Pre-Feasibility Study on The Bosphorus Road Tunnel CrossingPre-Feasibility Study on The Bosphorus Road Tunnel Crossing NIPPON CIVIC ENGINEERING CONSULTANT CO., LTD. ... Reservation

Pre-Feasibility Study onThe Bosphorus Road Tunnel Crossing

NIPPON CIVIC ENGINEERING CONSULTANT CO., LTD.

Ministry of TransportThe Republic of Turkey

Traffic Volume Crossing the Bosphorus

350,000 vehicles/day

Contents of Pre-F/S

Preliminary Engineering

Economic & Traffic Study

Viability of the Project

①

②

③

④

⑤

: Selected Route

: Compared Route

: Railway Crossing

RouteSelection

Characteristics of the Route ④

Least costly because of the shortest tunnel length of the five alternatives.

Cost

Preferable because of no building exists around vertical shafts.

Constructionability

The route is avoiding historic heritages in the European Side (passing the outside of the historic castle wall).

Environment

The land around both tunnel entrances are mainly government’s property.

Land Use

The best location (distance from the existing 2 bridges) will ease traffic congestions of the crossing vehicles.

RemarksTraffic Operation

Item

Tunnel Sections

the Bosphorus Crossing A86 Paris

InspectionGallery

Size of Vehicle in the Tunnel

Mini Bus(Dölmuş )

Small Bus

Mini Bus Small Bus

Size of Tank & Tunnel Section

[SIZE]Total Length：10.93 mBody Length ：7.722 mWidth ： 3.74 mHeight ： 2.64 mWeight ： 60.2 t

◆ Leopard 2 A6

Plan & ProfileAccess to “ANKARA ISTANBUL DEVLET YOLU”and “TIBBIYE Cad.”Toll GatesAccess to

“KENNEDY Cad.”

Reservation from the deepest point

Ventilation Shaft

Shield Tunnel：2.7 km NATM+Open：1.8 km

Project Total：5.8 km

NATM+Open：1.3 km

SubmarinePassage

ROCK ROCKSOIL

WATER

Bird’s-eye View

Ramp Section

Section 1

Section 1

Section 2

Section 2

Section 3

Section 3

Section 4

Section 4

Aseimic System

Behavior of Flexible Tunnel Tube during the Earthquake

Flexible Segment

Seismic Joint

Segment

Rock

Soil

Flexible SegmentSegment Joint

Segment

SegmentRing Joint

Tunnel Tube

Seismic Joint Segment

Ventilation System

To Europe

To Anatolia

Drainage System

Fire Protection

Every 200 meter

InspectionGallery

EmergencyStaircase

Emergency Evacuation System

InspectionGallery

Construction Period4 + α

Commissioning

EquipmentInstallation

AnatoliaLand Sect.

UnderseaSection

EuropeLand Sect.

Tendering

5 + αα 3 + α2 +α1

F/S & Bid Doc.

Year

Construction & Operation Cost

¥ 39,540 Mil.Total Construction Cost¥ 15,380 Mil.Equipment¥ 24,160 Mil.Total Tunnel Construction Cost ¥ 5,528 Mil.Anatolia Land Tunneling¥ 16,750 Mil.Undersea Tunneling¥ 1,882 Mil.

CostEurope Land Tunneling

Item (Construction)

¥ 2,400 Mil.Labor Cost / 50-year

¥ 350 Mil./year¥ 17,200 Mil.¥ 4,400 Mil.¥ 10,400 Mil.

Cost

Operation & Maintenance Cost / yearOperation & Maintenance Cost / 50-year

Electricity / 50-yearMaintenance / 50-year

Item (Operation & Maintenance)

¥1,500 MilEngineering Cost

¥ 2,160 Mil. / 50-years (¥ 433 Mil. / 1 year)

¥ 1,720 Mil. / 50-years(¥ 350 Mil. / 1 year)Maintenance Cost

¥ 39,540 Mil.2 lanes

¥ 51,400 Mil.3 lanes

Construction Cost

Comparison of 2-Lanes & 3-Lanes2-lanes 3-lanes

Forecast Peak Hour Traffic Volume

Unit: PCU/hours

15,444 12,192 13,438 10,601 Total 5,293 4,068 4,767 3,664 Traffic Europe - Asia

10,151 8,124 8,671 6,937 Traffic Asia - Europe2030201020302010Year

3 X 32 X 2Number of Lanes

Forecast Road Traffic DemandAcross the Bosphorus (Peak Hour)

Unit: PCU/hour

1.018 1.424 55,865 39,226 Total1.012 1.267 15,444 12,192 Highway Tunnel1.024 1.621 21,600 13,321 Bosphorus 21.016 1.372 18,821 13,713 Bosphorus 1

Growth Rate(B)/(A)2030 (B)2010 (A)

By Istanbul Transport Master Plan Model

Economic EvaluationUnit: 100 million Yen

0.2830 455.784.4371.3Case 2(3 x 3)

0.3293419.380.5338.8Case 1 (2 x 2)

IRRTotal Benefit

Time Cost Saving Benefit (TCS)

VOC Saving Benefit (VOCS)

Financial Evaluation

Unit: 100 million Yen

0.2147 166.5Case 2 (3 x 3)

0.2314148.8Case 1 (2 x 2)

FIRRToll Revenues

Conclusion

Economically Viable

Financially Marginal

Detailed F/S Required

The End

NIPPON CIVIC ENGINEERING CONSULTANT CO., LTD.

Thank you very much for your cooperation.