Once upon a time We had national design policy which said: ‘Design is aesthetics, is not a planning matter, and refusals could lead to award of costs’ That was in the 1980’s And we built..............
Aug 20, 2015
Once upon a time
We had national design policy which said:
‘Design is aesthetics, is not a planning matter, and refusals could lead to award of costs’
That was in the 1980’sAnd we built..............
Then design was about more than looks
1997 - PPG1 updated following ‘Quality in Town and Country’
‘Design is about relationship between buildings and spaces. Good design is an aim of planning and should be encouraged everywhere’
We started to build.....
PPS1 took matters further
2005 - said ‘good design is indivisible from good planning opportunities should be taken to improve way
places work for people.’ Referenced ‘By Design’ (written after PPG1)
Next the NPPF
2012 – continued much of PPS1 design wording but maybe trumped by economic benefits and viability?
NPPF Design bit summed up
Change to Improve. Lasts. Local Identity. Human Experience, Function, Attractiveness.
Inside, Outside, Private, Public. Optimise Potential. Safe. Accessible. Mixed.
‘concentrate on guiding: Scale, Density, Massing, Height, Landscape, Layout, Materials, Access’
‘Avoid unnecessary prescription... Don’t
stifle innovation’
Use Early Engagement,
Design Review, Codes.
Design Related Draft Guidance
Air quality
Climate change
Historic environment
Vitality of town centre
Floodrisk
Making an application
Local plans
Light pollution
Natural environment
Noise
Open space, green
space
Viability
Water supply
Why does it matter,
how to apply
policy?
What objectives can good design help us
achieve?
What is a well
designed place?
How should we consider
the layout and form
of buildings
and spaces?
Which planning tools can we use to
help achieve
good design?
Are there specific design
issues for different
dev types?
PPG structure
To.. ensure development meets wide range of planning objectives
To.. enhance quality of buildings and spaces
To.. address needs of different users
Secure quality through local plans
Applications should reflect design policies
Why does it matter,
how to apply
policy?
What objectives can good
design help us achieve?
Support local character
Cohesive/vibrant neighbourhoods
Public safety/crime
prevention/health
Safe and effective streets
Inclusive access
Efficient use of resources
Network of green spaces
List 1
List 2
What is a well
designed place?
Functional
Distinctive
Attractive
Adaptable/Resilient
od public space
Easy to move around
support mixed
uses
Good public space
Easy to move
around
How should we consider the layout
and form of buildings
and spaces?
Layout
Form
Scale
Detailing
Materials
List 3
Which planning tools can we use to
help achieve
good design?
Generic and single area design
guides
Briefs, masterplans, codes
Engagement and competitions
Design reviews
Permission agreements and
conditions