferred right
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DividendsDistributions incase of bankruptcyVoting rights
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Comparison
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Dividends
Dividends shared proportionally Fixed dividends
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Distributions in case of bankruptcy
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Voting rightsCommon Stockholders have the rightto vote on some important decisionssuch as merger and acquisition,appointments to the Board ofDirectors
Preferred Stockholders havelimited voting rights, only on somematters affecting their security.
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INCOME INCOMETAX
DIVIDENDS
Similarity
Some industrial firms mayfind this an obstacle to issuestocks. But they can pass thetax disadvantage to customers.
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Tax advantage
Preferred Stock: 30% of dividends are taxed.
Bonds: 35% of dividends are taxed.
If you buy preferred stock, howmuch effective tax rate do you gain?
30%.35%=10.5%
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Interest rate increases
Preferred stock price falls. Pricefalls???Shareholders worry.
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A type of preferred stock, whose dividend, instead of being fixed, is adjusted usuallyquarterly, based on change in interest rate. Dividends determined by a pre-set formula. Stable stock prices because dividends change
can offset price changes. Also called variable-rate or adjustable-rate.
Floating-rate preferred stock
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Floating-rate preferred stockInterest rate: 1.3%Preferred stock price: 100,000 VND per shareDividend: fixed amount of 10,000VND pershare at year-end.If interest rate rises to 1.4%, the dividend may
rise to 12,000VND per share to avoid adecrease of preferred price.=> The investment of stockholders is protected.
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Definition of convertible securities A "convertible security" is a security -
usually a bond or a preferred stock -that can be converted into a differentsecurity - typically shares of thecompany's common stock.
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Commonstock(lowinterest)
Option(warrant)
Convertible
securities
Convertible securities
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Convertible bond
Convertible preferred stock
Convertible securities
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Convertible bond Give its owner the option to exchange the bond
for a predetermined number of commonshares.
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Like other bonds, they come with a fixed interest rate(coupon rate) and a maturity date by which they willreach face value (par value).
It sells at a higher price than a comparable bond that isnot convertible.
Convertible bond
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If your company does well..
turn into stockand
If not
Only receive real value ofbonds.
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For examples You purchase one share of Mc Donald stock at a price of$50 during the next 5 years. At the end of 5 years:
If the stock price is 80$,pay thecompany 50$ and receive inexchange a share worth 80$
If the stock price is lower,noextra money you get,thewarrant expire worthless
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Convertible preferred stock
Receive preferredstock with fixeddividend payment
Has the option toexchange it forcommon stock
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The conversion ratio for convertiblepreferred stock is typically small and mayeven be as low as one for one.
It's generally not as popular as convertiblebonds.
Convertible preferred stock
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All of the following statements about convertiblebonds are FALSE EXCEPT:
A. If all of the bonds are converted, the stockholders willbenefit.B. They depreciate when the stock rises in value.C. They typically carry lower interest rates than non-convertible bonds.D. They receive interest payments after convertiblepreferred stock in case of default
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Correct answer: C
Convertible bonds generally offer a lower yieldcompared to normal bonds that do not have theconvertible option.
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Thank you for your attention!Host:Nguyen Thu HangHa Ly HuongGuests:Ta Thanh HuyenDuong Hien TrangLe Thi Tinh