PORTUGAL: UNIVERSITIES, FIRMS AND THE REGIONAL DYNAMICS OF INNOVATION José Félix Ribeiro and Joana Chorincas with the collaboration of André Magrinho Instituto Internacional Casa de Mateus (IICM) INTELLIGENT COMMUNITIES: UNIVERSITIES AS KNOWLEDGE PARTNERS
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PORTUGAL: UNIVERSITIES, FIRMS AND THE REGIONAL DYNAMICS OF
INNOVATION
José Félix Ribeiroand Joana Chorincas
with the collaboration of André Magrinho
Instituto Internacional Casa de Mateus (IICM)
INTELLIGENT COMMUNITIES: UNIVERSITIES AS KNOWLEDGE PARTNERS
This presentation is based in 15 Regional Competitiveness Surveys, a project
sponsored by the
Associação Industrial Portuguesa - Câmara de Comércio e Indústria (AIP-CCI)
and Banco Espirito Santo (BES)
with the Scientific orientation of Prof José Veiga Simão and the execution by
Master Joana Chorincas andDr José Félix Ribeiro
SYNTHESIS
THE INTERACTION BETWEEN UNIVERSITES AND FIRMS IS DONE IN PORTUGAL TODAY BY
1.INDIRECT LINKS
– Amplifying the pool of advanced trained human ressources – Building the Knowledge base from witch can be develloped new
links with firms– Strenghtening the links between multinational companies and
portuguese research centers
SYNTHESIS
THE INTERACTION BETWEEN UNIVERSITES AND FIRMS IS DONE IN PORTUGAL TODAY BY
2.DIRECT LINKS
– Research Centers and Interface Institutes doing applied research by contract with individual firms
– Participation of research teams from Universities in Collective Research Projects financed by public funds
– Creation of Specialized Units (Incubadoras) to promote start ups from the resercah done in Universities
IN THE CONTEXT OF A CRISIS
PORTUGAL: A SMALL ECONOMY THAT MUST RE - LEARN TO BE AN
OPEN ECONOMY
PORTUGAL: A DEFICIT OF EXPORTS
PORTUGAL: INTENSITY OF EXPORTS AND DEGREE OF OPENESS
• LOWER THAN THE SMALL OPEN ECONOMIES OF EUROPE
• AND MORE LIKE THE LARGER EUROPEAN ECONOMIES
PAÍSESIMPORTS AND EXPORTS
OF GOODS AND SERVICES (% OF GDP)-2010
EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES
(% OF GDP)-2010
Ireland 177,3 98,3
Hungary 161,2 83,8
Slovakia 157,5 78,6
Czech Republic 145,8 75,3
Austria 105,0 55,0
Denmark 95,4 49,6
Germany 87,7 46,2
PORTUGAL 69,0 30,9
United Kingdom 61,6 29,1
Italy 54,2 26,5
Spain 54,1 26,0
France 52,8 25,1
PORTUGAL: A SMALL ECONOMY WITH DIFFERENT PATTERNS OF
REGIONAL ACTIVITY
MAIN EXPORT REGIONS OF PORTUGAL:
GOODS & SERVICES COASTAL NORTH/CENTER
GREAT LISBON, WEST, SETUBAL & TAGUS VALLEY
ALGARVE
THE COASTAL NORTH /CENTER
THE COASTAL NORTH/CENTER
Big Industrial Firms
Clusters of SME`s +Big Firms
Multinational Firms
Textiles
Footwear
Furniture
Cork
Ceramics
PrecisonMechanics
Food& Beverages
Electronics & components
STEEL & FOUNDRIES
Automotive Components & Electrical Appliances
Light Mechanics
WOOD &PAPER
ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL
MACHINES
CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
GREAT LISBON, WEST, SETUBAL & TAGUS VALLEY
LISBON, SETUBAL & TAGUS VALLEY
Network Industries &Utilities
Clusters of service firms
Multinational Firms
Financial services
Business services
Softwae &Information Technologies
Food &Beverages
Automotive &Components
Transport & Logistics
Electrical &Electronics
OIL & GAS
TELE COMMUNICATIONS
POWER
Building Materials
WATER & ENVIRONMENT
Media & Publishing
Tourism
Health Services
1973 -1986CREATING THE BASIS
1. A DESCENTRALIZING AND INOVATIVE PROGRAM OF NEW UNIVERSITIES AND
POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTES
Minho UniversityAveiro University
Coimbra UniversityUniversity of Lisbon
New University of LisbonAlgarve University
Tras Montes & Alto Douro University
Beira Interior UniversityEvora UniversityAzores UniversityMadeira University
CREATING THE BIGGEST PROGRAM OF ADVANCED STUDIES IN SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY IN PORTUGUESE CONTEMPORAY HISTORY
USING THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUND TO FINANCE PhD IN EUROPEAN , NORTH
AMERICAN AND PORTUGUESE UNIVERSITIES
PhD 1994-2009financed by the State
Source: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), FCT Board, 31 May 2011
PhD and Post-Doctoral Awarded Grants, 2006-2009
Source: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), FCT Board, 31 May 2011
(*) Programs:- MIT Portugal- CMU | Portugal- Austin | Portugal
PhD 1994-2009by Science & Technology Areas
Source: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), FCT Board, 31 May 2011
A NETWORK OF TECHNOLOGICAL CENTERS FOR TRADITONAL INDUSTRIES
– TEXTILES & APPAREL– FOOTWEAR– WOOD &FURNITURE– CORK– CERAMICS & GLASS– MOULDS & PRECISION MECHANICS– METAL MECHANIC INDUSTRIES– LEATHER INDUSTRY
INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
• PROGRAMS FOR INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH PROJECTS AND THE CREATION OF RESERCH LABORATORIES IN FIRMS
• PROGRAMS OF COLECTIVE RESEARCH PRO JECTS BETWEEN FIRMS AND RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
AN INNOVATION AGENCY TO IMPLEMENT SEVERAL PROGRAMS WITH FIRMS :
• R&D Laboratories in Firms• New Technology Start Ups• Colective Research Projects• EUREKA partnereships• PHD and Masters for Innovation in Firms• Industrial participation in European Scientific
oragnizations - CERN, ESO, ESA • etc
THE COASTAL NORTH /CENTER
INSTITUTIONS IN REGIONS
•UNIVERSITIES
•POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTES
•TECHNOLOGICAL CENTERS
THE TRADITIONAL EXPORT INDUSTRIES, TECHNOLOGICAL CENTERS & RESEARCH CENTERS
ClusterTextile/Leather
Food andagroindustrial
cluster
ClusterMoulds
INEGIInstituto de
EngªMecânica e
Gestão Industrial
CentroEngenhariaMecânicaU Coimbra
IPCInstituto de Polímeros
E Compósitos
CBQFCentro
Biotecnologia e Química Fina
ESB
IDMECInstituto de
Engª MecânicaU Porto
R&D Centers & Institutes
Technological Centers & Sectoral Institutes
CENTRO TECNOLÓGICOIND.TÊXTEIS E VESTUÁRIO
C. TECNOLÓGICOCALÇADO
CENTRO TECNOLÓGICODA CORTIÇA
CENTRO TECNOLÓGICODA CERÃMICA E VIDRO
Centro deCiência
e Tecnologia Têxtil
U Minho
Centro de Tecnologia Mecânica e Automação
U Aveiro
CEIACE IND.AUTOMÓVEL
Centro QuímicaOrgânica,
Prodº Naturais e Agro
alimentares
Centro Processos Químicos e
ProdutosDa Floresta
CICECOCentro de I&D
em Materiais Cerâmicos
e Compósitos
RAIZ
CENTRO TECNOLÓGICOMOLDES E PLÁSTICOS
ICEMSInstituto C & Engª Materiais
e Superfícies
Mechanical and Automotive
Cluster
Forest industrycluster
Ceramicscluster
GREAT LISBON, WEST, SETUBAL & TAGUS VALLEY
INSTITUTIONS IN REGIONS
•UNIVERSITIES
•POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTES
•TECHNOLOGICAL CENTERS
3.2006-2011
A NEW TECHNOLOGY PLAN
THE TECHNOLOGY PLAN
• THE NATIONAL STRATEGIC REFERENCE FRAMEWORK (QREN) APPROACH:– COLLECTIVE EFFICIENCY STRATEGIES:
COMPETITIVENESS AND TECHNOLOGY POLES CLUSTERS– STRENGHTENING THE RESEARCH CAPACITY OF
FIRMS – INCENTIVE SYSTEM – FUNDING OF RESEARCH PROJECTS
• THE COOPERATION WITH U.S. UNIVERSITIES– MIT– CARNEGIE MLLON– AUSTIN
Collective Efficiency Strategies
There are four different types of Collective Efficiency Strategies: • (1) Competitiveness and technology poles: innovation networks
which are partnerships between relevant support corporations and institutions, sharing a strategic vision based on innovative activities aiming at the development of highly technological projects, with a strong international perspective (i.e., projects that promote technological development directed at the production of new products, services or processes, with a linkage between business skills and scientific and technical knowledge).
• (2) Other clusters: national partnerships sharing a vision for the economy of a specific territory’s economy, or for interconnected sectors, and for which proximity is a key factor in the innovation process.
• (3) Programmes for the economic enhancement of endogenous resources (PROVERE): partnerships between local players who appreciate the specific resources of low density areas and which generate activities based on creativity and innovation in locations featuring significant weaknesses vis‐à‐vis competitiveness.
• (4) Urban regeneration and development actions (ARDU): partnerships for urban economic renewal, through the relocation or reordering of economic activities and renewal of economic activities in urban centres.
Collective Efficiency Strategies
THE COMPETITIVENESS AND TECHNOLOGY POLES
THE REGIONAL CLUSTERS
Incentive System
Incentive System of the Competitiveness Factors Operational Program of the National Strategic Reference Framework (QREN):
•Innovation IS (SI Inovação): Innovation Incentive System that supports production innovation investment projects fostered by one or more companies in cooperation.
•R&TD IS (SI I&DT): Incentive System for Company Research and Technological Development that supports research and technological development and technology demonstration projects. Co-promotion projects are very important.
• SME Eligibility IS (SI PME): Incentive System for SME Qualification and Internationalisation designed to provide support to investment projects fostered by one or more SMEs in cooperation and aimed at innovation, modernisation and internationalisation of SMEs.
– It is important to highlight that these IS finance the cost of acquisition of the research and innovation consulting services provided to SMEs by national laboratories – “Vale I&DT” and “Vale Inovação” programmes. The “Vale I&DT” programme aims to support companies so that they can acquire research and development services that will improve their products, processes or services. On the other hand, the “Vale Inovação” programme is used for consulting services and to support innovation systems.
• Incentive System of Collective Actions (SIAC): links between business and innovation support organizations (universities, polytechnics, clusters and competitive poles, incubators, science and technology parks and other entities that support business).
Incentive System
Funding of Research Projects
• Support System for Entities of National Scientific and Technological System (SAESCTN): objective of stimulating internationalization and cooperation among universities and the main labs and research centers in scientific areas.
• Support System for Parks of Science and Technology and Incubators of Technology-based Companies
THE TECHNOLOGY PLAN
THE MOBI.E PROJECT – from renewable energie to electric mobility with a innovative business model
A pilot network with 1300 charging points and 50 fast charging points
A Mobi.e, entidade gestora da rede de mobilidade eléctrica em Portugal, foi o parceiro escolhido para montar um modelo congénere em Xangai, anunciou ontem o coordenador do projecto, João Dias, no que representa o primeiro passo na internacionalização que a rede portuguesa tem procurado desde a sua constituição.
31-08-2011
EFACEC fornece 900 carregadores aos EUA"A Efacec vai fornecer 900 carregadores rápidos (carregam em aproximadamente 30 minutos) de veículos eléctricos à empresa norte- americana 350 Green, num contrato cujo valor global se cifra nos 25 milhões de euros", escreve o Jornal de Negócios.Em declarações aos Negócios, João Bento, presidente da Efacec adiantou que esta é a maior encomenda de carregadores rápidos da história da humanidade, uma vez que não há neste momento nenhum processo estruturado de fornecimento de carregadores rápidos desta dimensão, de 900 de uma vez, explicou.
THE TECHNOLOGY PLAN THE MOBI.E PROJECT – RESULTS
THE TECHNOLOGY PLAN
COMMUNICATION NETWORK - NEW GENERATION
SOME BENCHMARKING •
– The total expense in R&D in Portugal has attained in 2009 1,71% of GDP (0,80% in
2005)
– Portugal has attained the level of 8,2 Researchers (ETI) in thousand active
population, equivalent to 45.909 researchers in ETI (surpassing the objective of
the Technology Plan which was 6 researchers for thousand active population )
– Portugal has been the Third Country in UE27 with the biggest growth in
Patents registered having for the first time attained the level of 100 european
patebst demands (26%),
•
SOME BENCHMARKING
– The Exports of the 100 firms with more investment in R&D in 2008
has represented more thna 25% of the total exports of Portugal and
has grown four tiems faster than that total
– The Value Added of the 100 firms with more investment in R&D in
2008 has grown at 12% almost tem times superior to the VAT of the
portuguese economy between 2007 and 2008
SOME BENCHMARKING • In the “European Innovation Scoreboard 2009”, Portugal has been the 7th
Country that had the biggest upgrade in the INNOVATION RANKING on the UE 27
(surpassing countries like Spain, Italy and Greece)
• The Community Innovation Survey, 2008 (CIS2008) points out that between ,
2006 e 2008, Portugal has been the 4th Country in UE with more innovative firms
• The Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011 (Setember 2010) of World
Economic Forum, indicates that Portugal has made new progresses in the
INNOVATION ranking, being in the 32th position in the ranking of 139 countries
4. THE RESULTS:DIFERENT REGIONAL PROFILES OF
INSTITUTIONAL DYNAMICS IN INNOVATION
THE DUAL NATURE OF INNOVATION PROCESSES IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC
DYNAMICS
• DIVERSIFICATION OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES & NEW COMPETENCES
• INNOVATION IN PRODUCTS, SERVICES & PROCESSES IN EXISTING ACTIVITIES