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    Basic Consulting Skills

    Formula for Growth

    - PowerPoint & Slideware

    May 2012

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills1

    Learning objectives and benefits of todays session

    Possess the required tools and

    techniques to be quickly operational

    and effective on client projects in the

    Deloitte consulting environment

    Learn how to create effective slides byapplying basic layout rules, by selecting

    the right chart for the right figures and

    by using the appropriate consulting

    wording

    Objectives of the session By the end of this session you will

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.

    PowerPoint & Slideware

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    Deloitte has specific templates, styles and formats to use when

    communicating information both internally and externally

    1. Externally

    Clients are exposed to consistent documentation

    even if the consultants themselves might change

    Managers can read the slide and grasp the

    message quickly

    2. Internally

    Work can be easily consolidated among a team

    Time is saved that would otherwise have been

    spent on slide formatting

    Standardisedformats are usefulfor a number ofreasons

    Our Bible - Timesaver :http://deloitteintranet/ShareBox/Present

    ations/Timesaver%202011.pptx!

    http://deloitteintranet/ShareBox/Presentations/Timesaver%202011.pptxhttp://deloitteintranet/ShareBox/Presentations/Timesaver%202011.pptxhttp://deloitteintranet/ShareBox/Presentations/Timesaver%202011.pptxhttp://deloitteintranet/ShareBox/Presentations/Timesaver%202011.pptx
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    A number of extra advantages strengthen the decision to use

    PowerPoint

    1. PowerPoint is the primary means ofcommunication

    Both internally and externally

    Both formally and informally

    For printed reports and visual presentations

    2. PowerPoint is easy to read

    The font is large

    The format is conducive to brevity and message

    clarity

    Helpful graphics can be added

    3. Risk of using PowerPoint

    Using PowerPoint for everything is not optimal:

    detailed analysis should be supported by Word

    documents, technical proposal,

    Why PowerPoint?

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    The slides you

    should never haveseen..

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    Key success factors

    6

    Preparation,planning and risk

    management

    Strong involvementby promoter and

    knowledge transfer

    Accountabilityfor deliveriesand decisions

    Well definedfunctional andtechnicalbusiness

    requirements

    Smoothmigration

    Because the TA functions impact the clientsof our client, no compromise should bemade as to the assurance that all risks areproperly addressed and that the timeline isdriven by delivery quality considerationsmore than by commercial factors

    Detailed planning as the project progressesand proper formalization of requirementsand business specificities are key drivers ofsuccess

    The key to detailed and completepreparation is to involve the appropriate

    business experts to prepare requirements,test developments and sign off on results

    It should not be seen as an IT project onlybut needs strong input from all functionsowners both at the receiving TA and at thepromoter, to precisely specify requirementsand define / agree the service model (evenif this may be done in several phaseincluding an interim operating model and

    target operating model)

    By all means the receiving TA shall bedriving the migration in all its phases(understand as is model,specify/develop new features andexecute the migration

    However a strong commitment by thepromoter to accompany the migration,transfer knowledge and facilitateaccess to internal/external distributors,

    fund accounting and custody is key

    No project delivery shall be assuredunless strong commitment by businesslines and operational functions ownersto contribute to Work Streams tasksand deliverables

    Actively monitory Work Streamsdeliverables

    PMO and Steering Committee shouldhave the necessary seniority anddecision making power to unblocksituations as the case may be

    How to read this?

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    2008 Deloitte

    Les dfis en matire de fiscalitComplexits fiscales pan-europennes

    Prsentation title7

    Contrles et

    Compliance

    Publication des

    chiffresfiscaux

    Productiondes chiffres

    journalierset annuels

    Setup etparamtrage

    Tests

    Systmecomptable

    Procdures etgestion de

    projets

    Documentation

    Veillejuridiqueet fiscale

    Optimisation desmoyens

    Coordination

    Partenairesefficaces

    La fiscalit, unemcaniquecomplexe matriser:

    What is the flow?

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    8

    MD+2 MD+3MD-1 MD MD+1MD-3 MD-2

    BAU Trades Settling with incumbent

    BAU Trades settling with BP2S

    Settlement

    Date

    Trade Date

    TD TD SD SD

    TD TD SDSD

    Transition Trades and BAU Trades at BP2S(MD +3) = Settlement Date

    (or usual market settlement period)

    TD

    MD-4

    TD SD

    MD+4 MD+5

    SDTD

    MondayFridayThursdayWednesdayTuesday FridayThursdayWednesdayTuesday Monday

    TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS WILL BESENT ON CLOSE OF BUSINESS MD - 1

    (Weekend contingency and load up of

    instructions

    Migration Weekend

    = Short dated transition positions i.e. UK Gilts

    ImplementationManagementWhere do westand today?

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    Prsentation title 9

    Market concentration Market spreading

    Characteris-

    tics

    Small number of markets

    high volume of sales to each

    Large number of markets, low

    level of sales to each market

    (1) external =>

    Factors favoring

    adoption of thestrategy

    (2) internal =>

    Conditions for gaining high

    volumes are present

    High level of potential demand

    Week, fragmented competitors

    Concentrate significant resources ona small number of markets

    Accept higher degree of dependence

    on key international markets

    Products in their early or late

    phase of the product life cycle.

    Difficult to gain high volume of

    sales to any of market, due to

    either low levels of demand or

    intensity of competition.

    Company unwilling to over-

    commit to a single market, and

    wishes to spread risk of sales

    instability

    Potential

    difficulties

    Danger of concentrating on

    unattractive markets, impact of

    changing levels of economic activity

    in key markets

    Unable to achieve significant

    presence, and loss of potential

    sales through spreading efforts

    too thinly

    Nice colors.

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    10

    Impact on the choice of the DTC and CPC locations

    Switzerland impose strict conditions for informing clients in caseof outsourcing. This means that:

    Switzerland may keep its back office and data processingactivities at home to avoid any potential commercial risk

    Luxembourg regulator does not allow the outsourcing of back officeactivities. This means that:

    Luxembourg may centralize back office activities and dataprocessing for all countries except for Switzerland to get roundthis legal constraint

    Colors are back

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    2007 Deloitte SA

    This presentation was created for Brown Brothers Harriman and is not for further external dissemination to any third parties. The contents are as per the latest publiclyavailable information as analysed by Deloitte on a best endeavours basis. The information is not legally binding and is for illustrative purposes only.

    11

    The Approach to Fees

    Core Services

    Initial Registration Services*

    One-off fixed fee per umbrella fund.

    Registration of Additional New Sub-Funds*

    One-off fixed fee per sub-fund in existing countries of distribution.

    Beneficial rates offered for simultaneous registration of new sub-funds

    in multiple countries of distribution.

    Post-Registration Services*

    Annual fixed fee per country, per umbrella fund.

    * Additional coordination fees may apply in those markets where a local adviser is required to be

    involved in the registration process.

    Easy to read?

    I i ibl

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills12

    Registration process

    A fund-undertaking, that has notified the FSA in accordance with Chapter 1 Section 7 of the Act

    (2004:46) on Investment Funds, is subject to FSAs supervision and shall pay an annual fee of 5000 SEK(+-427 EUR).

    5) Requirement to appoint a local agentA foreign collective investment undertaking which is domiciled within the EEA may market and sell units

    in the undertaking in Sweden but must effects the measures necessary in order to be able, in Sweden,

    to:

    make payments to unit holders;

    redeem units; and

    provide any and all information required of the undertaking pursuant to regulations applicable in the

    home state.

    There is NO need for a foreign UCITS doing cross-border public distribution in Sweden to have a local

    distributor NOR a local paying agent in Sweden. These functions can be performed by foreign entities

    outside of Sweden, provided these hold the relevant passports/authorizations (that they can formally actas distributor or paying agent in their home country) .

    However, there is the requirement to have a local representative in Sweden, because the investors, in

    particular private investors, must be given the opportunity to address to a local entity/person in Sweden

    for any issue they might have regarding their holding and they must be given the opportunity to send

    their transaction instructions to a representative of the fund in Sweden.

    The copy of the representative agreement has to be sent to the regulator together with the notification

    file.

    Is it possible toput more

    wordsin caseanybody read

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills13

    the examples are not

    the type of slide I am

    doing

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills14

    1. Value proposition

    Deep expertise in pricing:

    500 experienced pricing practitioners worldwide of which 150 in Europe

    Strong pricing references in the Postal sector, especially in strategic development, modelling and change

    management related to operational implications

    Pricing improvement recommendations based on executable strategy learned from real implementations.

    Increased focus on change management that accelerates benefits from implementation

    Trusted working relationships with The Post:

    Deep knowledge of The Posts operating model, processes, tools and reporting architecture

    Strong track record of successful projects at The Post in cost modelling, contract management and system strategy

    Independent advice to The Posts business community, irrespective of downstream IT / technology implications

    Multidisciplinary firm with all relevant knowledge:

    Deep knowledge for support of end-to-end pricing analytics (Consulting, Business Intelligence, Internal Control /

    Risk Services, Accounting, ) and evaluation of legal, regulatory & tax constraints

    Access to an extensive set of external resources as input for understanding market and customer evolutions

    (financial / company information, press researches and news content on segment and company info and trends,

    business process analysts reports of both industries and companies)

    Commitment with regard to the success of this project:Strong, well-balanced and broadly skilled team with expertise in both pricing and postal industry

    Collaborative work style that provides the highest quality client service

    BEFORE

    Developed on

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills15

    Deep expertise inpricing

    Strength inimplementation

    Competitive andflexible pricing

    500 experienced pricing practitioners worldwide 150 in Europe

    Strong pricing references in the Postal sector, especially in strategic development, modelling

    and change management related to operational implications

    Increased focus on change management that accelerates benefits from implementation

    Trusted workingrelationships withThe Post

    Multidisciplinaryfirm with legaland tax

    Value proposition Deloitte key strengths

    Deep knowledge of The Posts operating model, processes, tools and reporting architecture

    Strong track record of successful projects at The Post in cost modelling, contract management

    and system strategy

    Independent advice to The Posts business community, irrespective of downstream IT /

    technology implications

    Deep knowledge for support of end-to-end pricing analytics (Consulting, Business Intelligence,

    Internal Control / Risk Services, Accounting, ) and evaluation of legal, regulatory & tax constraints

    Access to an extensive set of external resources as input for understanding market and customerevolutions (financial / company information, press researches and news content on segment and

    company info and trends, business process analysts reports of both industries and companies)

    Deloitte core expertise is to switch strategic vision into implementation with a structured

    methodology and people on the ground to deploy recommendations

    Pricing improvement recommendations based on executable strategy learned from real

    implementations

    Collaborative work style that provides the highest quality client service

    Deloitte fee sare significantly below traditional Management Consulting players

    Deloitte pricing is flexible to cope with spot demands from the client after the project

    next slide

    AFTER

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills16

    2. Context

    The postal and logistics market is rapidly changing, new competitors are entering the market and

    customer needs are shifting. In particular, the liberalization of the postal market will bring new

    challenges for the Post

    The strategic project RAINBOW has been started to prepare the Belgian Post to the challenges of the

    competition and to sharpen its competitive readiness.

    The Belgian Posts Management recognizes that the pricing is one of the most important levers. So far

    the pricing policy was built with the objectives to maximize volumes, without concern if the approachwas maximising profit or not.

    Amongst others, the RAINBOW project includes the fundamental reengineering of current pricing

    policy. The Belgian Post decided to outsource this strategic activity to an external consulting company.

    The present document includes how Deloitte proposes to support the Belgian Post and presents

    Deloitte experience and capabilities. Deloitte will specifically bring experience and expertise from pastprojects, best practices and tools.

    BEFORE

    AFTER

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills17

    2. Context

    Situation Complication Resolution

    BPG is benefitting from amonopoly position on addressed

    mail under 50 gr till 2011 which is

    the major product allowing BPG to

    realize a yearly EBITDA between

    EUR 200 and 250 millions

    BPG has launched during the last

    decade many initiatives tosuccessfully improve its

    operations and be prepared to

    face liberalization

    TNT post is already having a

    complete distribution network

    thanks to its acquisition of BD

    which is currently distributing

    unadressed mail

    Mail consolidators are already

    active and reinject their volume

    into BPG

    The strategic projectRAINBOW has been started

    to prepare the Belgian Post to

    the challenges of the

    competition and to sharpen its

    competitive readiness.

    The Belgian Posts

    Management recognizes thatthe pricing is one of the most

    important levers including:

    - Strategic pricing:identifying defensive moves

    to prevent competitors to

    enter the market

    - Tactical pricing: identifybest strategy to minimize

    competitor impact through

    pricing policy

    The liberalization of Postalmarkets will create new

    challenges for BPG with

    competitors with different business

    models:

    - New competitors with different

    business model that would

    target most profitable

    segments (e.g. Consolidators,

    low cost)

    - E-substitution that decreases

    the overall volume of mail

    - Asymetric competition that

    obliges the post to serve the

    entire territory with a high

    level of service (Delivery 5

    times per week) while the new

    competitors will not have thesame constraints

    AFTER

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills18

    3. Specific challenges 1/2

    New product and pricing strategy should enable to deal with the challenges

    coming from the liberalization of the postal market:

    Risk of potential reduction in value and customer churn due to increased

    competition: Significant competition pressure is expected on the big price difference between administrative mail and direct

    (especially for administrative mail items for which the D+1 delivery is far from being paramount).

    Risk of value destruction resulting from the consolidation effect on volume discounts (result of a regulatoryobligation to offer the same tariffs to the intermediaries in the business of consolidation as for the direct clients

    for the same service).

    Risk to lose price sensitive customer segments to the new entrants offering a lower price in exchange to lower

    service level. Challenge is how to offer new services at sufficiently lower prices and remain cost based to retain

    price sensitive customer segments.

    Risk to lose current customers due to the removal of the contractual barrier 50 g and possible decision to merge

    mail volume below 50 g with mail volume above 50 g, combining the volume discount and policy.

    Risk of profitability crisis in the provision of letter service due to e-substitution: A massive shift from traditional postal products to digital solutions.

    Challenge is how to integrate e-services in the existing product portfolio and gain a viable market share without

    stimulating own cannibalization.

    BEFORE

    BEFORE

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills19

    3. Specific challenges 2/2

    Risk of losing revenues due to the manipulation of terminal dues system:

    Significant manipulations of the terminal dues systems, i.e. ABA, ABC re-mailing can be done to reduce theoverall charges/costs of mails. Its illegitimate business, but it can be difficult to prove and detect especially in

    open market

    Risk of asymmetric market equilibrium due to still strict regulations of

    historical postal operators after liberalization process: Risk of competitors cost advantage due to the possibility to choose their service level while historical postal

    operators will be submitted to the constraints of the Universal Service (mail delivery 5 times a week everywhereon the territory).

    Challenge is to be compliant with the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to the Pots pricing policy:

    Specific constrains apply to the products classified USO and for products where the Post holds a dominant

    position.

    For all commercial products State aid law requires that pricing methodology complies with the principle of

    no cross-subsidization.

    Trade practices regulations prohibit pricing below cost.

    BEFORE

    AFTER

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills20

    3. Liberalization challenge is to mitigate 4 major risks

    Risk of profitability crisis in the provision of

    letter service due to e-substitution:

    A massive shift from traditional postal products to

    digital solutions Challenge is to integrate e-services in the existing

    product portfolio and gain a viable market share

    without stimulating own cannibalization

    Risk of losing revenues due to the manipulationof terminal dues system:

    Significant manipulations of the terminal dues

    systems, i.e. ABA, ABC re-mailing can be done to

    reduce the overall charges/costs of mails

    Risk of potential reduction invalue and customer churn due toincreased competition:

    Significant competition pressure

    price (difference between

    administrative mail and direct) Risk of value destruction

    (consolidation effect on volume

    discounts)

    Risk to lose price sensitive

    customer Challenge is to offer new

    services at lower prices segments

    Risk to lose current customers

    (removal of the contractual barrier

    50 g)

    Risk of asymmetric marketequilibrium due to still strictregulations of historical postaloperators after liberalization

    process:

    Risk of competitors costadvantage (possibility to choose

    their service level while historical

    postal operators submitted to the

    constraints of the Universal

    Service)

    Challenge to be compliant with the

    legal and regulatory requirements

    applicable to the Pots pricing

    policy (USO constraints, no cross-

    subsidization for State Aid Law,Prohibition of pricing below cost)

    Postal market liberalization

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills21

    Ok, point taken.so

    what are the overall

    rules

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills22

    Superlatives, judgmental words and pronouns

    should be banned: unless checked, they tend to

    take over

    Unless you can quantify your claims beyond a

    doubt, remove superlatives from your

    presentation

    Examples : most, superior, best, maximum,

    optimal, minimum, fastest, unsurpassed, shortest,

    unrivaled, easiest, highest, least, unique, big,

    small, important

    A lot, really and very

    those words typically do nothing to strengthen

    your messages instead, quantify them. Don'tleave room for guess in your presentation. Make

    your messages extremely clear and compelling

    with no room for confusion

    Write your key messages in the active voice, not

    the passive voice, it does command action

    Consulting wordingThe words to avoid in a presentation: make sure every word is there for areason

    Nothing is intrinsically wrong

    with any of the preceding words,

    they are all used in spoken and

    written communication (for

    example, "This is the fastest

    way to do that.") But in

    deliverables or proposals, they

    are suspect, and you should use

    them sparingly, if at all.

    Instead of promising an "optimal

    solution for reducing customer

    complaints," say, "We will

    reduce customer complaints by

    9% in 90 days." Then amplify in

    the proposal exactly how you

    will achieve that reduction

    Do not use..

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills23

    and what are the

    tips and tricks to

    make it better

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills24

    6 Usage of charts

    Golden tips/rules

    4 Use stickers to cover your .

    2 5 slide areas: Title, content, sowat, source, note

    5 Usage of arrows

    3 Use trackers to support the flows

    Basic layout rules and how tos1

    Typical slides7

    B i l l

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills25

    Font: The default font is Arial and should be

    applied to the whole slide

    Titles: Always in sentence case and in Arial

    Bold Major Text:

    Body text is never attached to a master slide

    Bullets are always sized to 100% and

    always the same color as the text

    Alignment:All text boxes and objects are

    aligned and distributed equally For shape use function do not auto- fit

    Basic layout rulesAnd principles applicable to all slides

    General Slide Setup

    H t k lif i d lid b tt

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    How tos: make your life easier and your slides better

    How to customize the toolbar (1/2)

    What is the ribbon?

    Where to find the option?

    H t k lif i d lid b tt

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills27

    How tos: make your life easier and your slides better

    How to customize the toolbar (2/2)

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    Your turn now!

    How tos: make your life easier and your slides better

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    How tos: make your life easier and your slides better

    Group function (incl. Ctrl function)

    1. Select the shapes you want to group

    (either with the mouse cursor or theCtrl function)

    2. Select the group function in the toolbar

    The F4 buttonrepeats the last

    action performed

    How tos: make your life easier and your slides better

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills30

    Align all text boxes and

    shapes

    How to s: make your life easier and your slides betterHow to align shapes and boxes

    Not aligned Not aligned

    Not aligned

    Not aligned

    CORRECTWRONG

    AlignAlignAlign

    Align

    Example:

    How to align and distribute text boxes and objects:

    Select the text boxes and/or the shapes you wish to align and distribute, go in Arrange,

    then Align, and then select one of the following options:

    The align functionality

    allows you to align objectsleft, center, right, top,

    middle and bottom

    The distribute functionality

    allows you to make sure

    space is allocated between

    the objects

    How tos: make your life easier and your slides better

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills31

    Select the text in your text box, the ruler will appear:

    How to s: make your life easier and your slides betterHow to align text

    The align functionalityallows you to alignobjects left, center, right,top, middle and bottom

    CORRECTWRONG

    The align functionalityallows you to alignobjects left, center, right,top, middle and bottom

    Example:

    Then move the arrow underneath with your mouse

    ShortcutsCtrl + Z = undoCtrl + Y = Redo

    Ctrl + A = Select all

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills32

    Your turn now!

    Your turn to do it

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills33

    Your turn to do it

    1.Exercice:

    2. Exercice

    3.

    Exercice

    1. Align all the boxes so that they are:

    all on one vertical line

    distributed vertically

    2. Align all the bullet points and numbers

    3. Align horizontally the arrows with the

    corresponding box

    Slide master - Update the footer (1/4)

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    Slide master Update the footer (1/4)

    On the View tab, in the Presentation Views group, click Slide Master

    Be careful!

    Any changes you make in the Master view will be reflected on every slide to which

    the change layout is applied

    Slide master - Update the footer (2/4)

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    Slide master Update the footer (2/4)

    Select the first slide on the left panel (Deloitte Slide Master)

    In the Slide pane, update the

    footer text box with your ownpresentations name

    Slide masterUpdate the footer (3/4)

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    S de aste p oote ( )

    Close Master view

    You did it!

    If this did not work, the next page presents a different solution.

    Slide master - Update the footer (4/4)

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    p ( )

    On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Header & Footer

    In the window that appears,

    check the Footer and update it

    with your presentations title.

    Then click on the Apply to All button.

    Hope it worked this time

    Slide master - Update the slide number (1/3)

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    p ( )

    On the View tab, in the Presentation Views group, click Slide Master

    Be careful!

    Any changes you make in the Master view will be reflected on every slide to which

    the change layout is applied

    NEVER include a text boxin the main presentationto manually create your

    slide number

    Slide master - Update the slide number (2/3)

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills39

    Select the first slide on the left panel (Deloitte Slide Master)

    In the Slide pane, ensure the

    slide number text box is included

    Slide master - Update the slide number (3/3)

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    On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click slide number

    In the window that appears,

    check the Footer and update it

    with your presentations title.

    Then click on the Apply to All button.

    Hope it worked this time

    How tos: make your life easier and your slides betterD t t fit f h

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills41

    Do not auto fit for shapes

    To select the function do not auto- fit for shape, right-click on the shape involved,

    select Format Shape, another window will appear. In the Text Box menu, select

    Do notAutofit

    How tos: make your life easier and your slides betterH t ti k k d idli (1/2)

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    How to remove tick marks and gridlines (1/2) How to remove gridlines:

    Select the graph for which you need to remove gridlines, additional tabs in the menu will

    appear:

    In the Layout tab, select Gridlines , then Primary Horizontal Gridlines and then None

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    270

    14

    10

    46

    41

    39

    33

    6

    7

    6

    2

    1

    1

    7

    6

    7

    44

    TOTAL

    Director

    Deputy Director

    Head of Division

    Chief Specialist

    Lead Specialist

    Specialist

    Chief Engineer

    Lead Engineer

    Engineer/ Programmer

    Senior Lawyer

    Lead Lawyer

    Chief Cashier

    CashierLead Cash Collector

    Cash Collector

    Administrative & technical support

    100%

    26%

    7%

    1%

    3%

    42%

    5%

    16%

    Basic layout rulesMake sure you do not forget to include important information

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    Include the legend if required onthe top right corner in font 10 not

    bold

    Put key messages and titles inBold, rest of content is not bold

    Indicate footnotes with (*) withno more than 3 footnotes per

    slide

    Mention source per slide exceptagenda and title page

    Include a page number (in the

    slide master)

    a

    b

    c

    d e

    Make sure you do not forget to include important information

    a

    b

    c

    d

    e

    Basic layout rulesFor chart slides always ensure

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    For axes on charts use no tickmarks nor gridlines

    Figures on the graph belong to

    the graph but labels should beseparate text boxes

    For thousand use comma and dotfor decimal in English (dot forthousands and comma fordecimals in French)

    Charts are always created usingPowerPoint 2007 chart feature. When

    using figure data in graphs (pie, bar,column or line charts), check the

    following points of attention:

    a cb

    For chart slides, always ensure

    a

    b

    c

    d

    Basic layout rulesthat the data included in the slides is consistent

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    Make sure the numbers are

    matching with previous slides

    Make sure the totals on the slide

    match

    Use the right number ofdecimals and express it in

    thousands / millions / billions if

    required by large amounts

    c

    that the data included in the slides is consistent

    Consistency in the graphs

    a

    b

    c

    Your turn to do it Charts

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills47

    Revenues Net benefit HR

    Company A 30 15 35

    Company B 40 10 30

    Company C 35 22 46

    Company D 47 26 41

    Company E 37 12 22

    Use this data: To do this:

    Golden tips/rules

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    6 Usage of charts

    4 Use stickers to cover your .

    2 5 slide areas: Title, content, sowat, source, note

    5 Usage of arrows

    3 Use trackers to support the flows

    Basic layout rules and how tos1

    Typical slides7

    Content principles : your slide can be split up into 5 main areas

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    A slide is made of 5 main areas:

    1.Title

    2.Facts/statements/figures/reasoning, etc.

    3.Conclusion

    4.Source

    5.Note

    1

    2 3

    1 Make sure your title

    gives the message of the

    slide

    Make sure to remain

    factual in your reasoning

    (can be based on

    interviews, reports,

    industry knowledge, etc.)

    2

    Make sure to place the

    conclusion of your slide

    always at the same place

    3

    5

    4

    Make sure to have a

    source and the required

    footnote (not more than

    3)

    4

    Use this place to use

    trackers, stickers,

    legends

    5

    Golden tips/rules

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    6 Usage of charts

    4 Use stickers to cover your .

    2 5 slide areas: Title, content, sowat, source, note

    5 Usage of arrows

    3 Use trackers to support the flows

    Basic layout rules and how tos1

    Typical slides7

    Principle of a trackerCONCEPTUAL

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    Typical trackersNOT EXHAUSTIVE

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    ----

    ---

    ---

    ---

    ----

    ---

    ----

    ---

    ----

    ---

    ---- ---- ----

    ---- ----

    ----

    ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

    Golden tips/rules

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    6 Usage of charts

    4 Use stickers to cover your .

    2 5 slide areas: Title, content, sowat, source, note

    5 Usage of arrows

    3 Use trackers to support the flows

    Basic layout rules and how tos1

    Typical slides7

    Sample of stickers that might be usefulNOT EXHAUSTIVE

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    To use To avoid

    ESTIMATES

    ROUGH ESTIMATES

    FOR DISCUSSION

    CONCEPTUAL

    NOT EXHAUSTIVE

    REMINDER

    Clients can not contest

    the accuracy of data

    Clients can not shoot on

    the solidity of the

    analysis behind

    Mitigate the OK, this is

    consulting bullshit

    Clients know that it is

    incomplete

    Clients know that you

    dont take him for a fool

    using old slides

    MIGHT BE WRONG

    FOR YOUR EYES ONLY

    ETC.

    NOT VALIDATED

    Golden tips/rules

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    6 Usage of charts

    4 Use stickers to cover your .

    2 5 slide areas: Title, content, sowat, source, note

    5 Usage of arrows

    3 Use trackers to support the flows

    Basic layout rules and how tos1

    Typical slides7

    Avoiding bullet point slides by using shapes/arrows

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills56

    2009DeloitteS.A.Deloittes FundRegistration Services15

    Deep expertise in pricing:

    500 experienced pricing practitioners worldwide of which 150 i n Europe

    Strong pricing references in the Postal sector, especially in strategic development, modelling and change

    management related to operational implications

    Pricing improvement recommendations based on executable strategy learned from real implementations.

    Increased focus on change management that accelerates benefits from implementation

    Trusted working relationships with The Post:

    Deep knowledge of The Posts operating model, processes, tools and reporting architecture

    Strong track record of successful projects at The Post in cost modelling, contract management and system

    strategy

    Independent advice to The Posts business community, irrespective of downstream IT / technology implications

    Multidisciplinary firm with all relevant knowledge:

    Deep knowledge for support of end-to-end pricing analytics (Consulting, Business Intelligence, Internal Control /

    Risk Services, Accounting, ) and evaluation of legal, regulatory & tax constraints

    Access to an extensive set of external resources as input for understanding market and customer evolutions

    (financial / company information, press researches and news content on segment and company info and trends,

    business process analysts reports of both industries and companies)

    Commitment with regard to the success of this project:

    Strong, well-balanced and broadly skilled team with expertise in both pricing and postal industry

    Collaborative work style that provides the highest quality client service

    1. Value propositionBEFORE

    2009 DeloitteS.A.Deloittes FundRegistration Services41

    Deep expertise inpricing

    Strength inimplementation

    Competitive andflexible pricing

    500 experienced pricing practitioners worldwide 150 in Europe

    Strong pricing references in the Postal sector, especially in strategic development, modelling and

    change management related to operational implications

    Increased focus on change management that accelerates benefits from implementation

    Trusted workingrelationships withThe Post

    Multidisciplinaryfirm with legaland tax

    1. VALUE PROPOSITION DELOITTE KEY STRENGTHS

    Deep knowledge of The Posts operating model, processes, tools and reporting architecture

    Strong track record of successful projects at The Post in cost modelling, contract management

    and system strategy

    Independent advice to The Posts business community, irrespective of downstream IT / technologyimplications

    Deep knowledge for support of end-to-end pricing analytics (Consulting, Business Intelligence,Internal Control / Risk Services, Accounting, ) and evaluation of legal, regulatory & tax constraints

    Access to an extensive set of external resources as input for understanding market and customerevolutions (financial / company information, press researches and news content on segment and

    company info and trends, business process analysts reports of both industries and companies)

    Deloitte core expertise is to switch strategic vision into implementation with a structured

    methodology and people on the ground to deploy recommendations

    Pricing improvement recommendations based on executable strategy learned from realimplementations

    Collaborative work style that provides the highest quality client service

    Deloitte fee saresign ificantly below traditional Management Consulting players

    Deloitte pricing is flexible to cope with spot demands from the client after the project

    Developed onnext slide

    Description

    2009 DeloitteS.A.PPT for Consultants40

    1. VALUE PROPOSITION DELOITTE KEY STRENGTHS

    Deep expertise inpricing

    500 experienced pricing practitioners worldwide 150 in Europe

    Strong pricing references in the Postal sector, especially in strategic development, modelling and changemanagement related to operational implications

    Increased focus on change management that accelerates benefits from implementation

    Strength inimplementation

    Deloitte core expertise is to switch strategic vision into implementation with a structured methodology andpeople on the ground to deploy recommendations

    Pricing improvement recommendations based on executable strategy learned from real implementations

    Collaborative work style that provides the highest quali ty client service

    Strength inimplementation

    Deep knowledge of The Posts operating model, processes, tools and reporting architecture

    Strong track record of successful projects at The Post in cost modelling, contract management and systemstrategy

    Independent advice to The Posts business community, irrespective of downstream IT / technologyimplications

    Strength inimplementation

    Deep knowledge of The Posts operating model, processes, tools and reporting architecture

    Strong track record of successful projects at The Post in cost modelling, contract management and system

    strategy

    Independent advice to The Posts business community, irrespective of downstream IT / technology

    implications

    Strength inimplementation

    Deloitte core expertise is to switch strategic vision into implementation with a structured methodology andpeople on the ground to deploy recommendations

    Pricing improvement recommendations based on executable strategy learned from real implementations

    Collaborative work style that provides the highest quali ty client service

    Description

    On top of it, it can be used as trackers

    Golden tips/rules

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    6 Usage of charts

    4 Use stickers to cover your .

    2 5 slide areas: Title, content, sowat, source, note

    5 Usage of arrows

    3 Use trackers to support the flows

    Basic layout rules and how tos1

    Typical slides7

    The right chart for the right figuresA chart is more revealing than raw numbers

    Graphics make information easier to understand and remember:

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    Company A Company B Company C Company D

    1980 10 8 6 5

    1990 12 10 7 6

    2000 14 13 9 7

    2009 16 17 12 10

    Graphics make information easier to understand and remember:

    Raw data may be illustrated in different ways with one

    main objective: supporting the message

    The right chart for the right figuresSelecting the right chart is a 3-step process

    1 2 3

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    Raw data contain many

    messages, the first step is

    to identify the content of

    the message to be

    released

    1 2 3

    IDENTIFY THE

    MESSAGE

    CHOOSE THE RIGHT

    CHART FORM

    EMPHASIZE THE

    MESSAGE

    The nature of the message will

    determine 5 kinds of

    comparison:

    Component

    Items

    Time series

    Frequency

    Correlation

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Focus on the aspect of the

    data that should be

    emphasized on by using

    colours, arrows, lines, etc.

    Pie chart is used to demonstrate component comparison

    P ti l l

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    The sales manager spends only 15% of his time in the field

    The largest share of total funds is allocated to manufacturing

    Company A

    Company B

    Company C

    Company D

    No more than 6 components

    If more than 6, select the 5 most important components and

    group remainder in Other category

    Position the most important segment against the 12oclock line and use the most contrasting color

    Arrange the components from the largest to the smallest

    Ensure the total is always 100%3

    2

    1

    Practical examples

    Tips

    Bar chart is used to demonstrate item comparison

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    Region C ranks last in productivity

    In August, 2 plants outproduced the other 6 by a wide margin

    Company A

    Company B

    Company C

    Company D

    The space separating the bars is smaller than the width of

    the bars

    Use the most contrasting color or shading to emphasize theimportant item

    To identify values, use either a scale at the top or numbersat the ends of the bars, not both

    When showing numbers, round the figures and omit

    decimals

    3

    2

    1

    Practical examples

    Tips

    4

    Column/line charts are used to demonstrate time series comparison

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    Sales are forecast to increase over the next 10 years Our companys earning per share is declining

    Column chartemphasizes levels or magnitudes and issuitable for data on activities that occur within a set period of

    time (max. 7 periods)

    Make sure the space between the columns is smaller than

    the width of the columns

    Use color or shading to emphasize one point in time more

    than others

    Line chart emphasizes movement and angles of change

    and is suitable to show activities evolution from one time tothe next

    Make sure than trend line is bolder than the baseline

    To distinguish a trend l ine from others, use the most

    contrasting color or the boldest solid line

    Avoid spaghetti chart (many trend lines on a single chart)

    2

    1

    Practical examples

    Tips

    1

    2

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    Your turn now!

    Overview defects (source: MQC -

    17.08.2009)

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    Transaction inconsistency,Performance Tributum andadvisory systems

    Interfaces, Mapping

    VERS-Migration

    Peer, TributumPeer

    Source Systems

    Categories of overview = technical issues of

    the following slides

    The overview shows that half of the defectsare about issues to be solved in Tributum.

    Interface quality has to be increased by

    comprehensive and detailed testing

    Figures:Transaction inconsistency, Performance Tributum and advisory

    systems 162

    Interfaces, Mapping 75

    VERS-Migration 36

    Peer, TributumPeer 32

    Source Systems 20

    50 % of defects are due to transaction inconsistencies

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    Source: MQC - 17.08.2009

    The overview shows that half

    of the defects are about

    issues to be solved in

    Tributum

    Interface quality has to be

    increased by comprehensive

    and detailed testing

    Distribution of defects per source*

    Transactioninconsistency,

    Performance

    Tributum and

    advisory systems

    Interfaces,Mapping

    VERS-Migration

    Peer,TributumPeer

    SourceSystems

    TOTAL

    100% 50% 23% 11% 10% 6%

    * Categories of overview = technical issues of the following slides

    Golden tips/rules

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    6 Usage of charts

    4 Use stickers to cover your .

    2 5 slide areas: Title, content, sowat, source, note

    5 Usage of arrows

    3 Use trackers to support the flows

    Basic layout rules and how tos1

    Typical slides7

    The context/hypothesis and analysis slide

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    Context

    Revenues

    2008

    Regulatory

    and

    market effects

    Remaining

    revenues

    2015

    Objective

    2015

    Gap to be

    filled

    ZZZZ revenue evolutionEUR millions

    Source : team analysis

    On the long run several externalforces including regulatorychanges, market efficiencyinitiatives (e.g. T2S) and thechanging competitive environmentmight impact negatively CBL IFSbusiness model and revenues

    Action is required to ensurerevenue stability of the IFSbusiness line

    A number of new initiatives will beconsidered to aim for a revenueincrease in the range of EURxxxmillion, bringing zzzzz

    Newserviceinitiatives

    The arrow slide

    Description Attractivity assessment analysis Feasibility assessment analysis

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    1a

    Offer trailer fees

    services

    Different service levels are

    possible ranging from the basic

    supply of trailer fee input data,

    to the automated calculation,payment and reporting of trailer

    fees

    1b

    Information

    routing to

    authorities and

    regulators

    Take care of the submission of

    registration files, accounting

    statements, etc. to regulators or

    relevant authorities

    1c

    Trading funds on

    DB platform

    Create an alternative and low-

    cost distribution channel, to lock

    volume through Deutsche

    Brse exchange infrastructure

    and to generate custody

    revenues

    Source : team analysis

    Current potential for CBL IFS

    estimated at EUR 20 million

    High level of market ineff iciencies

    Market potential estimated at EUR 3

    million for submitting the file and

    performing maintenance

    Market potential estimated at EUR 10

    million taking into account all Asian

    orders

    Solutions/software already exists on

    market and could be integrated

    through partnership or acquisition

    that could take time to materialize

    Contact with authorities already

    exists and should be activated to be

    the unique gateway

    Deutsche Brse with Xetra platform

    can already support such initiative

    Main difficulty is the commercial effort

    towards promoters, buyers and

    regulators

    1d

    Enter Global TA

    Provide X-Border distribution

    services to national promotersto leverage their existing fund

    range

    Technical requirements are in place

    already

    Commercial effort to be launched

    Allow to capture new volumes with a

    market value of EUR 7 million

    E l f d li blA l d t

    1

    R ti l f UBS

    The arrow slide

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    Legal form andRegulatory

    aspects

    Legal

    Regulatory

    Cross border

    Tax aspects

    Market size Distribution

    opportunities

    Cost of distribution

    Features of the products

    themselves or of theoperational capacity

    supporting the product

    sales (incl. product

    performance and asset

    class coverage)

    Market insights

    Product &Operational

    features

    Examples of deliverablesAnalyzed aspects

    1. Optimizing and simplifyingmanagement and product

    support costs:

    - Create synergies by reviewingfunds with low asset value sizeand similar investmentstrategies

    2. Optimizing fund distribution:

    - Review distribution countries to

    optimize costs and centralizethe funds in countries wherethe assets are actually located

    - Review distributors to optimizecosts and centralize the fundswhere the assets are actuallylocated

    3. Review product offering:

    - Ensure that hot producttrends are offered and that thefuture asset flows are captured(e.g. tracker funds, ETFs,Hedge Funds Light, etc.)

    1

    2

    3

    Rationale for UBS

    The flow chart

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    Source : team analysis

    EXECUTECheck perception

    vs reality

    Decide on optimal

    positionning

    Prepare

    alignment

    Analysis

    Timing

    required1 week 1 week 3 months

    Market competitiveanalysis on all price

    components

    Consumer perceptionanalysis that could be

    perform through

    - Surveys- Focus group

    -(no need forextensive research)

    Organize one dayworkshop with:

    - Marketing function- Sales function- Top management- Operationsto decide on positioning

    If conclusion is to increaseprices:

    - Identify low sensitivity, lowreactivity price components

    to adopt

    - Identify potentialy a few

    high sensitivity/visibilityprice component to

    decrease to present the

    project to customer as a

    global price adaptation

    - Plan communication If conclusion is to change

    perception, contact several ad

    agency to draft a

    communication plan

    Alignment

    is present

    at CBL

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    2011 Deloitte S.A.Basic Consulting Skills72

    Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally

    separate and independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.com/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and its member firms.

    Deloitte provides audit, tax, consulting, and financial advisory services to public and private clients spanning multiple industries. With a globally connected network of member firms

    in more than 150 countries, Deloitte brings world-class capabilities and deep local expertise to help clients succeed wherever they operate. Deloitte's approximately 182,000

    professionals are committed to becoming the standard of excellence.