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Manthan Fairness at Play: Introducing Electoral Reforms to Reduce Influence of Money and Muscle Power in Politics TOPIC TEAM DETAIL PRASHANT AGRAWAL ABHISHEK VERMA NIKHIL PANDEY PRAVEEN SISODIA DEEPAK GURURANI
12
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Page 1: Pravartan2014

Manthan

Fairness at Play Introducing Electoral Reforms to Reduce Influence of Money and Muscle Power in

Politics

TOPIC

TEAM DETAIL

PRASHANT AGRAWAL

ABHISHEK VERMA

NIKHIL PANDEY

PRAVEEN SISODIA

DEEPAK GURURANI

Pending criminal cases against MPs are 162 out of 543 nearly 30 of the entire house with an increase of 27 in 2004

Serious pending criminal cases are76 out of 543 or 14 an increase of 31 over the 58 members in 2004

Top two national parties Congress and BJP have 21 and 38 of their MPs facing criminal charges

Considering only serious criminal charges UP leads with 28 followed by Gujarat 27 and Maharashtra at 21

INDULGENCE OF POLITICIANS IN CRIMINAL ACTS

Scenario of Lok Sabha (2009)

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO MINIMIZE CRIMINALIZATION IN POLITICS

METHODOLOGY

1Party must declare its candidate four months before election He will contest election if he has no criminal

background If the candidate found alleged in crime then party must nominate the secondary candidate

2 If secondary candidate is also alleged in crime then both

the candidates will face trials in the fast-track court simultaneously If secondary candidate has no criminal case then secondary candidate will wait till the judgement of the

primary candidate

3Fast-track court should come to a verdict within 3 months whether the alleged candidate is guilty or not

4One who comes out clean will contest election indeed

primary candidate will be given preference if both comes out clean If both found culprit then the party will restrict from

electing from that seat

Issues Proposal Date Description

Political

party

reform

15th july 1998

5th july 2004

Parties are required to get their account

audited annually and should be put in public

domain

Misuse of

religion for

electoral

gain

First bill introduced

199429th Jan 2010

Acts of misuse of religion by political parties

Govt

Sponsored

advertise

5th july 2004

Ban on advertisements on achievements of

govt 6 months prior to expiry of term of the

house

Transfer of

election

officer

15th july1998

Reiterated in july 2004

Ban against transferring any election officer

without concurrence of commission for a period

of 6 months prior to expiry of house

Politicians never let pass those bills which could govern them Due to selfish issues internal clashes several times we became unable to get

passed bill Here are some of those bills-

POLITICAL POWER TO RESIST LAW

We provide the solution of this serious problem by proposing a committee

which have no influence of Government Criteria of our proposed

committee will be-

Committee will handle major concerns of those bills which

adversely affect to politicians of parliament

It will also handle the bills which have national importance (which

affect whole nationrsquos public)

Proposed body of committee to solve above problem will be elaborated in

succeeding slides-

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO REDUCE POWER OF POLITICIANS

Bar Association President will be accountable to project the real view of law and order in the society

LEV

EL

4

LEV

EL

3

LEV

EL

2

LEV

EL

1

Appointment of three members in each district which comprises Labour Association President Journalist and

Bar Association President

Why Labour Association President

LEVEL- 1

Labour Association President will be accountable for information at basic level so that upper bodies could

come to know that privileges provided by the government are reaching to needy persons

Journalists are accountable to show all problems from various dimensions of society Selection procedure

depends on NGOs

Why Journalist

Why Bar Association President

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO REDUCE POWER OF POLITICIANS

Most responsible part of the system to verify the problem statement and proposed solution as well

as to check compatibility Have all the powers whether to pass or not

LEV

EL

4

LEV

EL

3

LEV

EL

2

LEV

EL

1

Having 28 persons representing to each state These will be the retired justice of high court

All gathered information by district level authorities will be passed to these highest authority of states

LEVEL- 2

It will be composed of prominent IAS officers Economists NGOs Professors etc

Refined problem statement will be forwarded to these officers

They will present the optimum solution of problem

LEVEL- 3

LEVEL- 4

Proposed model will require around ₹ 275 cr of funding from government annually

EXPENDITURE ON ELECTIONS

Estimated ₹ 10000 crore cost for the Lok Sabha elections includes about one-fourth or ₹ 2500 crore being spent through ldquounofficial moneyrdquo or the cash to be paid to voters by the candidates Government spending about ₹ 1300 crore by election commission and about ₹ 700 crore to be spent by various central and state government agencies for purposes like photo identity cards EVMs and polling booth Wealthy candidates had a significantly higher chance of winning elections- 3265 of the candidates worth ₹ 5 crore or more won Only 043 of the candidates worth less than ₹ 10 lakhs won

SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS CENTER FOR MEDIA STUDIES (CMS) FACTS

li

Booth Capturing Local peoples by the use of manpower took over the control of the polling booth and threaten the general public to cast vote in favour of their party and also by

themselves cast many illegal votes

Prevented by making only some selected polling booths

in the region preferably in the regional police and army areas

The booths in the rural regions will be well guarded by the regional police and other security wings

The whole election procedure will be covered by the local electronic and print media

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

SOME BASIC ELECTION PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

PROBLEM PROBLEM

Punishment for electoral offences Punishment for electoral offences under Sections 171B

and 171C of the IPC are unsatisfactory These were provided as far back as in 1920 As offence of incurring expenditure for promoting the election prospects of a

candidate punishment for it under Section is a meagre fine of Rs500

Provisions should be made for some stricter punishment for such offences such as imprisonment up to two years or

so Stricter punishments will have deep impact on the mind of the parties

Due to provision that donation of below ₹ 20000 can be kept anonymous a major chunk of the

donation to party remains anonymous

Major part of the donation comes from the business houses which expects favour from the

parties in the future

Anonymity of the donations helps in putting the black money into the political system

Largely local criminals put their money into the election to support the candidate which help them

in the future

ANONYMOUS DONATION Data suggests between 2004 -11 congress received over ₹ 2004 cr and BJP around ₹ 994 crore

from the donors The source of 85 of donation is unavailable

There should be specific limits to such donations by the corporate houses but law allows them to

contribute on the percentage basis of profits of a company which may run to a very huge amount in

cases of large profit making companies

There should be no anonymity in donations and parties have to give detailed information of

donations they receive from all the resources

Parties should have to undergo audit of all their donations and accounts

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS

Decrease criminalization

Ensure fair and unbiased

election

Increase voter

turnout

Recreate trust of general public in

democracy

Eagle eye on election expenditure and

anonymous donations

Reduce involvement of

money power in the election

Ensuring fair elections

Making public various parties

promises

Pressure on parties to turn their promises

Corruption at each level of society could fail implementation of these ideas in fair and

unbiased manner

TENTATIVE CHALLENGES IMPACTS AND RISKS

RISK

IMPACTS CHALLENGES Governing authorities will oppose laws that have

potential to create problems for them in future

Would respective authorities be interested to participate in proposed system

It raises a question upon Fast track courts efficiency

Would these courts be able to resolve all the cases accurately within given time limit

It would be really very challenging task to maintain

proper coordination among authorities

REFERENCES The criminalization of Indian Politics By Seshadri Kumars Report (wwwleftbrainwavecom

201110criminalization-of-indian-polotics-parthtml) Election Commission of India (nd) Lok Sabha Election Expenditure

(httpecigovineci_main1expenditurel_loksabhaaspx) Association for Democratic Reforms (2009) Analysis of Criminal and Financial Details of MPrsquos

of 15th Lok Sabha (2009) (httpadrindiaorgfilesHigh20level20criminal20financial 20amp 20educational20analysis20LS202009pdf)

Indian Voting System -Wikipedia Fast track court-Press Information Bureau Government Of India National Advisory Council (nacnicin) Electoral Reforms proposed by the Election Commission of India (ecinicineci_main

electoral_refpdf)

Page 2: Pravartan2014

Pending criminal cases against MPs are 162 out of 543 nearly 30 of the entire house with an increase of 27 in 2004

Serious pending criminal cases are76 out of 543 or 14 an increase of 31 over the 58 members in 2004

Top two national parties Congress and BJP have 21 and 38 of their MPs facing criminal charges

Considering only serious criminal charges UP leads with 28 followed by Gujarat 27 and Maharashtra at 21

INDULGENCE OF POLITICIANS IN CRIMINAL ACTS

Scenario of Lok Sabha (2009)

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO MINIMIZE CRIMINALIZATION IN POLITICS

METHODOLOGY

1Party must declare its candidate four months before election He will contest election if he has no criminal

background If the candidate found alleged in crime then party must nominate the secondary candidate

2 If secondary candidate is also alleged in crime then both

the candidates will face trials in the fast-track court simultaneously If secondary candidate has no criminal case then secondary candidate will wait till the judgement of the

primary candidate

3Fast-track court should come to a verdict within 3 months whether the alleged candidate is guilty or not

4One who comes out clean will contest election indeed

primary candidate will be given preference if both comes out clean If both found culprit then the party will restrict from

electing from that seat

Issues Proposal Date Description

Political

party

reform

15th july 1998

5th july 2004

Parties are required to get their account

audited annually and should be put in public

domain

Misuse of

religion for

electoral

gain

First bill introduced

199429th Jan 2010

Acts of misuse of religion by political parties

Govt

Sponsored

advertise

5th july 2004

Ban on advertisements on achievements of

govt 6 months prior to expiry of term of the

house

Transfer of

election

officer

15th july1998

Reiterated in july 2004

Ban against transferring any election officer

without concurrence of commission for a period

of 6 months prior to expiry of house

Politicians never let pass those bills which could govern them Due to selfish issues internal clashes several times we became unable to get

passed bill Here are some of those bills-

POLITICAL POWER TO RESIST LAW

We provide the solution of this serious problem by proposing a committee

which have no influence of Government Criteria of our proposed

committee will be-

Committee will handle major concerns of those bills which

adversely affect to politicians of parliament

It will also handle the bills which have national importance (which

affect whole nationrsquos public)

Proposed body of committee to solve above problem will be elaborated in

succeeding slides-

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO REDUCE POWER OF POLITICIANS

Bar Association President will be accountable to project the real view of law and order in the society

LEV

EL

4

LEV

EL

3

LEV

EL

2

LEV

EL

1

Appointment of three members in each district which comprises Labour Association President Journalist and

Bar Association President

Why Labour Association President

LEVEL- 1

Labour Association President will be accountable for information at basic level so that upper bodies could

come to know that privileges provided by the government are reaching to needy persons

Journalists are accountable to show all problems from various dimensions of society Selection procedure

depends on NGOs

Why Journalist

Why Bar Association President

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO REDUCE POWER OF POLITICIANS

Most responsible part of the system to verify the problem statement and proposed solution as well

as to check compatibility Have all the powers whether to pass or not

LEV

EL

4

LEV

EL

3

LEV

EL

2

LEV

EL

1

Having 28 persons representing to each state These will be the retired justice of high court

All gathered information by district level authorities will be passed to these highest authority of states

LEVEL- 2

It will be composed of prominent IAS officers Economists NGOs Professors etc

Refined problem statement will be forwarded to these officers

They will present the optimum solution of problem

LEVEL- 3

LEVEL- 4

Proposed model will require around ₹ 275 cr of funding from government annually

EXPENDITURE ON ELECTIONS

Estimated ₹ 10000 crore cost for the Lok Sabha elections includes about one-fourth or ₹ 2500 crore being spent through ldquounofficial moneyrdquo or the cash to be paid to voters by the candidates Government spending about ₹ 1300 crore by election commission and about ₹ 700 crore to be spent by various central and state government agencies for purposes like photo identity cards EVMs and polling booth Wealthy candidates had a significantly higher chance of winning elections- 3265 of the candidates worth ₹ 5 crore or more won Only 043 of the candidates worth less than ₹ 10 lakhs won

SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS CENTER FOR MEDIA STUDIES (CMS) FACTS

li

Booth Capturing Local peoples by the use of manpower took over the control of the polling booth and threaten the general public to cast vote in favour of their party and also by

themselves cast many illegal votes

Prevented by making only some selected polling booths

in the region preferably in the regional police and army areas

The booths in the rural regions will be well guarded by the regional police and other security wings

The whole election procedure will be covered by the local electronic and print media

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

SOME BASIC ELECTION PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

PROBLEM PROBLEM

Punishment for electoral offences Punishment for electoral offences under Sections 171B

and 171C of the IPC are unsatisfactory These were provided as far back as in 1920 As offence of incurring expenditure for promoting the election prospects of a

candidate punishment for it under Section is a meagre fine of Rs500

Provisions should be made for some stricter punishment for such offences such as imprisonment up to two years or

so Stricter punishments will have deep impact on the mind of the parties

Due to provision that donation of below ₹ 20000 can be kept anonymous a major chunk of the

donation to party remains anonymous

Major part of the donation comes from the business houses which expects favour from the

parties in the future

Anonymity of the donations helps in putting the black money into the political system

Largely local criminals put their money into the election to support the candidate which help them

in the future

ANONYMOUS DONATION Data suggests between 2004 -11 congress received over ₹ 2004 cr and BJP around ₹ 994 crore

from the donors The source of 85 of donation is unavailable

There should be specific limits to such donations by the corporate houses but law allows them to

contribute on the percentage basis of profits of a company which may run to a very huge amount in

cases of large profit making companies

There should be no anonymity in donations and parties have to give detailed information of

donations they receive from all the resources

Parties should have to undergo audit of all their donations and accounts

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS

Decrease criminalization

Ensure fair and unbiased

election

Increase voter

turnout

Recreate trust of general public in

democracy

Eagle eye on election expenditure and

anonymous donations

Reduce involvement of

money power in the election

Ensuring fair elections

Making public various parties

promises

Pressure on parties to turn their promises

Corruption at each level of society could fail implementation of these ideas in fair and

unbiased manner

TENTATIVE CHALLENGES IMPACTS AND RISKS

RISK

IMPACTS CHALLENGES Governing authorities will oppose laws that have

potential to create problems for them in future

Would respective authorities be interested to participate in proposed system

It raises a question upon Fast track courts efficiency

Would these courts be able to resolve all the cases accurately within given time limit

It would be really very challenging task to maintain

proper coordination among authorities

REFERENCES The criminalization of Indian Politics By Seshadri Kumars Report (wwwleftbrainwavecom

201110criminalization-of-indian-polotics-parthtml) Election Commission of India (nd) Lok Sabha Election Expenditure

(httpecigovineci_main1expenditurel_loksabhaaspx) Association for Democratic Reforms (2009) Analysis of Criminal and Financial Details of MPrsquos

of 15th Lok Sabha (2009) (httpadrindiaorgfilesHigh20level20criminal20financial 20amp 20educational20analysis20LS202009pdf)

Indian Voting System -Wikipedia Fast track court-Press Information Bureau Government Of India National Advisory Council (nacnicin) Electoral Reforms proposed by the Election Commission of India (ecinicineci_main

electoral_refpdf)

Page 3: Pravartan2014

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO MINIMIZE CRIMINALIZATION IN POLITICS

METHODOLOGY

1Party must declare its candidate four months before election He will contest election if he has no criminal

background If the candidate found alleged in crime then party must nominate the secondary candidate

2 If secondary candidate is also alleged in crime then both

the candidates will face trials in the fast-track court simultaneously If secondary candidate has no criminal case then secondary candidate will wait till the judgement of the

primary candidate

3Fast-track court should come to a verdict within 3 months whether the alleged candidate is guilty or not

4One who comes out clean will contest election indeed

primary candidate will be given preference if both comes out clean If both found culprit then the party will restrict from

electing from that seat

Issues Proposal Date Description

Political

party

reform

15th july 1998

5th july 2004

Parties are required to get their account

audited annually and should be put in public

domain

Misuse of

religion for

electoral

gain

First bill introduced

199429th Jan 2010

Acts of misuse of religion by political parties

Govt

Sponsored

advertise

5th july 2004

Ban on advertisements on achievements of

govt 6 months prior to expiry of term of the

house

Transfer of

election

officer

15th july1998

Reiterated in july 2004

Ban against transferring any election officer

without concurrence of commission for a period

of 6 months prior to expiry of house

Politicians never let pass those bills which could govern them Due to selfish issues internal clashes several times we became unable to get

passed bill Here are some of those bills-

POLITICAL POWER TO RESIST LAW

We provide the solution of this serious problem by proposing a committee

which have no influence of Government Criteria of our proposed

committee will be-

Committee will handle major concerns of those bills which

adversely affect to politicians of parliament

It will also handle the bills which have national importance (which

affect whole nationrsquos public)

Proposed body of committee to solve above problem will be elaborated in

succeeding slides-

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO REDUCE POWER OF POLITICIANS

Bar Association President will be accountable to project the real view of law and order in the society

LEV

EL

4

LEV

EL

3

LEV

EL

2

LEV

EL

1

Appointment of three members in each district which comprises Labour Association President Journalist and

Bar Association President

Why Labour Association President

LEVEL- 1

Labour Association President will be accountable for information at basic level so that upper bodies could

come to know that privileges provided by the government are reaching to needy persons

Journalists are accountable to show all problems from various dimensions of society Selection procedure

depends on NGOs

Why Journalist

Why Bar Association President

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO REDUCE POWER OF POLITICIANS

Most responsible part of the system to verify the problem statement and proposed solution as well

as to check compatibility Have all the powers whether to pass or not

LEV

EL

4

LEV

EL

3

LEV

EL

2

LEV

EL

1

Having 28 persons representing to each state These will be the retired justice of high court

All gathered information by district level authorities will be passed to these highest authority of states

LEVEL- 2

It will be composed of prominent IAS officers Economists NGOs Professors etc

Refined problem statement will be forwarded to these officers

They will present the optimum solution of problem

LEVEL- 3

LEVEL- 4

Proposed model will require around ₹ 275 cr of funding from government annually

EXPENDITURE ON ELECTIONS

Estimated ₹ 10000 crore cost for the Lok Sabha elections includes about one-fourth or ₹ 2500 crore being spent through ldquounofficial moneyrdquo or the cash to be paid to voters by the candidates Government spending about ₹ 1300 crore by election commission and about ₹ 700 crore to be spent by various central and state government agencies for purposes like photo identity cards EVMs and polling booth Wealthy candidates had a significantly higher chance of winning elections- 3265 of the candidates worth ₹ 5 crore or more won Only 043 of the candidates worth less than ₹ 10 lakhs won

SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS CENTER FOR MEDIA STUDIES (CMS) FACTS

li

Booth Capturing Local peoples by the use of manpower took over the control of the polling booth and threaten the general public to cast vote in favour of their party and also by

themselves cast many illegal votes

Prevented by making only some selected polling booths

in the region preferably in the regional police and army areas

The booths in the rural regions will be well guarded by the regional police and other security wings

The whole election procedure will be covered by the local electronic and print media

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

SOME BASIC ELECTION PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

PROBLEM PROBLEM

Punishment for electoral offences Punishment for electoral offences under Sections 171B

and 171C of the IPC are unsatisfactory These were provided as far back as in 1920 As offence of incurring expenditure for promoting the election prospects of a

candidate punishment for it under Section is a meagre fine of Rs500

Provisions should be made for some stricter punishment for such offences such as imprisonment up to two years or

so Stricter punishments will have deep impact on the mind of the parties

Due to provision that donation of below ₹ 20000 can be kept anonymous a major chunk of the

donation to party remains anonymous

Major part of the donation comes from the business houses which expects favour from the

parties in the future

Anonymity of the donations helps in putting the black money into the political system

Largely local criminals put their money into the election to support the candidate which help them

in the future

ANONYMOUS DONATION Data suggests between 2004 -11 congress received over ₹ 2004 cr and BJP around ₹ 994 crore

from the donors The source of 85 of donation is unavailable

There should be specific limits to such donations by the corporate houses but law allows them to

contribute on the percentage basis of profits of a company which may run to a very huge amount in

cases of large profit making companies

There should be no anonymity in donations and parties have to give detailed information of

donations they receive from all the resources

Parties should have to undergo audit of all their donations and accounts

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS

Decrease criminalization

Ensure fair and unbiased

election

Increase voter

turnout

Recreate trust of general public in

democracy

Eagle eye on election expenditure and

anonymous donations

Reduce involvement of

money power in the election

Ensuring fair elections

Making public various parties

promises

Pressure on parties to turn their promises

Corruption at each level of society could fail implementation of these ideas in fair and

unbiased manner

TENTATIVE CHALLENGES IMPACTS AND RISKS

RISK

IMPACTS CHALLENGES Governing authorities will oppose laws that have

potential to create problems for them in future

Would respective authorities be interested to participate in proposed system

It raises a question upon Fast track courts efficiency

Would these courts be able to resolve all the cases accurately within given time limit

It would be really very challenging task to maintain

proper coordination among authorities

REFERENCES The criminalization of Indian Politics By Seshadri Kumars Report (wwwleftbrainwavecom

201110criminalization-of-indian-polotics-parthtml) Election Commission of India (nd) Lok Sabha Election Expenditure

(httpecigovineci_main1expenditurel_loksabhaaspx) Association for Democratic Reforms (2009) Analysis of Criminal and Financial Details of MPrsquos

of 15th Lok Sabha (2009) (httpadrindiaorgfilesHigh20level20criminal20financial 20amp 20educational20analysis20LS202009pdf)

Indian Voting System -Wikipedia Fast track court-Press Information Bureau Government Of India National Advisory Council (nacnicin) Electoral Reforms proposed by the Election Commission of India (ecinicineci_main

electoral_refpdf)

Page 4: Pravartan2014

Issues Proposal Date Description

Political

party

reform

15th july 1998

5th july 2004

Parties are required to get their account

audited annually and should be put in public

domain

Misuse of

religion for

electoral

gain

First bill introduced

199429th Jan 2010

Acts of misuse of religion by political parties

Govt

Sponsored

advertise

5th july 2004

Ban on advertisements on achievements of

govt 6 months prior to expiry of term of the

house

Transfer of

election

officer

15th july1998

Reiterated in july 2004

Ban against transferring any election officer

without concurrence of commission for a period

of 6 months prior to expiry of house

Politicians never let pass those bills which could govern them Due to selfish issues internal clashes several times we became unable to get

passed bill Here are some of those bills-

POLITICAL POWER TO RESIST LAW

We provide the solution of this serious problem by proposing a committee

which have no influence of Government Criteria of our proposed

committee will be-

Committee will handle major concerns of those bills which

adversely affect to politicians of parliament

It will also handle the bills which have national importance (which

affect whole nationrsquos public)

Proposed body of committee to solve above problem will be elaborated in

succeeding slides-

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO REDUCE POWER OF POLITICIANS

Bar Association President will be accountable to project the real view of law and order in the society

LEV

EL

4

LEV

EL

3

LEV

EL

2

LEV

EL

1

Appointment of three members in each district which comprises Labour Association President Journalist and

Bar Association President

Why Labour Association President

LEVEL- 1

Labour Association President will be accountable for information at basic level so that upper bodies could

come to know that privileges provided by the government are reaching to needy persons

Journalists are accountable to show all problems from various dimensions of society Selection procedure

depends on NGOs

Why Journalist

Why Bar Association President

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO REDUCE POWER OF POLITICIANS

Most responsible part of the system to verify the problem statement and proposed solution as well

as to check compatibility Have all the powers whether to pass or not

LEV

EL

4

LEV

EL

3

LEV

EL

2

LEV

EL

1

Having 28 persons representing to each state These will be the retired justice of high court

All gathered information by district level authorities will be passed to these highest authority of states

LEVEL- 2

It will be composed of prominent IAS officers Economists NGOs Professors etc

Refined problem statement will be forwarded to these officers

They will present the optimum solution of problem

LEVEL- 3

LEVEL- 4

Proposed model will require around ₹ 275 cr of funding from government annually

EXPENDITURE ON ELECTIONS

Estimated ₹ 10000 crore cost for the Lok Sabha elections includes about one-fourth or ₹ 2500 crore being spent through ldquounofficial moneyrdquo or the cash to be paid to voters by the candidates Government spending about ₹ 1300 crore by election commission and about ₹ 700 crore to be spent by various central and state government agencies for purposes like photo identity cards EVMs and polling booth Wealthy candidates had a significantly higher chance of winning elections- 3265 of the candidates worth ₹ 5 crore or more won Only 043 of the candidates worth less than ₹ 10 lakhs won

SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS CENTER FOR MEDIA STUDIES (CMS) FACTS

li

Booth Capturing Local peoples by the use of manpower took over the control of the polling booth and threaten the general public to cast vote in favour of their party and also by

themselves cast many illegal votes

Prevented by making only some selected polling booths

in the region preferably in the regional police and army areas

The booths in the rural regions will be well guarded by the regional police and other security wings

The whole election procedure will be covered by the local electronic and print media

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

SOME BASIC ELECTION PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

PROBLEM PROBLEM

Punishment for electoral offences Punishment for electoral offences under Sections 171B

and 171C of the IPC are unsatisfactory These were provided as far back as in 1920 As offence of incurring expenditure for promoting the election prospects of a

candidate punishment for it under Section is a meagre fine of Rs500

Provisions should be made for some stricter punishment for such offences such as imprisonment up to two years or

so Stricter punishments will have deep impact on the mind of the parties

Due to provision that donation of below ₹ 20000 can be kept anonymous a major chunk of the

donation to party remains anonymous

Major part of the donation comes from the business houses which expects favour from the

parties in the future

Anonymity of the donations helps in putting the black money into the political system

Largely local criminals put their money into the election to support the candidate which help them

in the future

ANONYMOUS DONATION Data suggests between 2004 -11 congress received over ₹ 2004 cr and BJP around ₹ 994 crore

from the donors The source of 85 of donation is unavailable

There should be specific limits to such donations by the corporate houses but law allows them to

contribute on the percentage basis of profits of a company which may run to a very huge amount in

cases of large profit making companies

There should be no anonymity in donations and parties have to give detailed information of

donations they receive from all the resources

Parties should have to undergo audit of all their donations and accounts

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS

Decrease criminalization

Ensure fair and unbiased

election

Increase voter

turnout

Recreate trust of general public in

democracy

Eagle eye on election expenditure and

anonymous donations

Reduce involvement of

money power in the election

Ensuring fair elections

Making public various parties

promises

Pressure on parties to turn their promises

Corruption at each level of society could fail implementation of these ideas in fair and

unbiased manner

TENTATIVE CHALLENGES IMPACTS AND RISKS

RISK

IMPACTS CHALLENGES Governing authorities will oppose laws that have

potential to create problems for them in future

Would respective authorities be interested to participate in proposed system

It raises a question upon Fast track courts efficiency

Would these courts be able to resolve all the cases accurately within given time limit

It would be really very challenging task to maintain

proper coordination among authorities

REFERENCES The criminalization of Indian Politics By Seshadri Kumars Report (wwwleftbrainwavecom

201110criminalization-of-indian-polotics-parthtml) Election Commission of India (nd) Lok Sabha Election Expenditure

(httpecigovineci_main1expenditurel_loksabhaaspx) Association for Democratic Reforms (2009) Analysis of Criminal and Financial Details of MPrsquos

of 15th Lok Sabha (2009) (httpadrindiaorgfilesHigh20level20criminal20financial 20amp 20educational20analysis20LS202009pdf)

Indian Voting System -Wikipedia Fast track court-Press Information Bureau Government Of India National Advisory Council (nacnicin) Electoral Reforms proposed by the Election Commission of India (ecinicineci_main

electoral_refpdf)

Page 5: Pravartan2014

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO REDUCE POWER OF POLITICIANS

Bar Association President will be accountable to project the real view of law and order in the society

LEV

EL

4

LEV

EL

3

LEV

EL

2

LEV

EL

1

Appointment of three members in each district which comprises Labour Association President Journalist and

Bar Association President

Why Labour Association President

LEVEL- 1

Labour Association President will be accountable for information at basic level so that upper bodies could

come to know that privileges provided by the government are reaching to needy persons

Journalists are accountable to show all problems from various dimensions of society Selection procedure

depends on NGOs

Why Journalist

Why Bar Association President

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO REDUCE POWER OF POLITICIANS

Most responsible part of the system to verify the problem statement and proposed solution as well

as to check compatibility Have all the powers whether to pass or not

LEV

EL

4

LEV

EL

3

LEV

EL

2

LEV

EL

1

Having 28 persons representing to each state These will be the retired justice of high court

All gathered information by district level authorities will be passed to these highest authority of states

LEVEL- 2

It will be composed of prominent IAS officers Economists NGOs Professors etc

Refined problem statement will be forwarded to these officers

They will present the optimum solution of problem

LEVEL- 3

LEVEL- 4

Proposed model will require around ₹ 275 cr of funding from government annually

EXPENDITURE ON ELECTIONS

Estimated ₹ 10000 crore cost for the Lok Sabha elections includes about one-fourth or ₹ 2500 crore being spent through ldquounofficial moneyrdquo or the cash to be paid to voters by the candidates Government spending about ₹ 1300 crore by election commission and about ₹ 700 crore to be spent by various central and state government agencies for purposes like photo identity cards EVMs and polling booth Wealthy candidates had a significantly higher chance of winning elections- 3265 of the candidates worth ₹ 5 crore or more won Only 043 of the candidates worth less than ₹ 10 lakhs won

SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS CENTER FOR MEDIA STUDIES (CMS) FACTS

li

Booth Capturing Local peoples by the use of manpower took over the control of the polling booth and threaten the general public to cast vote in favour of their party and also by

themselves cast many illegal votes

Prevented by making only some selected polling booths

in the region preferably in the regional police and army areas

The booths in the rural regions will be well guarded by the regional police and other security wings

The whole election procedure will be covered by the local electronic and print media

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

SOME BASIC ELECTION PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

PROBLEM PROBLEM

Punishment for electoral offences Punishment for electoral offences under Sections 171B

and 171C of the IPC are unsatisfactory These were provided as far back as in 1920 As offence of incurring expenditure for promoting the election prospects of a

candidate punishment for it under Section is a meagre fine of Rs500

Provisions should be made for some stricter punishment for such offences such as imprisonment up to two years or

so Stricter punishments will have deep impact on the mind of the parties

Due to provision that donation of below ₹ 20000 can be kept anonymous a major chunk of the

donation to party remains anonymous

Major part of the donation comes from the business houses which expects favour from the

parties in the future

Anonymity of the donations helps in putting the black money into the political system

Largely local criminals put their money into the election to support the candidate which help them

in the future

ANONYMOUS DONATION Data suggests between 2004 -11 congress received over ₹ 2004 cr and BJP around ₹ 994 crore

from the donors The source of 85 of donation is unavailable

There should be specific limits to such donations by the corporate houses but law allows them to

contribute on the percentage basis of profits of a company which may run to a very huge amount in

cases of large profit making companies

There should be no anonymity in donations and parties have to give detailed information of

donations they receive from all the resources

Parties should have to undergo audit of all their donations and accounts

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS

Decrease criminalization

Ensure fair and unbiased

election

Increase voter

turnout

Recreate trust of general public in

democracy

Eagle eye on election expenditure and

anonymous donations

Reduce involvement of

money power in the election

Ensuring fair elections

Making public various parties

promises

Pressure on parties to turn their promises

Corruption at each level of society could fail implementation of these ideas in fair and

unbiased manner

TENTATIVE CHALLENGES IMPACTS AND RISKS

RISK

IMPACTS CHALLENGES Governing authorities will oppose laws that have

potential to create problems for them in future

Would respective authorities be interested to participate in proposed system

It raises a question upon Fast track courts efficiency

Would these courts be able to resolve all the cases accurately within given time limit

It would be really very challenging task to maintain

proper coordination among authorities

REFERENCES The criminalization of Indian Politics By Seshadri Kumars Report (wwwleftbrainwavecom

201110criminalization-of-indian-polotics-parthtml) Election Commission of India (nd) Lok Sabha Election Expenditure

(httpecigovineci_main1expenditurel_loksabhaaspx) Association for Democratic Reforms (2009) Analysis of Criminal and Financial Details of MPrsquos

of 15th Lok Sabha (2009) (httpadrindiaorgfilesHigh20level20criminal20financial 20amp 20educational20analysis20LS202009pdf)

Indian Voting System -Wikipedia Fast track court-Press Information Bureau Government Of India National Advisory Council (nacnicin) Electoral Reforms proposed by the Election Commission of India (ecinicineci_main

electoral_refpdf)

Page 6: Pravartan2014

PROPOSED SOLUTION TO REDUCE POWER OF POLITICIANS

Most responsible part of the system to verify the problem statement and proposed solution as well

as to check compatibility Have all the powers whether to pass or not

LEV

EL

4

LEV

EL

3

LEV

EL

2

LEV

EL

1

Having 28 persons representing to each state These will be the retired justice of high court

All gathered information by district level authorities will be passed to these highest authority of states

LEVEL- 2

It will be composed of prominent IAS officers Economists NGOs Professors etc

Refined problem statement will be forwarded to these officers

They will present the optimum solution of problem

LEVEL- 3

LEVEL- 4

Proposed model will require around ₹ 275 cr of funding from government annually

EXPENDITURE ON ELECTIONS

Estimated ₹ 10000 crore cost for the Lok Sabha elections includes about one-fourth or ₹ 2500 crore being spent through ldquounofficial moneyrdquo or the cash to be paid to voters by the candidates Government spending about ₹ 1300 crore by election commission and about ₹ 700 crore to be spent by various central and state government agencies for purposes like photo identity cards EVMs and polling booth Wealthy candidates had a significantly higher chance of winning elections- 3265 of the candidates worth ₹ 5 crore or more won Only 043 of the candidates worth less than ₹ 10 lakhs won

SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS CENTER FOR MEDIA STUDIES (CMS) FACTS

li

Booth Capturing Local peoples by the use of manpower took over the control of the polling booth and threaten the general public to cast vote in favour of their party and also by

themselves cast many illegal votes

Prevented by making only some selected polling booths

in the region preferably in the regional police and army areas

The booths in the rural regions will be well guarded by the regional police and other security wings

The whole election procedure will be covered by the local electronic and print media

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

SOME BASIC ELECTION PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

PROBLEM PROBLEM

Punishment for electoral offences Punishment for electoral offences under Sections 171B

and 171C of the IPC are unsatisfactory These were provided as far back as in 1920 As offence of incurring expenditure for promoting the election prospects of a

candidate punishment for it under Section is a meagre fine of Rs500

Provisions should be made for some stricter punishment for such offences such as imprisonment up to two years or

so Stricter punishments will have deep impact on the mind of the parties

Due to provision that donation of below ₹ 20000 can be kept anonymous a major chunk of the

donation to party remains anonymous

Major part of the donation comes from the business houses which expects favour from the

parties in the future

Anonymity of the donations helps in putting the black money into the political system

Largely local criminals put their money into the election to support the candidate which help them

in the future

ANONYMOUS DONATION Data suggests between 2004 -11 congress received over ₹ 2004 cr and BJP around ₹ 994 crore

from the donors The source of 85 of donation is unavailable

There should be specific limits to such donations by the corporate houses but law allows them to

contribute on the percentage basis of profits of a company which may run to a very huge amount in

cases of large profit making companies

There should be no anonymity in donations and parties have to give detailed information of

donations they receive from all the resources

Parties should have to undergo audit of all their donations and accounts

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS

Decrease criminalization

Ensure fair and unbiased

election

Increase voter

turnout

Recreate trust of general public in

democracy

Eagle eye on election expenditure and

anonymous donations

Reduce involvement of

money power in the election

Ensuring fair elections

Making public various parties

promises

Pressure on parties to turn their promises

Corruption at each level of society could fail implementation of these ideas in fair and

unbiased manner

TENTATIVE CHALLENGES IMPACTS AND RISKS

RISK

IMPACTS CHALLENGES Governing authorities will oppose laws that have

potential to create problems for them in future

Would respective authorities be interested to participate in proposed system

It raises a question upon Fast track courts efficiency

Would these courts be able to resolve all the cases accurately within given time limit

It would be really very challenging task to maintain

proper coordination among authorities

REFERENCES The criminalization of Indian Politics By Seshadri Kumars Report (wwwleftbrainwavecom

201110criminalization-of-indian-polotics-parthtml) Election Commission of India (nd) Lok Sabha Election Expenditure

(httpecigovineci_main1expenditurel_loksabhaaspx) Association for Democratic Reforms (2009) Analysis of Criminal and Financial Details of MPrsquos

of 15th Lok Sabha (2009) (httpadrindiaorgfilesHigh20level20criminal20financial 20amp 20educational20analysis20LS202009pdf)

Indian Voting System -Wikipedia Fast track court-Press Information Bureau Government Of India National Advisory Council (nacnicin) Electoral Reforms proposed by the Election Commission of India (ecinicineci_main

electoral_refpdf)

Page 7: Pravartan2014

Proposed model will require around ₹ 275 cr of funding from government annually

EXPENDITURE ON ELECTIONS

Estimated ₹ 10000 crore cost for the Lok Sabha elections includes about one-fourth or ₹ 2500 crore being spent through ldquounofficial moneyrdquo or the cash to be paid to voters by the candidates Government spending about ₹ 1300 crore by election commission and about ₹ 700 crore to be spent by various central and state government agencies for purposes like photo identity cards EVMs and polling booth Wealthy candidates had a significantly higher chance of winning elections- 3265 of the candidates worth ₹ 5 crore or more won Only 043 of the candidates worth less than ₹ 10 lakhs won

SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS CENTER FOR MEDIA STUDIES (CMS) FACTS

li

Booth Capturing Local peoples by the use of manpower took over the control of the polling booth and threaten the general public to cast vote in favour of their party and also by

themselves cast many illegal votes

Prevented by making only some selected polling booths

in the region preferably in the regional police and army areas

The booths in the rural regions will be well guarded by the regional police and other security wings

The whole election procedure will be covered by the local electronic and print media

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

SOME BASIC ELECTION PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

PROBLEM PROBLEM

Punishment for electoral offences Punishment for electoral offences under Sections 171B

and 171C of the IPC are unsatisfactory These were provided as far back as in 1920 As offence of incurring expenditure for promoting the election prospects of a

candidate punishment for it under Section is a meagre fine of Rs500

Provisions should be made for some stricter punishment for such offences such as imprisonment up to two years or

so Stricter punishments will have deep impact on the mind of the parties

Due to provision that donation of below ₹ 20000 can be kept anonymous a major chunk of the

donation to party remains anonymous

Major part of the donation comes from the business houses which expects favour from the

parties in the future

Anonymity of the donations helps in putting the black money into the political system

Largely local criminals put their money into the election to support the candidate which help them

in the future

ANONYMOUS DONATION Data suggests between 2004 -11 congress received over ₹ 2004 cr and BJP around ₹ 994 crore

from the donors The source of 85 of donation is unavailable

There should be specific limits to such donations by the corporate houses but law allows them to

contribute on the percentage basis of profits of a company which may run to a very huge amount in

cases of large profit making companies

There should be no anonymity in donations and parties have to give detailed information of

donations they receive from all the resources

Parties should have to undergo audit of all their donations and accounts

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS

Decrease criminalization

Ensure fair and unbiased

election

Increase voter

turnout

Recreate trust of general public in

democracy

Eagle eye on election expenditure and

anonymous donations

Reduce involvement of

money power in the election

Ensuring fair elections

Making public various parties

promises

Pressure on parties to turn their promises

Corruption at each level of society could fail implementation of these ideas in fair and

unbiased manner

TENTATIVE CHALLENGES IMPACTS AND RISKS

RISK

IMPACTS CHALLENGES Governing authorities will oppose laws that have

potential to create problems for them in future

Would respective authorities be interested to participate in proposed system

It raises a question upon Fast track courts efficiency

Would these courts be able to resolve all the cases accurately within given time limit

It would be really very challenging task to maintain

proper coordination among authorities

REFERENCES The criminalization of Indian Politics By Seshadri Kumars Report (wwwleftbrainwavecom

201110criminalization-of-indian-polotics-parthtml) Election Commission of India (nd) Lok Sabha Election Expenditure

(httpecigovineci_main1expenditurel_loksabhaaspx) Association for Democratic Reforms (2009) Analysis of Criminal and Financial Details of MPrsquos

of 15th Lok Sabha (2009) (httpadrindiaorgfilesHigh20level20criminal20financial 20amp 20educational20analysis20LS202009pdf)

Indian Voting System -Wikipedia Fast track court-Press Information Bureau Government Of India National Advisory Council (nacnicin) Electoral Reforms proposed by the Election Commission of India (ecinicineci_main

electoral_refpdf)

Page 8: Pravartan2014

EXPENDITURE ON ELECTIONS

Estimated ₹ 10000 crore cost for the Lok Sabha elections includes about one-fourth or ₹ 2500 crore being spent through ldquounofficial moneyrdquo or the cash to be paid to voters by the candidates Government spending about ₹ 1300 crore by election commission and about ₹ 700 crore to be spent by various central and state government agencies for purposes like photo identity cards EVMs and polling booth Wealthy candidates had a significantly higher chance of winning elections- 3265 of the candidates worth ₹ 5 crore or more won Only 043 of the candidates worth less than ₹ 10 lakhs won

SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS CENTER FOR MEDIA STUDIES (CMS) FACTS

li

Booth Capturing Local peoples by the use of manpower took over the control of the polling booth and threaten the general public to cast vote in favour of their party and also by

themselves cast many illegal votes

Prevented by making only some selected polling booths

in the region preferably in the regional police and army areas

The booths in the rural regions will be well guarded by the regional police and other security wings

The whole election procedure will be covered by the local electronic and print media

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

SOME BASIC ELECTION PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

PROBLEM PROBLEM

Punishment for electoral offences Punishment for electoral offences under Sections 171B

and 171C of the IPC are unsatisfactory These were provided as far back as in 1920 As offence of incurring expenditure for promoting the election prospects of a

candidate punishment for it under Section is a meagre fine of Rs500

Provisions should be made for some stricter punishment for such offences such as imprisonment up to two years or

so Stricter punishments will have deep impact on the mind of the parties

Due to provision that donation of below ₹ 20000 can be kept anonymous a major chunk of the

donation to party remains anonymous

Major part of the donation comes from the business houses which expects favour from the

parties in the future

Anonymity of the donations helps in putting the black money into the political system

Largely local criminals put their money into the election to support the candidate which help them

in the future

ANONYMOUS DONATION Data suggests between 2004 -11 congress received over ₹ 2004 cr and BJP around ₹ 994 crore

from the donors The source of 85 of donation is unavailable

There should be specific limits to such donations by the corporate houses but law allows them to

contribute on the percentage basis of profits of a company which may run to a very huge amount in

cases of large profit making companies

There should be no anonymity in donations and parties have to give detailed information of

donations they receive from all the resources

Parties should have to undergo audit of all their donations and accounts

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS

Decrease criminalization

Ensure fair and unbiased

election

Increase voter

turnout

Recreate trust of general public in

democracy

Eagle eye on election expenditure and

anonymous donations

Reduce involvement of

money power in the election

Ensuring fair elections

Making public various parties

promises

Pressure on parties to turn their promises

Corruption at each level of society could fail implementation of these ideas in fair and

unbiased manner

TENTATIVE CHALLENGES IMPACTS AND RISKS

RISK

IMPACTS CHALLENGES Governing authorities will oppose laws that have

potential to create problems for them in future

Would respective authorities be interested to participate in proposed system

It raises a question upon Fast track courts efficiency

Would these courts be able to resolve all the cases accurately within given time limit

It would be really very challenging task to maintain

proper coordination among authorities

REFERENCES The criminalization of Indian Politics By Seshadri Kumars Report (wwwleftbrainwavecom

201110criminalization-of-indian-polotics-parthtml) Election Commission of India (nd) Lok Sabha Election Expenditure

(httpecigovineci_main1expenditurel_loksabhaaspx) Association for Democratic Reforms (2009) Analysis of Criminal and Financial Details of MPrsquos

of 15th Lok Sabha (2009) (httpadrindiaorgfilesHigh20level20criminal20financial 20amp 20educational20analysis20LS202009pdf)

Indian Voting System -Wikipedia Fast track court-Press Information Bureau Government Of India National Advisory Council (nacnicin) Electoral Reforms proposed by the Election Commission of India (ecinicineci_main

electoral_refpdf)

Page 9: Pravartan2014

Booth Capturing Local peoples by the use of manpower took over the control of the polling booth and threaten the general public to cast vote in favour of their party and also by

themselves cast many illegal votes

Prevented by making only some selected polling booths

in the region preferably in the regional police and army areas

The booths in the rural regions will be well guarded by the regional police and other security wings

The whole election procedure will be covered by the local electronic and print media

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

SOME BASIC ELECTION PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION

SUGGESTED SOLUTION

PROBLEM PROBLEM

Punishment for electoral offences Punishment for electoral offences under Sections 171B

and 171C of the IPC are unsatisfactory These were provided as far back as in 1920 As offence of incurring expenditure for promoting the election prospects of a

candidate punishment for it under Section is a meagre fine of Rs500

Provisions should be made for some stricter punishment for such offences such as imprisonment up to two years or

so Stricter punishments will have deep impact on the mind of the parties

Due to provision that donation of below ₹ 20000 can be kept anonymous a major chunk of the

donation to party remains anonymous

Major part of the donation comes from the business houses which expects favour from the

parties in the future

Anonymity of the donations helps in putting the black money into the political system

Largely local criminals put their money into the election to support the candidate which help them

in the future

ANONYMOUS DONATION Data suggests between 2004 -11 congress received over ₹ 2004 cr and BJP around ₹ 994 crore

from the donors The source of 85 of donation is unavailable

There should be specific limits to such donations by the corporate houses but law allows them to

contribute on the percentage basis of profits of a company which may run to a very huge amount in

cases of large profit making companies

There should be no anonymity in donations and parties have to give detailed information of

donations they receive from all the resources

Parties should have to undergo audit of all their donations and accounts

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS

Decrease criminalization

Ensure fair and unbiased

election

Increase voter

turnout

Recreate trust of general public in

democracy

Eagle eye on election expenditure and

anonymous donations

Reduce involvement of

money power in the election

Ensuring fair elections

Making public various parties

promises

Pressure on parties to turn their promises

Corruption at each level of society could fail implementation of these ideas in fair and

unbiased manner

TENTATIVE CHALLENGES IMPACTS AND RISKS

RISK

IMPACTS CHALLENGES Governing authorities will oppose laws that have

potential to create problems for them in future

Would respective authorities be interested to participate in proposed system

It raises a question upon Fast track courts efficiency

Would these courts be able to resolve all the cases accurately within given time limit

It would be really very challenging task to maintain

proper coordination among authorities

REFERENCES The criminalization of Indian Politics By Seshadri Kumars Report (wwwleftbrainwavecom

201110criminalization-of-indian-polotics-parthtml) Election Commission of India (nd) Lok Sabha Election Expenditure

(httpecigovineci_main1expenditurel_loksabhaaspx) Association for Democratic Reforms (2009) Analysis of Criminal and Financial Details of MPrsquos

of 15th Lok Sabha (2009) (httpadrindiaorgfilesHigh20level20criminal20financial 20amp 20educational20analysis20LS202009pdf)

Indian Voting System -Wikipedia Fast track court-Press Information Bureau Government Of India National Advisory Council (nacnicin) Electoral Reforms proposed by the Election Commission of India (ecinicineci_main

electoral_refpdf)

Page 10: Pravartan2014

Due to provision that donation of below ₹ 20000 can be kept anonymous a major chunk of the

donation to party remains anonymous

Major part of the donation comes from the business houses which expects favour from the

parties in the future

Anonymity of the donations helps in putting the black money into the political system

Largely local criminals put their money into the election to support the candidate which help them

in the future

ANONYMOUS DONATION Data suggests between 2004 -11 congress received over ₹ 2004 cr and BJP around ₹ 994 crore

from the donors The source of 85 of donation is unavailable

There should be specific limits to such donations by the corporate houses but law allows them to

contribute on the percentage basis of profits of a company which may run to a very huge amount in

cases of large profit making companies

There should be no anonymity in donations and parties have to give detailed information of

donations they receive from all the resources

Parties should have to undergo audit of all their donations and accounts

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS

Decrease criminalization

Ensure fair and unbiased

election

Increase voter

turnout

Recreate trust of general public in

democracy

Eagle eye on election expenditure and

anonymous donations

Reduce involvement of

money power in the election

Ensuring fair elections

Making public various parties

promises

Pressure on parties to turn their promises

Corruption at each level of society could fail implementation of these ideas in fair and

unbiased manner

TENTATIVE CHALLENGES IMPACTS AND RISKS

RISK

IMPACTS CHALLENGES Governing authorities will oppose laws that have

potential to create problems for them in future

Would respective authorities be interested to participate in proposed system

It raises a question upon Fast track courts efficiency

Would these courts be able to resolve all the cases accurately within given time limit

It would be really very challenging task to maintain

proper coordination among authorities

REFERENCES The criminalization of Indian Politics By Seshadri Kumars Report (wwwleftbrainwavecom

201110criminalization-of-indian-polotics-parthtml) Election Commission of India (nd) Lok Sabha Election Expenditure

(httpecigovineci_main1expenditurel_loksabhaaspx) Association for Democratic Reforms (2009) Analysis of Criminal and Financial Details of MPrsquos

of 15th Lok Sabha (2009) (httpadrindiaorgfilesHigh20level20criminal20financial 20amp 20educational20analysis20LS202009pdf)

Indian Voting System -Wikipedia Fast track court-Press Information Bureau Government Of India National Advisory Council (nacnicin) Electoral Reforms proposed by the Election Commission of India (ecinicineci_main

electoral_refpdf)

Page 11: Pravartan2014

Decrease criminalization

Ensure fair and unbiased

election

Increase voter

turnout

Recreate trust of general public in

democracy

Eagle eye on election expenditure and

anonymous donations

Reduce involvement of

money power in the election

Ensuring fair elections

Making public various parties

promises

Pressure on parties to turn their promises

Corruption at each level of society could fail implementation of these ideas in fair and

unbiased manner

TENTATIVE CHALLENGES IMPACTS AND RISKS

RISK

IMPACTS CHALLENGES Governing authorities will oppose laws that have

potential to create problems for them in future

Would respective authorities be interested to participate in proposed system

It raises a question upon Fast track courts efficiency

Would these courts be able to resolve all the cases accurately within given time limit

It would be really very challenging task to maintain

proper coordination among authorities

REFERENCES The criminalization of Indian Politics By Seshadri Kumars Report (wwwleftbrainwavecom

201110criminalization-of-indian-polotics-parthtml) Election Commission of India (nd) Lok Sabha Election Expenditure

(httpecigovineci_main1expenditurel_loksabhaaspx) Association for Democratic Reforms (2009) Analysis of Criminal and Financial Details of MPrsquos

of 15th Lok Sabha (2009) (httpadrindiaorgfilesHigh20level20criminal20financial 20amp 20educational20analysis20LS202009pdf)

Indian Voting System -Wikipedia Fast track court-Press Information Bureau Government Of India National Advisory Council (nacnicin) Electoral Reforms proposed by the Election Commission of India (ecinicineci_main

electoral_refpdf)

Page 12: Pravartan2014

REFERENCES The criminalization of Indian Politics By Seshadri Kumars Report (wwwleftbrainwavecom

201110criminalization-of-indian-polotics-parthtml) Election Commission of India (nd) Lok Sabha Election Expenditure

(httpecigovineci_main1expenditurel_loksabhaaspx) Association for Democratic Reforms (2009) Analysis of Criminal and Financial Details of MPrsquos

of 15th Lok Sabha (2009) (httpadrindiaorgfilesHigh20level20criminal20financial 20amp 20educational20analysis20LS202009pdf)

Indian Voting System -Wikipedia Fast track court-Press Information Bureau Government Of India National Advisory Council (nacnicin) Electoral Reforms proposed by the Election Commission of India (ecinicineci_main

electoral_refpdf)