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DEFINITION OF TERMS
o POVERTY - A state or condition in which aperson or communit !ac"s the
#nancia! resources and essentia!s toen$o a minimum standard o% !i%e andwe!!-&ein' that(s considered
accepta&!e in societ)
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
o POVERTY INCIDENCE- It is the num&er o% househo!dsha*in' an income &e!ow the
po*ert thresho!d + to meet&asic %ood needs and non-%ood
o SUBSISTENCE INCIDENCE- It is the minimum incomere,uired to meet &asic %ood
needs and satis% the nutritiona!
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
o POVERTY THRESHOLD- The minimum !e*e! o% incomedeemed ade,uate in a particu!ar
countr
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
o CAPITA PER INCOME- A!so "nown as income per person+ is the mean income o%
the peop!e in an economic unitsuch as a countr or cit)
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
o GROSS DOMESTICPRODUCT (GDP)- The monetar *a!ue o% a!! the
#nished 'oods and ser*icesproduced within a countr(s&orders in a speci#c time period
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
o UNEMPLOYMENT- ondition o% a person who is a&!e towor"+ is acti*e! see"in' wor"+ &ut is
una&!e to #nd an)
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TYPES OF POVERTY
o ABSOLUTE POVERTY o RELATIVE POVERTY
o MODERATE POVERTY o ULTRA POVERTY o
VOLUNTARY POVERTY
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o ABSOLUTE POVERTY - The .or!d /an" de#nes e0tremepo*ert as !i*in' on !ess than
1)S23)456da)
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o RELATIVE POVERTY - It *iews po*ert as socia!! de#nedand dependent on socia! conte0t+
- a measure o% ine,ua!it
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o MODERATE POVERTY - .hich income6da is !ess then 24 ada)
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o ULTRA POVERTY - Recei*in' !ess than 789 minimumca!oric in ta"e whi!st spendin' more
than 789 o% income in %ood
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o VOLUNTARY POVERTY - Po*ert is considered a necessar ordesira&!e condition+ which em&raced
in order to reach certain spiritua!+mora!+ or inte!!ectua! states)
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A1SES OF POVERTY
oDIRECT CAUSES
–1nemp!oment
–:ac" o% %ood and %aci!ities
–E0cessi*e &reedin' –De&ts
–:ac" o% #nancia!+ in*estin' and shares tradin'"now!ed'e
–O*erspendin'
–Access to education and medicine
–atastrophes
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A1SES OF POVERTY
oPRIMARY CAUSES –orruption
–:a&or standards
–:ac" o% ontro! o% :oca! Resources –:ac" o% democrac in a countr
–:ac" o% inc!usi*eness
–Insu;cient :aw and order
–:imited propert and persona! propert ri'hts
–Not a!!owin' &usinesses to "eep most o% theirpro#ts
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A1SES OF POVERTY
oHISTORICAL CAUSES
–o!onia!ism
–
S!a*er –.ar
–on,uest
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EFFETS OF POVERTY
oSOCIAL – ected chi!dren?s de*e!opment+&oth phsica!! and menta!!
– hi!dren %rom poorer &ac"'rounds !a' at a!!sta'es o% education)
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EFFETS OF POVERTY
oPOLITICAL – Increased rime
Rate
– Increased ris" o%war
– Mass emi'ration
o% popu!ation – @enocide
– Terrorism
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ORLD POVERTYSTATISTICAL UPDATES
To!"# Percen!"$e o% or#& Pop'#"!ion !"! #ie* on #e**
!"n +,-./ " &"0./1
Tota! num&er o% peop!e that !i*e on !ess than 24)58 a da /i!!ion
Tota! Percenta'e o% Peop!e that !i*e on !ess than 23)45 a da 3 /i!!ion
Tota! percent o% .or!d Popu!ations that !i*e where income
di>erentia!s are widenin'789
Tota! Percenta'e o% .or!d Income the richest 489 account %or B59
Tota! Num&er o% chi!dren that die each da due to Po*ert 44+888
Tota! Num&er o% Peop!e in De*e!opin' ountries with
Inade,uate Access to .ater3)3 &i!!ion
Tota! Num&er o% Schoo! Das !ost to .ater Re!ated I!!ness CC mi!!ionschoo! das
Ye"r R"!io o% Peop#e "! Poer!0 !o e"#!0 Lee#
,/23 44 !o 2
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POOREST O1NTRIES IN T
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POOREST O1NTRIES IN T
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POOREST O1NTRIES IN Terin' throu'h di>erent diseases
and pro&!ems !i"e AIDS+
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POOREST O1NTRIES IN T
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POOREST O1NTRIES IN T
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STATISTIA: 1PDATES ON
POVERTY IN ASIAo THE E;TREME POVERTY RATE < ,/-61 in ,/2/
o +2-,. POVERTY RATE < o'#& &ec#ine !o 2-91 in,/3/= "n& co'#& >e ?er"&ic"!e&@ (or#& B"n)
o +2-.2 POVERTY LINE
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POOREST O1NTRIES IN ASIA
RANK COUNTRY GDP PERCAPITA
POPULATION
3 A%'hanistan 23+888 4+75+4
4 Nepa! 23+88 4+3+77
/urma 23+88 5++78C
C /an'!adesh 23+B88 357+5B8+55
5 North orea 23+788 4C+C5B+C4
Ta$i"istan 24+888 B+4B+488
B am&odia 24+88 3C+B83+B3B
7 r'Gstan 24+C88 5+57B+CC
:aos 24+B88 +CBB+433
38 Pa"istan 24+788 37B+C4+B43
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STATISTIA: 1PDATES ONPOVERTY IN T
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STATISTIA: 1PDATES ONPOVERTY IN T
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POOREST RE@IONS IN T
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POOREST RE@IONS IN T
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.OR:D 1NEMP:OYMENT RATES D1E TO POVERTY
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.OR:D 1NEMP:OYMENT RATES D1E TO POVERTY
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TOP ,/ COUNTRIES ITH HIGHESTUNEMPLOYMENT RATES DUE TO POVERTY
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TOP ,/ COUNTRIES ITH HIGHESTUNEMPLOYMENT RATES DUE TO POVERTY
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o :im>">e - has hi'h rates o% unemp!oment due to &ad'o*ernance)
o
N"'r' - as the second %or its sta'nant econom and unsta&!eadministration)
o Li>eri"
- ran"ed as third &ecause o% the e>ects o% ci*i! war)- historica!! :i&eria?s %ocus on po*ert is &ecause o% itscorruption+ po!itica!+ socia!+ and economic e0c!usionsand c!ass sstem witch imposed to its masses)
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TOP TEN SO:1TIONS TO POVERTY
o Cre"!e o>*
o R"i*e !e minim'm "$e
o Incre"*e !e E"rne& Income T" Cre&i! %or ci#e** orer*
o S'ppor! p"0 eJ'i!0
o Proi&e p"i& #e"e "n& p"i& *ic &"0*o E*!">#i* or *ce&'#e* !"! or
o Ine*! in "or&">#e= i$
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8IN
S'>mi!!e& >0 Fo /aca&ac+ atherine
o /uhaan+ aro!n
o Pa&e!ico+ PrincessErica
o Rees+ Sarha
o Sa!arda+ Jessao Serna+ ristina
MLS ,
