MADATSST & MUKUND INGLE PRESENT
MADATSST &
MUKUND INGLE
PRESENT
POWER SHARING
Mr. Mukund B. Ingle
BLEGIUM Share its border with Netherlands, Germany,
France and Luxembourg 59% speak Dutch live in Flemish region 40% speak French live Wallonia region 1% speak German Capital (Brussels) 80% speak French and 20%
speak Dutch
SRI LANKA 74% people speak Sinhala 18% people speak Tamil ( 13% Sri Lankan
Tamils and 5% Indian Tamils) 7% of population are Christians
MAJORITARIANISM IN SRILANKA
SL got its independent in 1948. Since Sinhala community got dominance over power
1956, act was passed to give the Sinhala the status of national language. Compulsory for all jobs
Buddhism was fostered Tamils started feeling alienated
DEMANDS OF TAMILS 1.The recognition of Tamils as official language 2. Regional Autonomy 3. Equality of opportunity in securing education
and jobs 4. Separate Tamil state (This demand led to
Civil War in Sri Lanka)
ACCOMODATION OF BELGIUM
Equal no of ministers in the central govt. Dutch and French ministers were made in equal no in central govt.
and Dutch agreed to that Powerful State government
Many powers were given to State government taken from central Separate Government for Brussels
Both communities were given equal no. of representation and here French agreed.
Community Government Third kind of govt. was formed and it contained representative
from each community
POWER SHARING DESIRABLE
PRUDENTIAL REASONS Reduce conflicts
Stability to govt.
Better Administration
MORAL REASONS Very spirit of Democracy
People are consulted People participation is
increased
WHY POWER IS SHARED? People rule themselves
Due respect is given to diverse groups
Everyone’s voice is listened
TYPE OF POWER SHARING Power Shared among the different organs of govt.
Organs – Legislature, Executives and Judiciary All are equally powerful – so called Horizontal
power sharing As all organs check each other, it is called
checks and balances
TYPE OF POWER SHARING Power Shared among different Levels of govt.
Levels – Central, State and Local Self Govt.
It’s a federal System
It is called Vertical power sharing
TYPE OF POWER SHARING Power Shared among different social groups
Community govt. of Belgium
Each weaker section should be protected
Diverse groups should get chance in administration otherwise they will alienated
TYPE OF POWER SHARING Power Shared among different political parties,
pressure groups and movements Each political party represent different
ideologies and social groups Parties come together and form alliance
(Coalition govt.) Various organization have influence in the
power directly or indirectly
THANK YOU