PPE: Why Fabric Matters Chris Corner Vice President of International Business Development January 12, 2016
PPE: Why Fabric Matters
Chr is Corner
Vice Pres ident of Internat ional Bus iness Deve lopment
January 12, 2016
Agenda TenCate Overview
Inherently Flame Resistant Fibers
How Inherently Flame Resistant Fabrics Are Made Production Process Yarn Types Fabric Structures
International Firefighting Protective Clothing Standards
Outer Shell Fabrics Function Selection Fabric Examples Physical Properties
Questions
Royal TenCate Corporate Summary
TenCate Snapshot 2014 Sales - $1.25 Billion (USD)
4000+ Employees Worldwide
Key Business Segments: Advanced Composites and Armor
Technical and Protective Fabrics
Geosynthetics and Synthetic Grass
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Market Leadership Leading Supplier to the Global Emergency Response Market
70% of US Firefighters wear TenCate Protective Fabrics Products compliant to NFPA, EN, AS/NZ and ISO standards
#1 Supplier of FR fabrics for US Wildland Firefighters US Forest Service and CALFIRE wear TenCate fabrics Protecting firefighters in North America, South America, and Asia Pacific
Leading supplier to the Industrial Safety markets around the world Oil & Gas employees exposed to flash fire hazards on every continent depend on TenCate protective fabrics Electric utility workers exposed to electric arc hazard on every continent depend on TenCate fabrics Provide solutions for welding, chemical splash, molten metal splash & other
#1 Provider of FR fabrics to the US Military U.S. Troops deployed into wartime environment wear TenCate Defender® M Provide solutions for Armies, Navies, Air Forces, Law Enforcement and Special Forces around the world
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Emergency Response Inherently Flame Resistant Fiber Comparison
Tensile Strength g/d Limiting Oxygen
Index
Decomposition
Temperature oF/oC
PBO 42 68 1,200/650
PBI 3.1 41 1,200/650
P-Aramid 22 29 800 – 900/425-480
M-Aramid 5.3 29 750/400
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PBO
Woven Fabric Structures Plain Weave
Basic Weave Pattern Yarns are square Modified Version
Rip Stop Based On Plain Weave w/ Extra Yarns in the Rips 2 or 3 ends Increases trap tear strength, does not increase tensile strength
Twill Weave Series of diagonal lines, or twill lines Good Flexibility
International Firefighting Protective Clothing Standards
AS/NZS 4967:2009 - Protective clothing for firefighters - Requirements and test methods for protective clothing used for structural firefighting
NFPA 1971 – 2013 Edition – Standard on protective ensembles for structural firefighting and proximity firefighting.
EN 469:2005 – Protective clothing for firefighters – Performance requirements for protective clothing for firefighting.
ISO 11613-1999 – Protective clothing for firefighting – Laboratory test methods and performance requirements.
What is the Function of the Outershell?
Provides tough, durable first line of defense against heat, flame and abrasion
Protects the moisture barrier and thermal barrier
Offers resistance to rips, cuts, and tears
Allows garment to shed water
Typically made from woven fabrics
A broad range of choices
100% Nomex® IIIA 7.5 oz/yd2 or 255 g/m2
Plain Weave Shelltite™ Multiple Colors Economical
100% Nomex® IIIA 6.0 oz/yd2 or 205 g/m2
Ripstop Weave Shelltite™, Super Shelltite™, EN 469 DWR Multiple Colors Economical Lightweight
60% Kevlar® / 40% Nomex® 7.2 oz/yd2 or 245 g/m2
Ripstop Weave Super Shelltite™, EN 469 DWR Black, Navy, Gold, Yellow, & Khaki Good value Good durability
58% Para-aramid / 39% PBI/3% Antistat
6.0 oz/yd2 or 205 g/m2
Modified Plain Weave
Reinforced with a high-strength filament grid
Super Shelltite™, EN 469 DWR, AS 4967 DWR
Natural, Black, Dark Navy
No puckering after laundering
Light weight without compromising durability
60% Kevlar® / 40% PBI
7.5 oz/yd2 or 255 g/m2
Modified Plain Weave
Reinforced with a high-strength filament grid
Super Shelltite™
Natural, Black
Strong & flexible after thermal exposure
Now softer & more flexible
60% Technora® / 40% PBO
7.5 oz/yd2 or 255 g/m2
Ripstop Weave
Super Shelltite™
Natural
Strong & flexible after thermal exposure
Excellent strength and durability
27% Nomex® /73% Kevlar®
6.6 oz./yd. or 225 g/m2
Twill Weave
Enhanced strength using in a lighter weight outer shell
Uses 0% Kevlar Filament
Enhanced comfort with extraordinary flexibility
Super Shelltite™, EN 469 DWR
Outer Shell Requirements
Physical Hazards (Performance Requirements – The Risk Assessment)
Tensile Strength
Tear Strength
Abrasion – Fabric Thinning Taber
Martindale
Ultra Violet Light
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Tensile Strength – Initial
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Brigade 600 RS Advance™ Gemini XTL Gemini™ XT Millenia™ XT Pioneer
New
ton
s
Warp
Fill
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NFPA 1971 Standard:
140lbs ≈ 625 N
ASTM 5034
Trapezoid Tear Strength ASTM 5587 Fabric begins with a small cut
Large clamps are placed along two lines in the shape of a trapezoid
As the fabric is torn, the machine measures the average of five “displacements” or tears
Results are pounds of force or Newtons
Tested 5 times in warp and fill direction. Average of each reported.
Trap Tear Strength – Initial
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Brigade 600 RS Advance Gemini XTL Gemini XT Millenia XT Pioneer
New
ton
s
Warp
Filling
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NFPA 1971 Standard:
22 lbs ≈ 100 N
ASTM 5587
Taber Abrasion Testing Taber Abrasion Testing
Fabric disc secured and rotates while weighted heads abrades against fabric surface Calibrated testing machine counts total number of cycles completed before perforations in fabric appear Simulates extended wear
ASTM D3884 Test from American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International
Martindale Abrasion Test ISO 12947-2 Test Method
Simulates extended wear life
AS/NZS 4967 ≥ 20,000 Cycles
12 kPa
Crossbred worsted abradant
TenCate Gemini™ XTL ≈ 50,000 Cycles
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Thermal Protective Performance (TPP)
Measure of thermal insulation
Composite test Outer shell, moisture barrier, thermal barrier
Conditions Heat Flux - 2 cal/cm²·s (84 kW/m²·s)
50/50 Balance Radiant & Convective Energy
NFPA Minimum 35 cal/cm2 - 17.5 Seconds of Protection in flashover conditions
5-8% Variance
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Tensile Strength – After 17.5 Second TPP Exposure
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Brigade 600 RS Advance Gemini XTL Gemini XT Millenia XT Pioneer
New
ton
s
Warp
Filling
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