Top Banner
1 Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Richard R. Miller National Hydropower Practice Leader HDR Engineering, Inc. May 4, 2017 ENHANCED REVENUE AND MARKET STRUCTURES
26

Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

Jul 10, 2020

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

1

Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On:

Connecting the Academic Dots

Richard R. Miller

National Hydropower Practice Leader

HDR Engineering, Inc.

May 4, 2017

ENHANCED REVENUE AND MARKET STRUCTURES

Page 2: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

2

Inertia – Real or Synthetic???

Page 3: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

3

How many lawn mower engines equal a diesel locomotive in terms of Inertia and Torque?

??? =

Page 4: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

4

How many lawn mower engines equal a diesel locomotive in terms of Inertia and Torque?

1 Lawnmower Engine

Page 5: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

5

How many lawn mower engines equal a diesel locomotive in terms of Inertia and Torque?

100 Lawnmower Engines

Page 6: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

6

How many lawn mower engines equal a diesel locomotive in terms of Inertia and Torque?

1,000 Lawnmower Engines

Page 7: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

7

Inertia – Real or Synthetic How can we model it? How can we incentivize providing it?

Page 8: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

8

Flexibility: Needs and Resources

Page 9: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

9

Idaho Power Summer Peak Load and Resources

3,245 MW - July 12, 2012

Total Load

Coal

Hydro

Langley

Boise High Temperature 108°

Demand Response

Page 10: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

10

February 2012 – 1 day Wind Generation

Page 11: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

11

February 2012 – 3 days Wind Generation

Page 12: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

12

February 2012 – 7 days Wind Generation

Page 13: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

13

February 2012 – 14 days Wind Generation

Page 14: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

14

February 2012 – 29 days Wind Generation

Page 15: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

15

Wind (blue), solar (gold), and power demand (red) time series data

Flexibility for Short-Term Uncertainty

Page 16: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

16

FLEXIBILITY POTENTIAL – THE GOLDEN DUCK Demonstrating Hydro’s Flexible Generation

Flexible Hydropower Is a Proven and Widespread Technology!

January 2009

Courtesy of HPPI

Page 17: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

17

Why Flexibility Matters: Germany as an Example

Page 18: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

18

FLEXIBILITY: HOW DO WE MEASURE IT?

HOW DO WE INCENTIVIZE IT?

Page 19: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

19

Defining the Problem:

“ACCESSING SOURCES OF SYSTEM FLEXIBILITY

IS ONE OF THE MOST CRITICAL STEPS IN

ACHIEVING HIGH PENETRATION OF VARIABLE

GENERATION..AT EVERY POWER SYSTEM SCALE” Source: NREL et.al

In addition to capacity, system planners are now concerned about the composition of new capacity

• Ramp rates, minimum stable levels, ability to provide reserves

Increasing the penetration of renewables is going to require improved system

flexibility

Page 20: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

20

Flexibility Is Key when Energy Sources Are Unpredictable

Page 21: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

21

Flexibility Is Key when Energy Sources Are Unpredictable

Page 22: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

22

Optimized and Flexible Energy

Optimize availability

of existing flexible resource.

If necessary, deploy

additional

Page 23: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

23

FLEXIBILITY: HOW DO WE MEASURE IT?

HOW DO WE INCENTIVIZE IT? • “IN NORDEL IT IS CLEAR THAT SUFFICIENT CAPACITY FROM

HYDRO AND CHP ARE ALREADY DEPLOYED”

• “IN THE IBERIAN PENNINSULA A WELL BALANCED COMBINATION OF HYDRO, PUMPED STORAGE AND CCGTs IS REALIZED..”

• “IN MANY COUNTRIES, IT IS CLEAR THAT THEY HAVE PREPARED THEMSELVES TO OPERATE AS FLEXIBLE POWER SYSTEMS , AS THEY RELY ON STRONG INTERCONNECTIONS AND SELF SUPPLY WITH HYDRO, PUMPED STORAGE AND CCGTs TO PROVIDE SYSTEM FLEXIBILITY”

Page 24: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

24

Bulk and Distributed Energy Storage Technologies

Page 25: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

25

Bulk and Distributed Energy Storage Technologies

Page 26: Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On ... · Practical Observations for Keeping the Lights On: Connecting the Academic Dots Author: Richard R. Miller Subject: Practical

26

Contact Info

RICK MILLER, P.E. SENIOR VP AND NATIONAL DIRECTOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SERVICES HDR Engineering, Inc. 704.248.3686 [email protected]