PPT on corruptio

8/12/2019 PPT on corruptio

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ORRUPTION

submitted to: submitted by:prof . Neena sareen kirandeep kaur5910


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INTRODUCTION

In philosophical, theological, or moral discussions,

corruption is spiritual or moral impurity ordeviation from an ideal. In economy, corruption ispayment for services or material which the recipientis not due, under law.

Political, bureaucratic, corporate and individualcorruption in India are major concerns. A 2005study conducted by Transparency International inIndia found that more than 55% of Indians had first-hand experience of paying bribes or influence

peddling to get jobs done in public officessuccessfully. Transparency International estimates that truckers

pay US$5 billion in bribes annually. In 2011 Indiawas ranked 95th out of 178 countries inTransparency International's CorruptionPerceptions Index.


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MEANING

Corruption means any abuse of a position of trustin order to gain an undue advantage.

Corruption can occur in relation to officials as wellas between private persons. It is particularly

prevalent in certain kinds of transactions

For example, when awarding public contracts, incertain economic sectors


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DEFINITIONWrong doing on the part of an authority orpowerful party through means that areillegitimate, immoral, or incompatible with ethicalstandards. Corruption

often results from patronage andis associated with bribery.


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EFFECTAccording to a report by KPMG, "high-levelcorruption and scams are now threatening toderail the country's credibility and its economicboom".

Corruption may lead to further bureaucratic delayand inefficiency as corrupted bureaucrats mayintroduce red tape to extract more bribes.

It also affect growth indirectly by lowering theprivate marginal product of capital andinvestment rate.


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Bureaucratic inefficiency could also affect growthdirectly, such as through misallocation of

investments in the economy.

When a countrys economy is below its steady-state income level, higher corruption could result

in lower growth, for a given level of income.


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REMEDYOFCORRUPTION

Freedom of corrupted mind is the gate way to theeradication of corruption. The key to open thatgate way is Search the truth and truth shall makeyou free. Truth is we like evil.

So spiritual mind is the WEAPON TO FIGHTCORRUPTION.

Thus uncorrupted and uncompromised spiritualtruth exposes corrupt mind. Freedom from corruptmind makes corrupt free society.


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BUREAUCRACY

A 2005 study done by Transparency International(TI) in India found that more than 50% of thepeople had firsthand experience of paying bribe orpeddling influence to get a job done in a publicoffices .

A 2009 survey of the leading economies of Asia,revealed Indian bureaucracy to be not just leastefficient out of Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand,

South Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan, Vietnam,China, Philippines and Indonesia; further it wasalso found that working with India's civil servantswas a "slow and painful" process.


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SOME EXAMPLES ARE:-

Land and property Tendering processes and awarding contracts

Medicine Income tax department

Preferential award of public resources

Driver Licensing


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BLACK MONEYBlack money refers to money removed from the officialeconomy (via corruption, bribery, tax evasion, etc.) andstored outside of the country. A November 2010 report fromthe Washington-based Global Financial Integrity estimatesthat India lost at least US$462 billion in illicit financial

flows, another word for black money, from 1948 through2008. The report also estimated the size of India'sunderground economy at approximately US$640 billion atthe end of 2008 or roughly 50% of the nation's GDP.


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JANLOKPALBILLInstitution of

Jan Lokpal at central govt level

Jan Lokayukta in each state

Correspondingly Jan Lokpal to accept corruptioncomplaints against Central govt dept and JanLokayukta against state govt dept

Each will have 10 members and 1 chairperson


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Will be completely Independent

Politicians and bureaucrats will not able tointerfere in their functioning

Will get whatever financial resources they requireand will be empowered to select and employ anynumber of employees from within the governmentor outside.


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CORRUPTIONATHIGHLEVELS

Present System - Despite Evidence, No Punishment

Proposed System - Jan Lokpal and Jan Lokayukta

will ensure punishment for corruption

Time bound investigation

Investigation to be completed within 1 yearMay employ more staff to complete within time


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After investigation if proven guilty following 2actions shall be taken:

Power to dismiss corrupt officers

If complaint is proved, can remove a govt officeror impose departmental penalties

Time bound trialWill file a case in trial court

Trial in the court to complete & announcepunishment

within next 1 yearMay direct the govt to set up additional courts

to

complete the trial in time


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Provision for:

Recovery of loss caused to govt

During investigations, they shall ban transfer ofassets of the accused

At the time of conviction, the court will assessthe loss caused to the govt

Entire loss to be recovered from the assets of the

accused

Currently no such provision

in our existing laws


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And most importantly Jan Lokpal and Jan

Lokayukta have:

Power to punish if its orders are not followed

Can impose financial penalties on the guilty

officials.Initiate contempt proceedings against the

guilty officials.


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CORRUPTIONATLOWLEVELS

Common man is compelled to pay bribe

Jan Lokpal and Jan Lokayukta will provide relief

to the common as:

Each govt dept will have to make Citizens

Charter

Charter specifies who does what job and in how

much time

E.g.. charter will tell X officer will make ration

card in Y days


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If Charter is not followed, then people can

complain to the Head of that department who will

be designated as the Public Grievance Officer

(PGO)

PGO will redress the complaint within 30 days

maximumIf PGO doesnt satisfy the complainant, then a

complaint can be made to the Vigilance officer ofJan Lokpal and Jan Lokayukta.

When a complaint is made to Jan Lokpal or JanLokayukta, it will be deemed to have corruptionangle.


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CONCLUSION

A useful conclusion that has emerged from the currentdiscussion and ongoing debate on the corruption issueis that corruption is a symptom of deep-seated andfundamental economic, political and institutionalweaknesses and shortcomings in a country.

To be effective, measures against corruption musttherefore address these underlying causes and not thesymptoms.

Emphasis must thus be placed on preventingcorruption by tackling the root causes that give rise to itthrough undertaking economic, political and

institutional reforms. Anti-corruption enforcement measures such as

oversight bodies, a strengthened police force and moreefficient law courts will not be effective in the absence ofa serious effort to address the fundamental causes.


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