power sector in india 2014

POWER SECTOR IN INDIA

INTRODUCTION

• India is the 9th largest economy in the world, driven by a real GDP growth of 8.7% in the last 5 years (7.5% over the last 10 years).

• With production of 1,052 terra watt hour (TWh), India is the 4th largest producer and consumer of electricity in the world. It also has 5th largest installed capacity in the world.

• Electricity production in India stood at 967 TWh during FY14. The production expanded at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6 per cent during FY07-14.

HISTORY

• The power sector in India has significant progress since 1947, the country had a power generating capacity of 1,362 MW with per capita consumption of 16.3 KWH .

•  Hydro power and coal based thermal power have been the main sources of generating electricity.

• Today this sector has an installed capacity of 2,23,344 MW

per capita consumption of 917.2( approx) KWH

ENERGY INTENSITY

• Energy intensity, defined as the energy input associated with a unit of gross domestic product (GDP), is a measure of the energy efficiency of a nation’s economy

• India’s energy intensity has been declining over the years and is expected to decline further.

DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF ENERGY

• The year 2013-14 turned out to be a difficult year for the Indian economy with GDP growth rate falling below 5 per cent.

• Energy deficit came down to 4.2 per cent as compared to 8.7 per cent in FY 13 and peak deficit also fell to 4.5 per cent from 9 per cent in FY 13

Power deficit scenario - All India in the period FY 05-14 (in

per cent)

TYPES OF ENERGY

PREDOMINANT SOURCES OF POWER IN INDIA

• Thermal Power Energy• Nuclear Power Energy• Hydro-Electric Power Energy• Solar Energy• Wind Energy• Geo-Thermal • Tidal Wave Energy• Bio-mass Energy

THERMAL POWER ENERGY

• At the end of financial year 2014, India had 243 GW of installed power generating capacity. 69.2% of it is based on thermal power projects, mostly dominated by coal based power stations

• As of 31 March, 2014, the total capacity of coal based thermal power plants was 145.3 GW (59.8% of the total).

• This capacity is aggregate of more than 140 thermal power stations spread across the nation mainly in the eastern, western and southern regions.

Source: http://www.energysector.in/

NUCLEAR POWER ENERGY

• There are currently 21 operational nuclear power reactors in India, across 6 states generating 4,560 MW (2.9% of total installed base)

source: http://www.world-nuclear.org/

Source: http://www.npcil.nic.in/main/AllProjectOperationDisplay.aspx

HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER

Source: http://mospi.nic.in/

SOLAR ENERGY

• India is endowed with vast potential for solar energy and is rapidly emerging as a major manufacturing hub for solar power plants.

• It is expected that the annual PV-installed capacity will grow at a CAGR of around 49.5% between 2010 and 2014 to reach 1,500 MW by the end of 2014.

• From barely 20 MW in 2011, India’s installed solar capacity has increased to 1,686 MW at the end of 2013.

• The total grid-connected solar capacity, commissioned under the National Solar Mission, crossed the 2,500-MW mark and stood at 2,632 MW as on March 31, 2014.

Source: http://www.thehindu.com/

WIND ENERGY

• A total capacity of 22,465 MW has been established up to December, 2014, mainly in Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Rajasthan.

• Wind energy accounts for nearly 70% (21.1 GW) of installed capacity, thereby making India the world’s 5th largest wind energy producer.

GEO THERMAL ENERGY

• India’s geothermal energy installed capacity is experimental at the moment. So commercial use is insignificant.

• India has about 340 hot springs spread over the country. Of this, 62 are distributed along the northwest Himalaya, in the States of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.

POWER & ENERGY COMPANIES IN INDIA

• NTPC• NHPC• TATA POWER• RELIANCE POWER• ADANI POWER• DAMODAR VALLEY CORPORATION

NTPC

• Present installed capacity of NTPC is 44,598 MW comprising of 39 NTPC Stations

• NTPC Ltd is the largest power generating company in India both in terms of installed capacity and generated output. The company is engaged in the business of generation and sale of bulk power

NHPC

• Installed Hydro Power (40531) is 16.68% of All India Installed Capacity of 243029 MW.

• NHPC Contribution (6507 MW) is 16.05% of Installed Hydro Power.

TATA POWER

• Tata Power is India’s largest integrated power company with a significant international presence. The Company has an installed generation capacity of 8621 MW in India and a presence in all the segments of power sector.

Source: http://www.tatapower.com/

RELIANCE POWER• Reliance has an installed capacity of  4,525 MW • The highlights of the Company’s consolidated

financial performance for the year are:• Total income of 5,546 crore as compared to

5,284 crore in the previous year.• Net profit of 1,027 crore as compared to 1,011

crore as compared to crore in the previous year.• Earnings Per Share (EPS) of 3.66 as compared to

3.61 in the previous year.

Source: http://www.reliancepower.co.in/

BIBLIOGRAPHY• http://mospi.nic.in/mospi_new/upload/Energy_Statistics_2013.pdf• http://www.ibef.org/industry/indian-power-industry-analysis-pres

entation• http://powermin.nic.in/XII-Plan• http://powermin.nic.in/Overview-0• http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/planning/dmlf/growth.pdf• http://www.ibef.org/industry/power-sector-india/showcase• http://www.indiastat.com/Searchresult.aspx• http://www.npcil.nic.in/main/AllProjectOperationDisplay.aspx• http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/india/

nuclearpowerplants.html• http://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/electricity-production-

from-hydroelectric-sources-percent-of-total-wb-data.html• http://www.mnre.gov.in/schemes/grid-connected/solar-thermal-2/

Thank you

Presented by:• Subhojit Mondal (Imba/45002/2011)• Kumar Gaurav (Imba/45005/2011)• Sonali Dutta (Imba/45005/2011)