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CMPE 150 – Winter 2009 Lecture 19 March 12, 2009 P.E. Mantey
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Apr 08, 2017

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CMPE 150 – Winter 2009 Lecture 19

March 12, 2009

P.E. Mantey

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Syllabus

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Internet Layering Level 5 -- Application Layer (rlogin, ftp, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, HTTP..) Level 4 -- Transport Layer(a.k.a Host-to-Host) (TCP, UDP) Level 3 -- Network Layer (a.k.a. Internet) (IP, ICMP, ARP) Level 2 -- (Data) Link Layer / MAC sub-layer (a.k.a. Network Interface or Network

Access Layer) Level 1 -- Physical Layer

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Today’s Agenda Applications Layer

DNS nslookup Multimedia

Applications of the future Cisco SmartCare (Matt Rollins)

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps7343/serv_group_home.html

GoRemote Wireless Access (Anselm Kia) GoRemote is now iPass (ipass.com)

http://www.myxpl.com (username:cmpe | password:cmpe)

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http://www.zoneedit.com/lookup.html

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MultimediaIntroduction to AudioAudio CompressionStreaming AudioInternet RadioVoice over IPIntroduction to VideoVideo CompressionVideo on DemandThe MBone – The Multicast Backbone

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Introduction to Audio

(a) A sine wave. (b) Sampling the sine wave. (c) Quantizing the samples to 4 bits.

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Audio Compression

(a) The threshold of audibility as a function of frequency.(b) The masking effect.

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Streaming Audio

A straightforward way to implement clickable music on a Web page.

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Streaming Audio (2)

When packets carry alternate samples, the loss of a packet reduces the temporal resolution rather than creating a gap in time.

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Streaming Audio (3)

The media player buffers input from the media server and plays from the buffer rather than directly from the network.

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Streaming Audio (4)

RTSP commands from the player to the server.

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Internet Radio

A student radio station.

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Voice over IP

The H323 architectural model for Internet telephony.

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Voice over IP (2)

The H323 protocol stack.

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Voice over IP (3)

Logical channels between the caller and callee during a call.

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SIP – The Session Initiation Protocol

The SIP methods defined in the core specification.

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SIP (2)

Use a proxy and redirection servers with SIP.

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Comparison of H.323 and SIP

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Video Analog Systems

The scanning pattern used for NTSC video and television.

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The JPEG Standard

The operation of JPEG in lossy sequential mode.

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The JPEG Standard (2)

(a) RGB input data.(b) After block preparation.

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The JPEG Standard (3)

(a) One block of the Y matrix.(b) The DTC coefficients.

(a) (b)

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The JPEG Standard (4)

Computation of the quantized DTC coefficients.

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The JPEG Standard (5)

The order in which the quantized values are transmitted.

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The MPEG Standard

Synchronization of the audio and video streams in MPEG-1.

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The MPEG Standard (2)

Three consecutive frames.

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Video on Demand

Overview of a video-on-demand system.

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Video Servers

A video server storage hierarchy.

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Video Servers (2)

The hardware architecture of a typical video server.

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The MBone – The Multicast Backbone

MBone consists of multicast islands connected by tunnels.

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Future is now…

http://www.zcomnetworks.net

http://espn.go.com/broadband/espn360/index