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8/18/2019 ppt refera

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REFERATRIWAYAT ALAMIAH PERJALANAN PENYAKIT DAN 5 LEVEL

PENCEGAHANNYA

Disusun Oleh :KELOMPOK 6

M I!"#n D$i Fi%!# &&'('&'&5) Yus!# Din# &&'('&'*'6A!ie+ R#,h-#n &&'('&&'))

P!#%hi%# A-#n.# A &&'('&&('/

Pe-0i-0in1 :.! E!lin# Wi2#3#n%i4 MPH

KEPANITERAAN KEDOKTERAN KOMNITA78AGIAN ILM KE7EHATAN MA7YARAKAT

FAKLTA7 KEDOKTERAN NIVER7ITA7 YAR7IFE8RARI 9 MEI ('&6


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Ri$#3#% #l#-i#hen3#;i%


3/17

M#n+##% -e-el#2#!i !i$#3#% #l#-i#h e!2#l#n#n en3#;i%

Di#1n>s%i;M#s# in;u0#si .##% .i#;#i e.>-#n enen%u#n 2enis

en3#;i%4 -is#l .#l#- KL8 %>n1 3#n1 en%in1 .#l#- u#3#en,e1#h#n en3#;i%

Te!#iTe!#i 0i#s#n3# .i#!#h;#n ;e +#se #lin1 #$#l P#.# %#h#

e!2#l#n#n #$#l en3#;i%4 #.#l#h $#;%u 3#n1 %e#% un%u;e-0e!i#n %e!#i4 le0ih #$#l %e!#i #;#n le0ih 0#i; h#sil3#n1 .ih#!#;#n


4/17

T#h##n !i$#3#% #l#-i#h e!2#l#n#n en3#;i% :& T#h# P!e9P#%>1enes#( T#h# P#%>1enes#

# T#h# In;u0#si0 T#h# Pen3#;i% Dini, T#h# Pen3#;i% L#n2u%. T#h# A;hi! Pen3#;i% 7e-0uh se-u!n# 7e-0uh %e%#i ,#,#% K!>nis K#!ie! Menin11#l .uni#


5/17

Gambar 1. Riwayat Alamiah Perjalanan Penyakit (Natural History of Diseas ( Sumber !ausner " #ramer$ 1%&' lm eber$ D* " Rutala$A$ +,,1)


6/17

KON7EP TERJADINYA PENYAKIT

&P#.# #$#ln3# e!sesi %en%#n1 %e!2#.in3# en3#;i% .i#n11##;i0#% 1#n11u#n -#;hlu; h#lus( Te>!i Hi>,!#%es -en3#%#;#n 0#h$# en3#;i% %e!2#.i #;i0#%

en1#!uh lin1;un1#n %e!u%#-# #i!4 u.#!# .#n l#in9l#inn3#* Te>!i Hu->!#l -ene!#n1;#n 0#h$# %e!2#.in3# en#3;i% .##%

.ise0#0;#n >leh 1#n11u#n ;esei-0#n1#n ,#i!#n .#l#-

%u0uh) Te>!i Mi#s-# -e!u-us;#n 0#h$# en3e0#0 .#!i su#%#uen3#;i% .i;#!en#;#n sis# .#!i -#hlu; hi.u 3#n1 -#%i-e-0usu;4 -enin11#l;#n en1>%>!#n u.#!# ? lin1;un1#n

5 Te>!i 2#s#. !eni; #%#u %e>!i 1e!- 0e!;e-0#n1 se%el#h .i.##%;#nn3# -i;!>s;> ? .ilen1;#i .en1#n %e>!i i-uni%#s

6 Te>!i nu%!isi ? !esis%ensi h#sil 0e!0#1#i en1#-#%#nei.e-i>l>1is

@ Te>!i e;>l>1i lin1;un1#n -en2el#s;#n 0#h$# 0#h$# -#nusi#0e!in%e!#;si .en1#n lin1;un1#n %e!%en%u sehin11# .#!iin%e!;#si %e!se0u% .##% -eni-0ul;#n %e!2#.in3# en3#;i%


7/17

M>.el G>!.>n M>.el ini -en1#%#;#n ##0il# en1un1;i% 0e!#.#

.#l#- ;esei-0#n1#n4 -#;# .i;#%#;#n 0#h$#-#s3#!#;#% 0e!#.# .#l#- ;e#.##n seh#%7e0#li;n3#4 ##0il# !esul%#n .#!i#.# in%e!#;si;e%i1# unsu! %#.i -en1h#sil;#n ;e#.##n %i.#;sei-0#n14 -#;# .i.##% ;e#.##n 3#n1 %i.#; %i.#;seh#% #%#u s#;i%

Gambar +. -nteraksi Pejamu$ in/kun/an an A/en Penyakit

( Sumber 0heoore " lena$ 0he New Publi2 Health +,,,)


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The Wheel >+ C#us#%i>n !i R>.#=

Te>!i ini -e!u#;#nen.e;#%#n l#in un%u;-en2el#s;#n hu0un1#n#n%#!# -#nusi# .#nlin1;un1#n R>.# %e!.i!i .!

s#%u us#% !

8es#!n3# ;>->nen !>.#%e!1#n%un1 -#s#l#hen3#;i%


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The We0 >+ C#us#%i>n !i ini .i%e-u;#n >leh MacMohan dan Pugh (1970)

• Te>!i ini -ene;#n;#n 0#h$#su#%u en3#;i% %e!2#.i .#!i h#sil

in%e!#;si 0e!0#1#i +#;%>! e:+#;%>! in%e!#;si lin1;un1#n 3#n10e!u# +#;%>! 0i>l>1is4 ;i-i#$i.#n s>si#l -e-e1#n1 e!#n#nen%in1 .#l#- %e!2#.in3#en3#;i%

• M>.el ini ,>,>; un%u; -en,#!ien3#;i% 3#n1 .ise0#0;#n >lehe!il#;u .#n 1#3# hi.u in.i"i.uC>n%>h: J#!in1#n se0#0 #;i0#%3#n1 -en.#s#!i en3#;i% 2#n%un1;>!>ne!


10/17

5 Le"el Pen,e1#h#n ->si Keseh#%#n n%>h:

# M#s3#!#;#% 0e!1>%>n1 !>3>n1 un%u; -e-0#n1un WCu-u- #%#u -e-0u#% sel>;#n un%u; -e-e!0#i;i s#ni%#silin1;un1#n se;i%#! -e!e;#

0 Me-0e!i;#n en3uluh#n ;e#.# -#s3#!#;#% -en1en#ien%in1n3# #su#n 1iBi 3#n1 ,u;u 0#1i %u0uh

, Re;!e#si #%#u hi0u!#n un%u; e!;e-0#n1#n -en%#l .#ns>si#l

. Ol#h!#1# se,#!# %e!#%u! sesu#i ;e-#-u#n in.i"i.u


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( General and !eci"c Protection

#3# sesi; un%u; -en,e1#h %e!2#.in3# enul#!#nen3#;i% %e!%en%uC>n%>h:

# Me-0e!i;#n i--unis#si #.# 1>l>n1#n 3#n1!en%#n un%u; -en,e1#h en3#;i% .en1#n #.#n3#

;e1i#%#n Pe;#n I-unis#si N#si>n#l l#si %e!h#.# en.e!i%# en3#;i% -enul#!4

-is#l;#n #sien 3#n1 %e!;en# u 0u!un1.i%e-#%;#n .i !u#n1 is>l#si

, Pen,e1#h#n %e!2#.in3# ;e,el#;##n 0#i; .i %e-#%

u-u- -#uun %e-#% ;e!2# .en1#n -en11un#;#n#l#% e!lin.un1#n .i!i. Pen1en.#li#n su-0e!9su-0e! en,e-#!#n4

-is#ln3# .en1#n ;e1i#%#n 2u-sih 2u-#% 0e!sihun%u; -e0e!sih;#n sun1#i #%#u sel>;#n 0e!s#-#9s#-#

e Pen11un##n ;>n.>- un%u; -en,e1#h enul#!#n


12/17

* #arly $iagnosis and Prom!t %reatment

n%u; -en,e1#h en3e0#!#n en3#;i% 0il# en3#;i% ini-e!u#;#n en3#;i% -enul#! .#n un%u; -en1>0#%i .#n

-en1hen%i;#n !>ses en3#;i%4 -en3e-0uh;#n >!#n1 s#;i%.#n -en,e1#h %e!2#.in3# ;>-li;#si .#n ,#,#% C>n%>h :

# P#.# i0u h#-il 3#n1 su.#h %e!.##% %#n.#%#n.##ne-i# .i0e!i;#n %#0le% Fe .#n .i#n2u!;#n un%u; -#;#n-#;#n#n 3#n1 -en1#n.un1 B#% 0esi

0 Mel#;s#n#;#n s;!inin1 un%u; -en.e%e;si .ini ;#n;e!

, Pen1>0#%#n 1!#%is un%u; l#nsi# 3#n1 -en.e!i%#en3#;i% hie!%ensi


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) $isa&ility Limitation

,#,#% 3#n1 %e!2#.i .i#%#si4 %e!u%#-# un%u; -en,e1#hen3#;i% -en2#.i 0e!;el#n2u%#n hin11# -en1#;i0#%;#n

%e!2#.in3# ,#,#% 3#n1 le0ih 0u!u; l#1i C>n%>h :

# Pen1>0#%#n .#n e!#$#%#n 3#n1 se-u!n# #1#!en.e!i%# se-0uh .#n %#; %e!2#.i ;>-li;#si4 -is#ln3#-en11un#;#n %>n1;#% un%u; ;#;i 3#n1 ,#,#%

0 Pen,e1#h#n %e!h#.# ;>-li;#si .#n ;e,#,#%#n .en1#n,#!# %i.#; -el#;u;#n 1e!#;#n1e!#;#n 3#n1 0e!#% #%#u1e!#;#n 3#n1 .i#;s#;#n #.# ;#;i 3#n1 ,#,#%


14/17

5 'eha&ilitation

P#.# !>ses ini .ius#h#;#n #1#! ,#,#% 3#n1 .i .e!i%# %i.#;-en2#.i h#-0#%#n sehin11# in.i"i.u 3#n1 -en.e!i%#

.##% 0e!+un1si >%i-#l se,#!# si;4 -en%#l .#n s>si#l

# Men1e-0#n1;#n le-0#1#9le-0#1# !eh#0ili%#si .en1#n-en1i;u%se!%#;#n -#s3#!#;#% -is#ln3#4 le-0#1# un%u;!eh#0ili%#si -#n%#n P7K4 -#n%#n e-#;#i NAPA .#n l#in9l#in

0 Men3#.#!;#n -#s3#!#;#% un%u; -ene!i-# -e!e;# ;e-0#li.en1#n -e-0e!i;#n .u;un1#n ->!#l se%i.#;n3# 0#1i 3#n10e!s#n1;u%#n un%u; 0e!%#h#n4 -is#ln3# .en1#n%i.#; -en1u,il;#n -#n%#n P7K .i lin1;un1#n -#s3#!#;#%%e-#% i# %in11#l

, n%u; 3#n1 0#!u .#l#- %#h# e-ulih#n ,#,#%4 -is#ln3#,#,#% ;#;i4 .ie!lu;#n l#%ih#n9l#%ih#n #1#! ;#;i 0is# ,e#%0e!+un1si n>!-#l ;e-0#li4 .en1#n -el#%ih ;#;i le$#%1e!#;#n91e!#;#n !in1#n4 0#n1un4 .u.u;4 0e!.i!i4 ;e-u.i#n0e!2#l#n


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Gambar 3. ' e4el Pen2e/ahan(Sumber ea4ell HR an 5lark G alam Preventive Medicine for The

Doctor in His Community $ 1%6').


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DAFTAR P7TAKA

8u.i#!%>4 E;> (''* Pengantar #!idemiologi J#;#!%#: Pene!0i%8u;u Ke.>;%e!#n EGC

8us%#n4 MN (''6 Pengantar #!idemiologi #disi 'evisi J#;#!%#:PT

Rine;# Ci%#

Le#"ell HR #n. Cl#!; EG &65 Preventive Medicine for %he $octorin His ommunity * +n #!idemiology +!!roach ,rd #dition Ne$

Y>!; : M,G!#$9Hill

Th>-#s JC #n. We0e! DJ (''& #!idemiologic Methods for the

tudy of -nfectious $iseases Ne$ Y>!; : O+>!. ni"e!si%3 P!ess4In,

h%%:$$$,.,1>">hss,sels.se.ss&@/less>n&se,%i>nh%-l

http://www.cdc.gov/ophss/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson1/section9.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/ophss/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson1/section9.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/ophss/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson1/section9.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/ophss/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson1/section9.html


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Th#n; 3>u

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