MULTI-LETTER PHONOGRAMS With rules & time for echoing in Cursive First order
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MULTI-LETTER PHONOGRAMS
With rules & time for echoing in Cursive First order
sh/sh/
* SH is used at the beginning of a word at the end of a syllable, but not at the beginning of any syllable after the first one except for the ending –ship.
th/th/ /th/ (voice off/voice on)
oo/OO/, /oo/, /O/
Examples: boot, book, door
ch/ch/, /k/, /sh/
ng/ng/ the nasal /ng/
ar/ar/ of “car”
oy/oy/ that we MAY use at the end of
English words
oi/oi/ that we MAY NOT use at the end
of English words
ow/ow/, /O/
ou/ow/
/O/
/OO/
/u/
or/or/
ea/E/, /e/, /A/
ay/A/ two-letter /A/ that we MAY use at
the end of English words
* A-Y usually spells /A/ at the end of a base word. When a word ends with the letter A it says /ah/.
ai/A/ two-letter /A/ that we MAY NOT
use at the end of English words
ew/OO/, /U/ that we MAY use at the end
of English words
eu/OO/, /U/ that we MAY NOT use at
the end of English words
ui /OO/ /I/ /i/ that we DO NOT use at the
end of English words.
aw/aw/ that we MAY use at the end of
English words
au/aw/ that we MAY NOT use at the end
of English root words
er/er/ as in her
ir/er/ as in first
ur/er/ as in nurse
wor/er/ as in works
ear/er/ as in early
oe/O/ two-letter /O/ that we DO use at
the end of English words
oa/O/ two-letter /O/ that we DO NOT use
at the end of English words
igh/I/ three-letter /I/
ie/E/, 2-letter /E/
* Use I before E except after C, if we say /A/, and in some exceptions.
dge/j/ three-letter /j/
* DGE is used only after a single vowel which says /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, /u/.
ti/sh/ tall /sh/
ci/sh/ short /sh/
* TI, CI, SI are Latin spellings of /sh/ at the beginning of any syllable after the first one.
si/sh/, /zh/
* TI, CI, SI are Latin spellings of /sh/ at the beginning of any syllable after the first one.
tch/ch/ three-letter /ch/
eigh/A/ four-letter /A/
ei/E/, /A/ that we MAY NOT use at the
end of English words
* Use I before E except after C, if we say /A/, and in some exceptions.
ey/E/, /A/ that we MAY use at the end of
English words
ee/E/ double /E/
ed/ed/, /d/, /t/
* E-D past tense ending forms another syllable if the base word ends with /d/ or /t/ . If not ED sounds like /d/ or /t/.
kn/n/ two-letter /n/ used ONLY at the
beginning of a base word
gn/n/ two-letter /n/ used BOTH at the
beginning AND end of a base word
ough/O/
/OO/
/uff/
/off/
/aw/
/ow/
ph/f/ two-letter /f/
ck/k/ two-letter /k/
* CK is used only after a single vowel which says /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, /u/.
wr/r/ two-letter /r/
wh/wh/ (unvoiced w)
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