PowerPoint Presentation for PowerPoint Presentation for Instructors Online Learning Center Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach Fourth Edition Yunus.

PowerPoint Presentation for PowerPoint Presentation for Instructors Online Learning Center Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach Fourth Edition Yunus A. engel Michael A. Boles Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. CHAPTER 1 Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics FIGURE 15 Some application areas of thermodynamics. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-1 FIGURE 17 The definition of the force units. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-2 FIGURE 113 System, surroundings, and boundary. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-3 FIGURE 114 Mass cannot cross the boundaries of a closed system, but energy can. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-4 FIGURE 117 A control volume may involve fixed, moving, real, and imaginary boundaries. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-5 FIGURE 125 A process between states 1 and 2 and the process path. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-6 FIGURE 128 The P-V diagram of a compression process. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-7 FIGURE 132 The various forms of microscopic energies that make up sensible energy. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-8 FIGURE 139 Ground-level ozone, which is the primary component of smog, forms when HC and NOx react in the presence of sunlight in hot calm days. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-9 FIGURE 140 Sulfuric acid and nitric acid are formed when sulfur oxides and nitric oxides react with water vapor and other chemicals high in the atmosphere in the presence of sunlight. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-10 FIGURE 141 The greenhouse effect on earth. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-11 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. FIGURE 145 P versus T plots of the experimental data obtained from a constant-volume gas thermometer using four different gases at different (but low) pressures. 1-12 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. FIGURE 147 Comparison of temperature scales. 1-13 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. FIGURE 151 Absolute, gage, and vacuum pressures. 1-14 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. FIGURE 155 The pressure is the same at all points on a horizontal plane in a given fluid regardless of geometry, provided that the points are interconnected by the same fluid. 1-15 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. FIGURE 157 The basic manometer. 1-16 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. FIGURE 161 Schematic for Example 1 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. FIGURE 163 The basic barometer. 1-18 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. FIGURE 175 Some arrangements that supply a room the same amount of energy as a 300-W electric resistance heater. 1-19