Ppe

7/21/2019 Ppe

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What is the purpose of PPE?

Daily Dose

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Prevent illness or injuryIsolation Precautions

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Occupational Safety and HealthAdministration◦ Who are they? OSHA makes rules for safety in the workplace to

prevent deaths, injuries and illnesses related towork

!heir intent is to protect you, the healthcareworker

OSHA

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"enters for #isease "ontrol◦ Who are they? !hey issue recommendations for when and what PPE

should $e used to prevent e%posure to infectious

diseases

CDC

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Universal vs. StandardPrecautions

&'()E*SA+ P*E"A&!(O'S S!A'#A*# P*E"A&!(O'S

!he practice of avoidincontact with $odily-uids, $y means of the

wearin of nonporous

articles such as gloves,gowns, goggles, andface shields

!his terminoloy wasreplaced with Standard

Precautions in the.//01s

2oes further to statethat healthcare workersneed to treat all $lood,$ody -uids, secretions,

and e%cretions 3e%ceptsweat4 as if it containscommunica$lediseases

!his applies to E)E*5

person E)E*5 time6

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E!anded Isolation!recautions"

• "ontact (solation• #roplet (solation•

Air$orne (solation

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Contact Precautions

2loves and owns worn to prevent contactwith patient or environment

E%amples7◦ Sca$ies

◦ +ice

◦ " #i8

◦

9*SA

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Dro!let Isolation

Surical masks must $e worn when cominwithin : feet of patient

E%amples7◦ (n-uen;a

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Air#orne Precautions

Particulate respirator must $e worn whenenterin patient1s room Patient1s room willalso need to $e located in a neativepressure room

E%amples7

◦ !u$erculosis

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Sy$#ol for #ioha%ardous$aterials What is $ioha;ardous

material?◦ Human $lood and $ody

products

◦ Human $ody -uids

◦ Sharps waste

◦ 9icro$ioloical waste3la$oratory specimens4

◦ Patholoical wastes3human tissues4

Waste will $e put in ared or clear $a withthis sym$ol on it

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Personal Protective

E&ui!$entPrevent injury or illness

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I can de'ne and e!lain the !ur!ose ofPPE.

I can de$onstrate the !ro!er use ofPPE.

(earning )argets

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PPE #e<ned7◦ =speciali;ed clothin or e>uipment worn $y an

employee for protection aainst infectiousmaterials 3OSHA4

E%amples◦ 2loves

◦ 2oles

◦ @ace 9asks

◦ 2owns

Personal Protective E&ui!$ent

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Protect skin andor clothin Wear if you $elieve you may touch

somethin that is contaminated

#ispose after use

*owns

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Protect mouth and nose 'eed to $e worn when there is a possi$ility of

droplets oin into wearer1s mouth or nose,such as when irriatin a wound or suctionin

secretions 'B/C *espirators

◦ Protect from air$orne transmitted aents3!u$erculosis4

◦Will A+WA5S need to $e worn when in a patient1s roomwho has air$orne precautions

◦ Prevents air$orne micro$es from oin into wearer1srespiratory tract

+ass and res!irators

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Protect eyes Will need to $e worn when there is a

possi$ility droplets will o into a person1seyes, such as when irriatin a wound orsuctionin secretions

*oggles and -ace +ass

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Protect hands Worn when there is a chance you miht come into

contact with $lood and $ody -uids◦ Assistin with patient1s personal care

◦ When $lood is visi$le

◦ When careiver has $roken areas on skin

◦ When cleanin up $lood or $ody -uids

'E)E* reuse loves *emove loves prior to touchin contaminated o$jects D

Work from clean to dirty *emove after use and wash hands immediately after *efrain from touchin your face or other surfaces

*loves

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Place it in the followin order7◦ 2own

◦ 9ask or respirator

◦ 2oles or face shield

◦ 2loves

Of course, this depends on what PPE is

needed6

Put it on $efore you walk ('!O patient1sroom

How do I !ut this stu on/

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eep the openinin the $ack

!ie it in the $ack

#E9O'S!*A!(O'

Putting a gown on"

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Place over nose,mouth, and chin

@it -e%i$le piece

over nose $ride Secure on head

with elastic or ties Adjust to proper <t

#E9O'S!*A!(O'

Putting a $as on"

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Position olesover eyes andsecure to the headusin the earpieces orhead$and

*oggles

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Put them on last Select correct type

and si;e

(nsert hands intoloves E%tend loves over

isolation cu8s of

owns

How to !ut gloves on...

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PPE Conta$inated and Clean

"ontaminated "lean

Outside front Any area that may

have $een in contactwith $ody sites,materials, or

environmentalsurfaces

(nside, outside $ack,ties on head and $ack

Areas that are notlikely to have $een in

contact with aninfectious oranism

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@ace shield or oles 2owns 9asks or respirators

2loves

Aain, this depends on what PPE wasneeded6

!ake it o8 A! the doorway of patient1s room3unless a respirator4

How Do I re$ove thisstu/

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Pinch palm of love on one hand and pull lovedown and o8 <ners

@orm love into a $all and place in palm of lovedhand

(nsert two <ners of unloved hand under inside rimof loved hand Push love inside out, down over<ners and around $alled up love

2rasp inside out loves and discard into plastic $a Wash hands

#E9O'S!*A!E

*love 0e$oval

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2rasp ear or head pieces with &'2+O)E#hands

+ift away from face

Place in desinated receptacle

*oggle 0e$oval

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&nfasten ties Peel own away from neck and shoulder !urn contaminated outside toward the

inside @old or roll into a $undle #iscard

#E9O'S!*A!(O'

*own 0e$oval

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&ntie $ottom, then top tie *emove from face #iscard

+as 0e$oval

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Perform immediately after removin PPE Wash with soap and water or use an

alcoholB$ased hand ru$

HA1D H2*IE1E

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Fathin a patient? #rawin $lood from a vein? !ransferrin a patient to a chair?

*espondin to an emerency where $lood isspurtin? "leanin an incontinent patient? (rriatin a wound?

!akin vital sins?

3hat PPE would you wear/

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#epends on the patient1s speci<ed isolationprecautions and what the wearer will $ee%posed to

How Do I Choose 3hich to3ear/

Ppe

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