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PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Nov 18, 2014

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Day 1- afternoon session: Christian Henning, University of Kiel and Jonathan Mockshell , University of Hohenheim: “Understanding the policy process and landscape through discourse and network analysis: qualitative and quantitative approaches.”

Workshop on Approaches and Methods for Policy Process Research, co-sponsored by the CGIAR Research Programs on Policies, Institutions and Markets (PIM) and Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) at IFPRI-Washington DC, November 18-20, 2013.
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Page 1: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Understanding the policy process and landscape

through discourse and network analysis:Qualitative and quantitative approaches

Prof. Dr. Dr. Christian H.C.A. Henning and Jonathan

Mockshell, Universität Kiel and Hohenheim

Presentation at the IFPRI Workshop on Approaches and Methods for Policy

Process Research

18. November 2013

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 2: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Theoretical Framework of PEBAP

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 3: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Relevant Research Questions

Political Diagnosis:

Representation of society's interests in the policy process:

- Governmental Accountability: How good are society'sinterests represented in the policy process, e.g. to what extendelected politician are accountable to their electorate?

- Government Capture: To what extend policy process isbiased in favor of particular interests at the expense of thegeneral public?

- Political Ownership: To what extend feel relevant societygroup's committed to implemented governmental policies?

E�ciency of policy choice:

- Political Knowledge: To what extend incorporate policybeliefs of relevant politicians available scienti�c knowledge onhow policy instruments translate into policy outcomes?

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 4: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Relevant Research Questions

Political Therapy:

Identify relevant factors implying low political performance:- Voter behavior: Identify relevant policy and non-policy votingmotives of di�erent social groups and their impact on politicalperformance (accountability, capture, ownership and politicalknowledge).

- Lobbying structures: Identify relevant lobbying network structuresand their impact on political performance.

- Political Communication structure: Identify relevant politicalcommunication structures and their impact on political beliefformation and learning.

Identify political strategies to increase political performance:- Formal Institutions: Constitutional rules, M&E-systems,Agricultural Sector Reviews

- Informal Institutions Change policy network structures viaPeak Stakeholder Organizations, obligatoryscienti�c/stakeholder advisory boards, public relationorganizations.

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 5: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Outline of methodological approach PEBAP

I. Step: Qualitative Analysis

Policy Network based Coalition Framework Approach:

- Identi�cation of relevant stakeholder and interest groups:

Expert interviews

- Identi�cation of relevant policy concerns and policy beliefs:

Discourse analysis

- Identi�cation of relevant coalitions:

Expert interviews and discourse analysis

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 6: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Outline of methodological approach PEBAP

II. Step: Quantitative approach: CGPE (Henning 2013)

Modeling Political Participation:

- Extended Baron-Grossman-Helpman-Model

Voting Module: Probabilistic Voter modelLobbying Module: Extended Grossmann/Helpman lobbyingmodel incorporating policy networks

Modeling Political belief formation:

- Extended Friedkin-model including naive observational andcommunication learning in policy networks among governmental andnon-governmental organizations

Modeling Political decision-making:

- Extended Baron-Ferejohn model of legislative bargaining

Modeling Economic response to policies:

- Policy Impact function

- Micro-Macro-linked CGEHenning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 7: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Qualitative Analysis

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 8: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Qualitative Analysis

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 9: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Qualitative Analysis

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 10: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Qualitative Analysis

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 11: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Qualitative Analysis

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 12: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Qualitative Analysis

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 13: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Qualitative Analysis: Main results

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 14: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

A Network Based Approach to Evaluate Participatory Policy

Processes: An Application to CAADP in Malawi

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 15: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Block model structure of political communication in Malawi

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 16: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

In�uence pro�les in CAADP policy network in Malawi

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 17: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Participation structures and political consensus in the

CAADP process of Malawi

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 18: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Diagnosis: Participation structures and Political Performance

in the CAADP process of Malawi

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 19: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

From Diagnosis to Therapy: The impact of changed

participation structures on political performance in Malawi

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 20: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Thank You for your attention!

More about the PEBAP Projekt:

https://pebap.agrarpol.uni-kiel.de/

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 21: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Total political power distribution by lobbying scenario in

Malawi

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 22: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Estimation results probabilistic voter model Malawi

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes

Page 23: PPWNov13- Day 1 pm- C.Henning- Univ of Hohenheim

Theoretical Framework of PEBAPDiscourse Analysis Ghana and Uganda

Policy Network Analysis CAADP Malawi

Voter motives and government performance in Malawi

Henning / Mockshell , University of Kiel and Hohenheim Network Approach to model and evaluate policy processes