The Scientific Method of Lab Investigation Food Science
The Scientific Method of Lab Investigation
Food Science
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What is Science?
This vast body of changing and increasing knowledge is described by physical, mathematical and
conceptual models
as well as the knowledge generated
through this process
The use of evidence to construct
testable explanations and
predictions of natural phenomena
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The Scientific MethodA system of steps used to investigate,
answer questions and solve problems
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Scientific Method Steps
1. Question
2. Hypothesis
3. Experiment
4. Analyze Data
5. Conclusions
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Step 1 – Question• Identify the problem
• State it clearly as a question
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Step 2 - Hypothesis• Predict a possible answer
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Step 3 - Experiment• Test the hypothesis
• Develop and follow a procedure
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Analyze Data
• Evaluate the information
• Include charts, diagrams or graphs
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Step 5 - Conclusions• Report your results
• Share with your classmates
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The Scientific Method: Steps, Terms and Examples
11
(click on image for video)
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Organizing DataCharts, Diagrams and Graphs
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Charts• Used to:
detail steps in a procedure
list explanation of terms
show rank order
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Diagrams• Used to show:
comparisons
deductive reasoning
relationships
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Graphs• Used to show:
relationship of a variable to one or more other variables
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Questions?
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References and ResourcesImages:
• Shutterstock™ images. Photos obtained with subscription. (Slides 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
15)
Textbook(s):
• Mehas, K. Y., & Rodgers, S. L. (2002). Food science: The biochemistry of food and nutrition.
New York, NY: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill.
• Ward, J. D., & Ward, L. T. (2013). Principles of food science. Tinley Park, IL: Goodheart-
Willcox Company.
YouTube™:
• Science Style (Gangnam Style Parody/Piggyback)
Piggyback song to teach the scientific method using "Gangnam Style" by PSY.
http://youtu.be/MyFi6BQfDik
• The Scientific Method: Steps, Terms and Examples
In order to gain knowledge about the world however the steps involved in the
scientific method vary widely among the different scientific disciplines
http://youtu.be/BVfI1wat2y8
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