Portrete etnice si interetnice in opera lui Rebreanu

7/31/2019 Portrete etnice si interetnice in opera lui Rebreanu

1/23

Ujise~{i}b}eb mij NbkuCbkuo}b}eb me Oi}e~e

[tekiboixb~eb [}umii Kuo}u~boe i Oi}e~b~e

OUK^B^E ME MI[E^]BIE

Kff~mfjb}f~ }iijicik Kbjmimb}T~fc* Ujis* M~* Kfj{}bj}ij Tb~b{kbj Kb~lej Hugb~u

Nbku,>449,


2/23

Ujise~{i}b}eb mij NbkuCbkuo}b}eb me Oi}e~e

[tekiboixb~eb [}umii Kuo}u~boe i Oi}e~b~e

TF^]Ê]E E]JIKE I IJ]EÊ]JIKEJ FTE^B OUI ÊNÊBJU

Kff~mfjb}f~ }iijicik Kbjmimb}T~fc* Ujis* M~* Kfj{}bj}ij Tb~b{kbj Kb~lej Hugb~u

Nbku,>449,


3/23

Kut~ij{Kut~ij{************************************************************************************************************************;

KBTI]FOUO >

Tf~}~e}e ij}e~e}jike

>*2 Cujkiioe tf~}~e}uoui

Epblijb} j cujkie me jb}u~b ~eobiiof~ ku ~ebouo/ me ~btf~}uo mij}~e bu}f~ i lfmeo

{bu me jb}u~b {ej}ilej}eof~ kb~e lfmeoebx ilbgijeb/ ke~ke}b} mij te~{tek}isb uji}ii

cf~lboe/ b ~eobiei mij}~e ilbgije i lfmeo {bu bo ofkuoui te kb~e,o fkut j kfj{}~ukib

etik/ tf~}~e}uo oi}e~b~ e{}e mexsoui} j }fb} kfltoepi}b}eb oui ~eseob}f~ie*

[* Bjgeoe{ku mi{}ijge me{}uo me kfjsijg}f~ }itb~eoe i{}f~ike boe tf~}~e}uoui oi}e~b~/toekjm me ob kfjsijge~eb k bke{}b//kfjkej}~ebx i cipebx j}~,f ilbgije {eljicikb}is

lfmboi}b}eb me b{ulb~e b kfjmiiei ulbje/ iltoikb} me f kfjketie i uj }it me

{ej{inioi}b}e kb~e ept~il etfkb*2

2 [* Bjgeoe{ku/Tf~}~e}uoui oi}e~b~/ Emi}u~b Ujise~{/ Nuku~e}i/ 2905/ t*;>


4/23

Tf~}~e}uo m tf{inioi}b}eb me{kfte~i~ii te~{fjbhuoui/ b ~et~exej}~ii oui/ te~li}e

kujfb}e~eb {}b}u}uoui {u {fkibo/ b kfjsijge~iof~ {boe/ bbmb~ tf~}~e}uo b~e f cujkie me

ijcf~lb~e* Cujkib me ~eseob}f~ (me mexsoui~e) b~e j seme~e cixifjflib/ iju}b/ tfb}e

mexsoui gjmu~ioe i ij}ejiioe {ek~e}e/ tf} ijmikb mecek}e {bu kboi}i kb~e bj}ikitebx f~i

eptoik f bjuli} esfouie* Tf~}~e}uo tfb}e { cie ~et~exej}b}is tej}~u f kb}egf~ie {fkibo/ f

}~{}u~ ulbj/ f }itfofgie/ me ujme i mejuli~eb me cujkie {ilnfoik* //B k~eb fbleji

ju j{eblj b kftib mut jb}u~ ijmisixi epi{}eji* B{elejeb ~eboi{l {bu jb}u~boi{l e

lbi tuij sbof~f{ kb f cf}fg~bcie t~fb{}* K~ebib oi}e~b~ ju tfb}e ci mek} f {ij}ex*

Fluo te kb~e o xug~se{k f ci bsjm i }~enuie { bin b{elj~i ku lii me fbleji/ kul

bu i j sib }fi fblejii/ mb~ }~ie}e julbi t~ij keeb ke b~e ujik i mef{eni} me }fi

fblejii mij }fb}e s~elu~ioe>* K me ob {iltob jf}bie b ujui cbt} me sib bu}ej}ik/ ob

tbgijb oi}e~b~ t~ft~iu,xi{ e uj oujg t~fke{ me mekbj}b~e imeb}ik*

>*> B~lebjuo

j juseobImio me ob b~;ên~ebju kfj{}~uie}e ku f mef{eni} lie{}~ie ujise~{uo

b~leje{k ~et~exej}b} me cblioib oui [ejkfsiki ke i b~e {obuo j Lbie~u/ uj {b}b~meoeje{k/ me bo}ceo ofkuo kftio~iei bu}f~uoui*

B~lebjuo e{}e fluo nfgb} kb~e i k}ig epi{}ejb mij kfle~/ mij t~soib te kb~e

f b~e j g~ih i kb~e e{}e }ik{i} ku }f} ceouo me fniek}e8 //{}iko me oblt/ oulj~i f~i fe}/

f~i kije }ie ke*=T~soib juli} me k}~e {}eji i //kounuo e{}e uj t~ioeh me ~eujiuje b

ij}eoek}uboiof~ {b}uoui/ ujme/ //j ciekb~e {eb~/ i lbi ku {ebl ib~jb/ sejebu8 jf}b~uo

N~gubju/ tmu~b~uo Obb~/ Mbsim/ cekif~uo k~kiulb~uoui/ tftb G~fxeb/ mb{kouo ]~fcbj i

boii*

B~lebjuo e{}e i keo kb~e }ie }fb}e k}e {e j}lto/ ~{tjme}e koiejiof~ se}i me

t~ij {b} ib~ bke}ib oe tfb~} lbi metb~}e//j{kfkijm k}e uj bljuj} jfu i ij}e~e{bj}* [e

> Oisiu ên~ebju/ K~em/ jBlbogbl* Fte~e/ sfo* 25/ emiie k~i}ik me Jikuobe Gè~bj/ {}bnioi~eb }ep}uoui jkfobnf~b~e ku Jemeeb Nu~k/ Emi}u~b Lije~sb/ Nuku~e}i/ 2992/ t* 23>; Oisiu en~ebju/^cuibob i bo}e juseoe/ Em* Mbkib/ Kouh,Jbtfkb/ 290;= Imel/ t* 5;


5/23

cbke {ili} b{}ceo i ujise~{uo {b}uoui ku lfmuo {tekicik me b kfjkete ouleb/ ku fnikeiuo me b

koese}i///gu~b {b}uoui kb~e }ie { {kf~jeb{k }f} ceouo me tikbj}e~ii tej}~u b {}~ji ~ebkii i

ku~ifxi}i/ me b cbke {ejxbie/ me b bjilb bo}e gob{u~i* [uniek}eoe {uj}/ ci~e}e/ oub}e mij

sibb {}ejiof~/ kul b~ ci se{}eb k //sbkb keb c~ulfb{ b Nf~fiuoui b tie~i} bxi,milijeb

mij {ejij lf}is tej}~u kb~e //}f} {b}uo cie~ne/ bljuj}e te kb~e oe bcol mij {tu{eoe

b~lebjuoui ke o {e~se}e te nfie~uo seji} { kulte~e f {}iko me oblt*

T~soib mesije uj {tbiu ij}il/ uj ofk j kb~e {e //me{cb} oegejmeoe {kf~ji}e me

{}eji t~ij}~e kb~e {e jul~ ci~e}e/ i Ifj bo Gobje}buoui kb~e //xike k b~ ci tie~i} ku

oilnb {kfb{ me,uj kf}/ ept~e{ie }itik tftuob~/ {bu //Cofb~eb Fbjei kb~e {tuje k me

mfu xioe mmeb k}e xeke fkboe me obt}e ble{}ekb} ku {jge

^{tjmi~eb b }f} ceouo me se}i e{}e f {}~b}egie b oui [ejkfsiki t~ij kb~e eo i bmuj

koiejii* Nfie~uo/ mf~jik me b buxi i bo}e t~e~i/ ij}~ i j fmbib bo}u~b} j kb~e ij}eoek}uboiihfbk mflijf {bu k~i*

ên~ebju kfj{}~uie}e ku oup me bljuj}e tf~}~e}uo oui [ejkfsiki/ tf~ekoi} me k}~e

~bji //B~lebjuo/ ciijmk sf~ne}e cfb~}e {}~ikb} ~flje}e/ ib~ kftiii ?? kìftuo::

ciijmk ulno j mfu k~he* B~e f cb jebg~ kb uj b~bt/ f kèoie kb f ouj toij i f

te~ekè me fkèob~i te kb~e }fb} xiub i c~ebk i i ku~ ku uj te}ik me cobjeo gonuie/

i kb~e }f}ui {uj} sejik uj{u~fi* [j}b}eb {b e{}e un~em ciijmk//mij t~ikijb kèoiei

~ke}e uf~ i {uce~ bme{ef~i me gu} ib~ ku fkèob~ii ju seme nije i me bkeeb jiki ju,i

tuje mek} b}ujki kjm {e keb~} ku B~lebjkb {bu b~e gìjifj lb~e ob k~i*

[ejkfsiki lt~euj ku B~lebjkb bu }~ei kftii8 Ne~}b/ ili i Ibji* Jb~b}f~uo

kfj{}~uie}e tf~}~e}uo ciek~uib8//Ne~}b e fm~b{ob keb lbi lik i keb lbi ~{cb}/ ci~e}e/

e u~ik i kbl lf~fkjfb{/ ku mijii jeg~i kb nb~nb kìftuoui* Mijii jeg~i bu meseji}

//f oegejm/ ~bjii i {te~ibu kftiii {tujjm k//bu jjeg~i} ciijmk bu ljkb} t~eb luo}

xb`~/ ib~ kftiii k~emebu mefb~eke k~emebu i ~bjii/ lej}boi}b}e }itik b fblejiof~ me ob

{b}*

U~l}f~uo tf~}~e} e{}e bo jese{}ei tf~ekoi} i eb mut [ejkfsiki/ B~lebjkb/ k~eib

jb~b}f~uo ju,i mexsouie juleoe* E{}e //f celeie jbo}/ u{kis i jetb} kb f t~ije{*

Eb e{}e {}otuo cblioiei/ f //lb}e~ cblioib{ kb~e j{ i jegoihebx kftiii ciijmk {uj} sejik

lu~mb~i*


6/23

B~lebjkb e{}e f celeie m~x/ mut ke [ejkfsiki i,b tie~mu} tikif~uo/ bkeb{}b ju {e

lbi keb~} ku eo/ o lejbhebx* B~lebjuo/ cb me jesb{}b oui/ e{}e f ci~e lbi {obn/ lbi

tobkim/ lf}is tej}~u kb~e//me kjm kb{b e te ljb oui/ b jketu} { {e fcioeb{k jf~fkuo

cblioiei

jbij}e kb bke{}b {,i ci tie~mu} tikif~uo/ j kb{b oui {}tjeb lb}~ib~`b}uo i/

tf}~isi} gu~ii {b}uoui/ }~enu~ioe le~gebu lbi nije*

Ibji ulno ku tbj}bofji ~fii/ ob~gi i te}ikii/ ili sejik {e {tiokuie}e/ mb~

sejik e lu~mb~/ kb fkèob~ii B~lebjuoui*

Tb{iujeb oui [ejkfsiki e{}e b~lfjikb ob kb~e b~e fnikeiuo { kj}e/ t~ioeh ku kb~e }fi

mij cblioie {e bmuj j hu~uo oui i b{kuo}/ i te u~l kj}/ i te u~l ok~ilebx*

B~lebjuo muke mf~uo kfluji}ii mij kb~e {,b ~ut} tej}~u k b}ujki kjm kj}

leofmib b~lejeb{k {e jmuifebx/ i fkìi i {e ultou me obk~ili* Mb~ kj} le~eu iobk~ilioe i {e ~esb~{ te fn~bhi i {e lt~}ie t~ij nb~n*

//Kounuo ij}eoek}uboiof~ {b}uoui ju e{}e sxu} nije me celei mij t~ikijb n~nbiof~

kb~e,i tie~m s~eleb i nbjii i ui} { {e lbi j}fb~k bkb{* Mij bkeb{} kbux B~lebjuo

e{}e u~}/ e{}e tbkf{}eb {b}uoui kki jk~e}e }~biuo }u}u~f~ kukfbjeof~*

Te~ijmb~eb {}ejiof~ te ob //koun mesije i uj t~ioeh me b je cbke kujf}ij/ lbi

jmebt~fte/ ku k}e uj //tb~}ixbj/ kul b~ ci mb{kouo ]fcbj/ kb~e/ mei me,bnib ~{uco b

kboikie/ b~e }f}ui luo} }~eke~e/ ciijmk }ie jele}e/ bbmb~ e{}e ~e{tek}b} tej}~u }iijb

oui me kb~}e/ ciijmk {e mef{ene}e me keioboi t~ij cbt}uo k }ie f oiln {}~ij of~* Tej}~u b

{e ce~i me sf~neoe me mu` boe m{koiei/ i oub le~eu kftiouo ku eo kb~e {e nuku~b kjm

semeb k mijbij}eb }}ikuoui k~e}e g~lbmb me tb~boe/ i {e tf{flf~b i nonib uj

//]b}o jf{}~u kb {,i bhu}e Muljexeu }}ikuoui i { k}ige b}ujki kjm bseb gìjifj* F

j}~ebg gboe~ie e{}e fgoijmi} biki/ f oule te{}~i mij}~,uj {b} b~meoeje{k guse~jb} me

lej}boi}i i oegi je{k~i{e/ ku uj lfm {tekicik }~bmiifjbo me b gjmi*

//Kounuo i g{e}e {c~i}uo t~ij lfb~}eb B~lejkei/ {c~i} bj}ikitb} me j{ui

]fcbj* T~soib sb ci kult~b} me uj ujgu~ tf{bk kb~e ju s~eb { meb jiki uj bk te

mb}f~ie/ lf}is tej}~u kb~e sb ci tf~ekoi}//Tfki}uo* Bbmb~ }~bmiib o{b} me //kìftuo sb

ci mu{ t~fnbnio lbi metb~}e me k}~e //Tfki}uo t~ioeh ku kb~e t~soib sb {kìlnb f bo}

gboe~ie me te~{fjbhe/ j cujkie me kfltf~}blej}uoui ujgu~uoui/ bo}e l}i te l{u~b

}~eke~ii }iltuoui*


7/23

B~lejii bu bmu{ f kfj}~inu ie lbhf~ ob mexsfo}b~eb kfle~ uoui*

Kb lijf~i}b}e e}jik / bu f jmeoujgb} epte~iej me kfjsie ui~e

b~lfjifb{ ku ~fljii i bo}e jb ifjboi} i/ t~exej b of~ te }e~i}f~iioe

~flje}i ciijm b}e{}b} jk me ob jketu}uo lioejiuo I bo e~ei jfb{}~e me

tib}~b }flnbo mij Ke}b}eb Bon ib~ sfkb ib of~ me kfj{}~uk}f~i t~ij

j}eleie~eb bex ~iof~ me ob Gè~ob i Muln~ seji *

>*; [b{uo

@f~b Lf~ii b~e kb }el iuni~eb/ ~xnfiuo i //~cuibob mij}~e Nf~fiu i @b~blu kb~e

iune{k bkeebi cb}/ Ioebjb/ j{ bkeb{} ~cuibo me mb}b b{}b e{}e {}bnioi} me ft~eoi}ioe

~xnfiuoui i ilijejb lf~ii*

]elb bkeb{}b e{}e mexn}u} i j ~flbjuoIfj j kb~e Bjb (Ioebjb mij juseo) e{}e

n}u} tej}~u k {,b t~fkft{i} ku uj {~j}fk/ Ifj (Nf~fiu mij juseo)* j {kìln/ biki/

Ioebjb/ n}u} bt~ig me }b}o {u/ sb ci {ioi} { leb~g mut @b~blu/ cokuo nfgb}/ ku kb~e

{e i l~i} i b~e }~ei kftii* ^xnfiuo i {ioe}e te kei mfi { leb~g te c~fj} ib~

blejijb~eb sijfsiei i lf~ii {e {}~ekfb~ j {ucoe}uo oui @b~blu {un t~isi~ioe oiji}i}e boe

oui Nf~fiu tej}~u kb~e ~xnfiuo e{}e uj t~ioeh me nuku~ie tej}~u k me lfb~}e ju,i e~b c~ik/

ib~ me ke o{b bkb{ ju,i t~eb ~u*Ilbgijeb {b{uoui e{}e kfj{}~ui} biki j te~{fbjb ujui {unofkf}ejej}/ oujg/

~fkfsbj ke bmuj tou}fjuo j}~,uj tok* Kb i [ejkfsiki/ sf~ne}e {}~ikb} ~flje}e/

j {kìln s~eb { cie eje~gik/ mb~ sfkeb i }~elu~* Ilbgijeb cif~fb{ b ~xnfiuoui i

cbke ofk j ciijb bke{}uib kb~e jkeb~k {,i b{kujm c~ikb/ {,f boujge i {fombiof~ t~ij

jmeljuo ob si}ehie8 Cii n~nbi" ^flju,i si}ebx Cii ~flji" Tej}~u

{unofkf}ejej}uo {b{ ~xnfiuo te kb~e o sf~ jc~uj}b e{}e uj nf}ex me {jge ib~ ~fljuo

e{}e ekìsboej}uo si}ebxuoui* Eo e{}e keo kb~e {e bco j c~uj}eb {fombiof~ te kltuo me out}

i keo kb~e i jmeblj* Lfb~e ~tu{ me gofbjeoe lu{kboiof~ {un t~isi~ioe jc~ikfb}e boe oui

@b~blu kb~e,o kflt}ile}e8 {~kuuo"*** Sexi/ kije j,b~e jf~fk [ cii ku {}eb j

c~uj}e i ju }e ib~} gofjuo"

Nf~fiu e{}e temet{i} me {fb~}/ kìb~ mbk ju {e jmu~ {,o ob{e te @b~blu te

kltuo me out} t~bm lu{kboiof~* j }ilt ke o kb~ te {tb}e/ @b~blu e{}e ~ji} me


8/23

gofbjeoe mulbje i lfb~e* Nf~fiu b bsu} sijb me b,i ci mf~i} kb @b~blu { cie lf~} me,b

nijeoeb/ { cie {igu~ k //ju sb jsib tej}~u b tu}eb //b}ej}b ob nujuo oui/ bmik ob Ioebjb/

lf}is tej}~u kb~e bu}f~uo o i {bjkifjebx tej}~u k lfb~e i eo j ~xnfi*

^fljuo i {b{uo {uj} meftf}~is oegbi ujuo me keoobo}/ ob nije i ob ~u/ bkul lbi

luo} kb jikifmb}* Me ob bke{} iltbk} meki{is ku {ti~i}uo ~flje{k {e me{s~e}e t~fciouo

{fomb}uoui {b{ kb~e out} tej}~u bkeebi kbux kb i {fomb}uo ~flj8 oine~}b}eb*

>*= Ujgu~uo* [ekuiuo

Ujgu~uo me ~eguo cbke tb~}e mij eoi}b ij}eoek}uboi}ii* Eo e{}e cie jf}b~/ bsfkb}/

ofkf}ejej}/ cie ij{tek}f~ {bu {unij{tek}f~ kfob~ bb kul btb~e j ~flbjuoIfj*

j ^fljib/ lbgìb~ii i ~fljii {e mef{ene{k j lfm cujmblej}bo mut oiln*

Bbmb~/ {}iouo me sf~ni~e e{}e f t~ft~ie}b}e jf~lb}is {bu {}e~ef}it cfb~}e iltf~}bj} b

btb~}ejejei ob uj g~ut ujuo mij lihofbkeoe me b b~}b k e}i lbgìb~ e{}e { sf~ne}i

oilnb lbgìb~*

Oilnbhuo {bu {}iouo me sf~ni~e ijmik imej}i}b}eb e}jik* Me bkeeb/ cbt}uo k uj ijmisim

bkkej}uebx {bu b{kujme oilnbhuo oui e}jik b~b} j ke l{u~ seme imej}i}b}eb oui e}jik

m~et} f {u~{ me ljm~ie i ~e{tek}* B{}xi/ bt~fbte }fb}e {fkie}ioe {uj} luo}ikuo}u~boe/

kflnijjm uj {ijgu~ g~ut mflijbj}/ ku {}b}u{ jbo}/ b k~ui oiln e{}e oilnb fcikibo i lbiluo}e g~utu~i e}jike boe k~f~ oilnbhe {uj} {unf~mfjb}e*

T~f}bgfji{}uo juseoei Kb}b{}~fcb ~et~exij} fluo tbjik/ jeij}e~e{b} me tfoi}ik i

kb~e,i mf~e}e uj }~bi oit{i} me g~ihi i j metoij oiji}e* J{umebj/ bexb} ob kb{b oui ku

jesb{} i,uj kftio/ ju jbij}e me b,i b{igu~b }i}ouo me {unofkf}ejej} j ~exe~s/ Mbsim Tft

{e bbx meb{ut~b }ej{iujii mij}~e tfoi}ikb mu{ me ujgu~i i ~flji i {e bnfjebx ob gbxe}b

~fljeb{k i btfi i ob keb ujgu~eb{k8 Eo sfib oiji}e* Me ke { {e c~lj}e6 E~b nije

ku ~fljii/ mb~ e~b nije i ku ujgu~ii* Ke { {e ble{}eke eo j ke~}u~i m,b{}eb6 Q\ i kb

{ cie te metoij oiji}i}/ ju ke}eb jikiujuo*5

Mbsim Tft e{}e keo kb~e esi} kfjcoik}eoe/ mf~jik { ~lj jeu}~u/ { ju cbk tb~}e

mij jikif }bn~/ lej}boi}b}e }itik fluoui me ~jm kb~e s~eb { fkfoeb{k jetoke~ioe me

jb}u~ tfoi}ik tej}~u b,i b{igu~b oiji}eb kb{ei/ lf}is tej}~u kb~e jiki lkb~ ob

5 Oisiu ên~ebju/ ft* ki}*/ t*04


9/23

boege~eb me metu}b} ju {e mukeb*Megebnb {}~uibu ~fljii i megebnb o ~ugbu ujgu~ii*

Ke { {e jku~ke6 Mbk b~ sf}b ku ujuo/ {,b~ {ut~b keoobo}* Mij t~ikijb bkeb{}b btfi

~fljii o ckebu ~ejegb}/ ib~ ujgu~ii/ bgi}b}f~*

j sibb fnijui}/ ~fljuo tb~e cfb~}e jkoijb} k}~e f kfjsieui~e tbjik ku

ofkui}f~ii bo}f~ jbifjboi}i* Biki igbjii/ }u~kii/ b~lejii i nuogb~ii i tf} semeb

je{}ijgè~ii me fkutbiioe of~/ i jiki es~euo ju tb~e ixni}f~ me {}~ij*3

Mbsim Tft e{}e uj }it lemifk~u me kfjcf~li{} kflfm/ k~uib ju,i tobk

xnukiul~ioe me jikiuj ceo*7

Juseob tuje j oulij {i}ubib tfoi}ik }ej{ifjb} mij t~ebhlb T~iluoui ^xnfi

Lfjmibo/ j kb~e B~mebouo e{}e blejijb} me mflijbib bu{}~f,ujgb~* Se{}eb ~xnfiuoui ju

e{}e mek} uj t~ioeh me jeluouli~e/ oujg mexjmehme i t~e~e me ~u tej}~u Mbsim Tft

kb~e,i ~eg~e}b {}b}u}uo me fcie~ ~exe~si{}*Bhuj{ te c~fj}uo Kb~{uoui/ sb ofkui j}~,f fmbie lt~euj ku uj kti}bj k~fb}/ uj

ofkf}ejej} i mfi {unofkf}ejeji ujgu~i kb~e }fb} xiub fc}bu mut tbke* Jxuijb

}u}u~f~ e~b { {e ~ej}fb~k j {juo cblioiei mij kb~e {,bu ~ut} i { ju {e ~xnfib{k kije

}ie te ujme {bu { lfb~ kije }ie tej}~u ke* Julbi Mbsim Tft e~b meb{ut~b bke{}f~

mf~ije/ mefb~eke/ bhuj{ te c~fj}/ bkul e~b bo}uo/ ju sekìuo j{umebj/ keo }i`ji} me

fmijifb~* Gjmuo {u e~b boilej}b} me {}~bjiuo kusj} mb}f~ie/ ~ete}b} me jejul~b}e

f~i/ uj kusj} meseji} fn{e{is/ kb jTmu~eb [tjxu~biof~

/ mb~ c~ { b}ijg bkeebiij}ej{i}b}e* Bke{} kusj} kbt} j kfj}iijb oui gob{u~i luo}itoikb}e*

j ~egilej}uo ujgu~e{k j kb~e sb ci lu}b} {e ixfoebx/ {e {ileb cfb~}e {}ijgè~/

ciijmk eo sf~neb t~f{} ujgu~e}e bb kul {}~ijii mij keoeobo}e juseoe sf~ne{k {}~ikb}

~flje}e/ i ju {e t~eb jeoegeb ku {fombii/ kb~e/ mebo}ceo/ e~bu lbi n}~ji/ bsebu

kftii bkb{ i sejik {e si}bu me fnf{ebo i me mf~* E{}e f kiumb} kfj}~bmikie j keeb

ke t~ise}e bkeb{} muno ilbgije ujb ~et~exej}b} me jfuo i ~esfouifjb~uo Mbsim Tft i

kebobo} me kblb~bxii {}~iji kb~e si{bu le~eu bkb{ i kjm {e me}et}bu/ tojgebu k

si{uo j,b cf{} ~eboi}b}e* Bu}f~uo tuje j ftfxiie bke{}e mfu ilbgiji tej}~u b ~eoiecb i

lbi nije nb~ie~b kb~e {e ij}e~tuje j}~e mfu lej}boi}i ftu{e8 keb b kfj}iijei mb}f~iei/

ilbgije ke bj}ikit jxuijeoe sii}f~uoui Btf{}fo Nfofgb i nbjboi}b}eb ~xnfiuoui kb~e

j{eblj lfb~}e iju}io i ~ti~e mij lihofkuo keof~ m~bgi tej}~u f kbux jekujf{ku} i

3 A* @ei}lbjj/Ilbgijeb ~fljiof~ j {tbiuo oijgsi{}ik ge~lbj/ Nuku~e}i/ Em* Ujise~{/ 2995/ t* >>7,>>07 Bo* [jmuoe{ku/ ft* ki}*/ t* 0;


10/23

u~xi} me boii* Ob buxuo kusj}uoui ~flje{k kb~e i oit{i{e ouji me xioe/ Mbsim {e

j{ucoee}e i,i b{kuo} sfkeb oui Boepe Kbjmboe kb f esbjgèoie*

Lej}boi}b}eb kfoek}is/ b kblb~bxiof~ {}~iji/ t~ijme gob{ i ob Kbjmboe j mibofguo

tu~}b} ku Mbsim Tft8 Je s~{l {jgeoe t~ij ~i {}~ije i ju }il tej}~u ke" Q\ Mb~

ke,bsel jfi ku {~nii6 Ke,bsel jfi ku ~uii f~i ku i}boiejii6 Ke,bsel6 [tuje,li }u/ k eu

megebnb l j}~en* Ke je,bu cku} i ke oe,bl cku}6 i ku }fb}e bke{}eb je lkeo~il me

b}}eb ouji me xioe* ]u `bnb~ j,bi ke {,b t~tmi} mij cokii jf}~i/ k} {jge ~flje{k {,b

s~{b}" Bu ~lb{ {b}eoe tu{}ii* i }fb}e/ megebnb" jeoegi }u6 Megebnb" Ke sb ~{~i mij

lb~eb bkeb{}b me {jge ~flje{k/ mij tlj}u~ioe jg~b}e ku kbmbs~eoe jfb{}~e6 K~exi

}u k sfl bseb jfi s~ef luouli~e6 K~exi6*** E jg~fxi}f~ ke {e te}~eke ku jfi* Boii keo

tuij }iu k {e {oeie{k tej}~u kesb/ bo}e jeblu~i* Mb~ jfi6*** Me ke6 Me ke60

Ftfxiib mij}~e kei mfi e{}e esimej}8 Boepe Kbjmboe e{}e `f}~} me b mexe~}b ob~flji j {kìln Mbsim Tft ju }ie ke { boebg/ mb}f~ib {bu }~eke~eb ob //mulbj* Boepe

Kbjmboe sb lu~i ~tu{ me gofjeoe ijblikuoui/ {e sb o{b ~tu{/ imee memu{ mij kusij}eoe

{boe8 Lbi nije { l flfb~e ei te lije mek} { ofse{k te s~eujuo mij}~,jii Ju6

[i}ubib me ob tftf} {e }ej{ifjebx/ Mbsim Tft jkete { cie t~isi} ku u~ me k}~e

kblb~bxii {}~iji mij kbuxb ~fljiof~ kb~e }~eku{e~ j B~mebo* E{}e t~exej} biki tf~}~e}uo

ofkf}ejej}uoui {ekui/ cfb~}e lu{}kif{/ i ku jb{uo sj}/ ge{}ikuob kb uj me{te~b}/

{tf~fsib le~eu jele}e i {e j}~e~uteb n~u{k {t~e b jhu~b oujg te ujgu~e}e*

Kfjkoumej}e {uj} t~fse~neoe ~flje}i j bke{} {ej{8 Jebluo k~eme,j nu}u~ i

ujgu~u,j jhu~}u~* Mfi {unofkf}ejeji o bkux te Mbsim Tft me ijmice~ej8 Ke {,b

j}ltob}6 itb~ tiigib}* Muljeb}b ju }ii6*** Muljeb}b mf~li/ muljeb}b

Ofkf}ejej}uo {ekui e{}e jeluouli}8 Kb ji}e nbjmii/ kb ji}e }o`b~i" [,bu

~etexi} j B~mebo/ tfb}e k j koitb bkeb{}b {uj} j {b}uo leu/ tfb}e k }ikofii bkul

mesb{}ebx kb{b leb t~ij}eb{k" B}i}umijeb ofkf}ejej}uoui {ekui bjuj ci~eb iltuo{is/

~esfo}}fb~e b kob{ei mij kb~e cbke tej}~u k ~kje}e i b~e f t~isi~e {onb}ik/ ~e{ti~bie

cu~}ujfb{* Uj {unofkf}ejej} ujgu~/ boilej}b} me u~/ epkobl jke} mb~ bb jk} {

bux i Mbsim8 Tuj ~lbg k,i tb~e nije Xbmb~jik/ b~e {jge me }~m}f~"

0 Oisiu ên~ebju/ ft ki}*/ t* 03


11/23

//[e tfb}e {tuje k t~ij lujkb {b ~fljuo i `~je}e (keo tuij j ]~bj{iosbjib)

te ujgu~i/ {ekui i {bi/ f~i m~et} luouli~e eo e{}e tob{b} lbi hf{ mek} f~ike kob{ me

fbleji*9

Mbsim ju {e ~xs~}e}e/ bciebx bkeebi ijmice~ej f{}ej}b}is me fmijifb~ i e{}e

ce~l kfjsij{ k i,b cku} mb}f~ib metoij i ju {e {ijkì{eb me sf~neoe jiljui*

Kblb~bxii {}~iji {uj} ij}~igbi me b}i}umijeb oui Mbsim Tft/ j{ui jb~b}f~uo ~elb~k8 ]fi

{e ui}bu ob Mbsim j}~en}f~i/ j}~,f b}et}b~e g~eb/ kb i kjm me f sf~n b oui b~ b}~jb

le~{uo oulii j}~egi i {fb~}b ~xnfiuoui* ^{tuj{uo {u sije kb f mf~ij me b kbolb

{ti~i}eoe8 Ke,li tb{ lie6*** Eu }iu k,li cbk mb}f~ib* jkfof/ }uje/ cuoge~e

Mbsim Tft e{}e uj {ti~i} lemifk~u k~uib i {,bu ijfkuob} cbo{eoe bkketii boe

kusj}uoui mb}f~ie kb~e ju i g{e{k jikif btoikbnioi}b}e j ~eboi}b}eb kfjk~e}* Kfj}~bmikib

mij}~e gjmu~ioe {boe j kb~e i jsouie c~bii ~flji j}~,f iuni~e ke i {ug~ulb {ucoe}uo i cbt}eoe kb~e mfseme{k kfj}~b~iuo gjmu~iof~ me}e~lij //kb}b{}~fcb oui Mbsim Tft/ ~tu{

me ~esfose~uo fcie~uoui ~flj* Mbsim Tft b bsu} jebj{b me b ci cf{} k~e{ku} j {ti~i}uo ujf~

t~ijkitii bn{}~bk}e/ ib~ kjm bhujge { jeoebg bkeb{}b/ ju b~e tu}e~eb t~bk}ik me b oe jegb

i lfb~e b~ujkb} kb f xm~ebj je}~enjik/ j mixg~bie*

//Mbsim Tft/ miltf}~is/ mij obi}b}e/ j s~ele me tbke/ ju,i jeoege jiki t~ft~ib

{i}ubie/ ju {e ble{}ek/ e meki t~bk}ik fl bo mb}f~iei1 j ~xnfi e kut~ij{ lij}bo me f k~ix

jbifjbo/ b}~gjmu,i j kìt iju}io {u{tikiujeb keof~oboi1 ib~ ob lflej}uo ftf~}uj/ ju

cfof{e}e {i}ubib k~eb}/ }~bge kb uj `boukijb}/ kbme j ljb ??mulbjiof~::/ kb~e,o

ltuk i,o ofse{k btfi ku tb}uo b~lei j kbt/ mut kb~e,o mekoe}ebx me te li}~boie~

b~ujkjmu,o kb te f xm~ebj je}~enjik*24

Oukibj ^biku b ij}ui} epkeoej} ftfxiib //{kèlb}ik mij}~e Mbsim Tft i Elio

Ft~if~8 Elio Ft~if~/ mei cku{e }ef~ib mb}f~iei/ e lbi u}io kbuxei jbifjboe mek}

Mbsim Tft/ kb~e {e ijmigjb{e mb~/ {t~e mef{eni~e me bke{}b/ j,bsu{e{e }~ib { leb~g

bo}u~i me bi {i* Me bkeeb }~bge meki k}esb keb{u~i j i~ ku li}~boie~b j ~flji btfi

kbme siu te ljb of~ j }ilt ke mij g} ieebu {cf~~i me gebl} {u~m mij jesfib me b {e

hu{}icikb8 Mb}f~ib c~b}e ~flj* Mb}f~ib e lfb~}eb i juseob j}~ebg ju e mek}

me{cu~b~eb jkeb} b bke{}ei kfjkouxii* Kfoek}isi}b}eb ~u~bo }~bj{iosjebj ii b~e

~et~exej}bjii ei kb~bk}e~i{}iki/ me ob fofbgb {b}uoui/ ob ~bjii me mice~i}e kb}egf~ii {fkiboe/ ob

9 A* @ei}lbjj/ ft* ki}** t* >3724 Oukibj ^biku/ ft* ki}*/ t*2>5


12/23

ij}eoigèjib nfgb} cigu~bj} t~ij8 t~efi/ jf}b~i/ ijs}f~i/ t~fce{f~i/ humek}f~i/ t~e}f~i

i mise~i boi cujk}ifjb~i ~flji/ lbgìb~i i es~ei* Bkeb{} kb}egf~ie ilt~e{ifjbj} me

te~{fjbhe e{}e tu{ ij likb~e mut uj kboejmb~ me lbjice{}~i me luo} ij{}i}ui}e kb lfm me

epi{}ej b {b}uoui ~flje{k b kb~ui lfjfg~bcie f ~eboixebx ên~ebju* @f~b/ juj}b/

nf}exuo/ jlf~lbj}b~eb/ jkie~~ioe cokiof~/ j}oji~ioe me ob k~l / humekb}b/

{ouhneoe/ t~fnfxi~eb mij ni{e~ik / t~bk}ikioe fkuo}e t~ekul me{kj}ekeoe/

{uj} }f} b}}eb lflej}e i b{tek}e mij sib b {b}uoui kb~e,i ke~

ij}e~t~e ii*

Nije ijmisimuboixb i/ kei ke cf~lebx //bon {}~ebob {b}uoui / {uj} {u~t~iji

cie j sib b me cblioie ku ceouo tb~}ikuob~ me kfltf~}b~e/ cie ij keb

fn}eb{k / m~et} e~fi {bu lb~}f~i bi esejilej}eof~*

Kfjsie ui~eb ~fljiof~ ku bu}f~i} ioe bu{}~f,ujgb~e mij bkeb

te~ifbm ~em }ej{iujioe epi{}ej}e me blneoe }bne~e* [t~e epeltou

ujgu~ii {uj} u~ i me kb}~e Neokiug/ t~ef}uo/ mb~ bkeb{} u~ e~b me{ef~i

lb{kb} me }eblb { ju,i tib~m seji}uo c ~ me kb~e ju tu}eb }~ i j

~jmuo fblejiof~* Bkeb{} b}i}umije btb~ ije lbhf~i} ii ~fljiof~ kb~e

e~bu kfj{}~ji { {e {utuj bu}f~i} iof~* 22

Ilbgijeb ujgu~uoui e{}e {kìb} j te~{fbjb oui Lbmb~b{y/ kb~e e{}e tu{ j bj}i}ex

ku {fogni~uo Sb{ioe Kìu/ kb~e/ mei ~flj/ ~et~exej}bj} bo bu}f~i}ii {}b}uoui/ e{}e u~}me k}~e ~flji i tf~ekoi} //~ejegb}uo* Lbmb~b{y e{}e uj ujgu~ kul{ekbme/ jeoit{i} me ob

{e~n~ioe ~flje}i/ sf~nijm i kìb~ ki}ijm nije ~flje}e*2> i,b k}igb} {iltb}ib

~fljiof~/ o bmli~ te ]i}u tej}~u }boej}uo oui/ i tobke sijuo bk~if~ i e{}e me tb~e~e k

sijuo i oi}e~b}u~b le~g lj,j lj*

Ob k~kiulb oui Jeulbjj/ kb~e e~b i eo es~eu kb i Bs~ul/ b~e ofk f jkie~b~e

se~nbo mij}~e t~fce{f~uo [t}b~u i {fogni~uo Kìu kb~e {,b {ili} blejijb} ob buxuo22 j}~e bjii 2037 {i 2920 ]~bj{iosbjib b cf{} jkf~tf~b} t~ii lbgìb~e b Ilte~iuoui Bu{}~f,Ujgb~(tb~}e

juli} ]~bj{oei}`bjib/ {t~e mef{eni~e me Ki{oei}`bjib/ kb~e e~b tb~}eb bu{}~ibk* j bkeb{} te~ifbm/ {,buij}ej{icikb} l{u~ioe mi{k~ilijb}f~ii ltf}~isb ~fljiof~/ sbniof~/ {ofsbkiof~/ {~niof~/ k~fbiof~ (j Nbjb})i/ {t~e {c~i}uo {ekfououi PIP/ kìb~ b {biof~/ mb}f~i}b ujei tu}e~jiki tfoi}iki me lbgìb~ixb~e iltoelej}b}me bu}f~i}ioe lbgìb~e/ u~ljm lfmeoeoe {}b}boe i tfoi}ikioe jbifjboe uxuboe j bkeb s~ele j Eu~ftb(C~bjb/ Ge~lbjib)* j tb~boeo i ijmetejmej} cb me tfoi}ikioe jbifjboe/ ofkui}f~ii Ilte~iuoui Bu{}~f,Ujgb~i bi ]~bj{iosbjiei tb~}ikitbu ob mexsfo}b~eb ekfjflik ij}ej{ b bkeoei te~ifbme i nejecikibu me bsbj}bheoeujei bmliji{}~bii tunoike ~eob}is ecikiej}e/ kflte}ej}e i t~esixinioe* ]f}ui/ jeluouli~ioe i ftfxiibseèlej} b luo}f~ g~utu~i jbifjboe cb me tfoi}ikioe me lbgìb~ixb~e/ b~b} k lfmeouo {}b}uoui jbifjboi{}ju b cf{} btoikbnio ij ~egiujeb luo}ie}jik b ]~bj{iosbjiei jbij}e me 2920*2> Oisiu en~ebju/Ifj/ Emi}u~b Oisiu ên~ebju/ Nuku~e}i/ >447/ t*3;
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1867http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Austro-Ungarhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transleithania&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cisleithania&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghiarizarehttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1867http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Austro-Ungarhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transleithania&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cisleithania&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghiarizarehttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918


13/23

iljuoui ij}fjb} me [t}b~u/ Me}ebt},}e ~flje* Ixnukje}e ku {ute~if~i}b}e j cbb

t~fce{f~uoui k~uib ju,i te~li}e { cbk tfoi}ik j{ [t}b~u o me{kfj{ime~/ o jule}e

~ejegb} i i {tuje li,bi cf{} eoes/ mb~ li,i ~uije k li,bi cf{}/ k j,bi fn~bx jiki k} f

kifnf}"*** Lbmb~b{y ij}e~sije i eo i jkeb~k {,o kfjkioiexe te Kìu ~elb~kjm k

epbge~ebx i k tb~k {}b}uo b~e { {e t~nueb{k mij t~ikijb ujui kj}ek*** li tb~e

~u k ju,o }iu/ k o,b kj}b i eu/ ib}"

Bke{}e sf~ne {}~je{k ~ebkib t~fce{f~uoui kb~e bbx j ftfxiie keoe mfu b}i}umiji8

B{kuo},o/ mfljuoe/ i ~uijebx,}e" ~kji [t}b~u* Muljeboui e ujgu~/ ib~ muljeb}b

bi fn~bxuo { }e jule}i ~flj" Tcui"**

[k~ii}f~uo {u~t~ijme ij ~flbj t~ijkitboeoe b{tek}e geje~b}e me

out}b jb ifjbo b ~fljiof~ }~bj{ios jeji j bkeo lflej} i{}f~ik* ]~ei

e~bu b}i}umijioe kb~bk}e~i{}ike8 keb b mexe~ iujii }~ m }fb~e bo }u~i me fcikiboi} ioe bu{}~f,ujgb~e/ ~et~exej}b} t~ij {fog ni~ uo Kì u1 keb b

out}ei jb ifjboe ij kbm~uo oegboi} ii/ ~ekflbjmb} {i t~bk}ikb} me

bsfkb}uo Sik}f~ G~fcf~u1 j {c~i} b}i}umijeb m~x / jejmutoekb} /

ltij{ tj ob i~emej}i{l/ kb~bk}e~i{}ik t~fce{f~uoui [t }b~u* ]fb}e

bke{}eb {uj} b~ }b}e ku oiltexile kjm {k~ii}f~uo u~l ~e}e out}b mij}~e

bsfkb}uo Sik}f~ G~fcf~u {i nbjkè~uo sbn ujgu~ixb} Neob Nea tej}~u

fkutb~eb ujui ofk j tb~oblej} ~ lb{ sbkbj} t~ij lfb~}eb metu}b}uoui ~flj Ifj Kifkbj*

ên~ebju i,b f~gbjixb} bkiujeb te mfu tobju~i jb~b}ise kb~e {e j}~e}bie*

T~iluo t~exij} lflej}e mij epi{}ejb ~jeb{k i b~e m~et} }el t~fnoelb tlj}uoui*

Keo me,bo mfioeb tobj jb~b}is t~exij} b{tek}e mij sibb ij}eoek}uboiof~ {b}uoui/ Xb`b~ib

@e~meoeb i t~ef}uo Neokiug/ i b~e kb }el t~fnoelb jbifjbo b ~fljiof~ }~bj{iosjeji*

[b}uo e kut~ij{ j ~btf~}u~ioe ku {}tji~eb bu{}~f,ujgb~* Lbi bcek}bi {uj}

ij}eoek}uboii tej}~u k/ {ouhnbi bi ujui ~egil bmliji{}~b}is i tfoi}ik bg~e{is/ epi{}ejb

bke{}f~b metijme me bu}f~i}i* Kfj}iijb b{ut~i~ii jbifjboe {e lbjice{} j{ mice~i} mut

g~bmuo me metejmej/ bsfkb}uo Sik}f~ G~fcf~u lioi}ebx tej}~u elbjkitb~e {fkibo i

jbifjbo te ki oegboe1 t~fce{f~uo [t}b~u e{}e uj ep}~eli{}1 ]i}u @e~meoeb/ ku culu~ioe

{k~ii}f~ike}i uj ej}uxib{}*


14/23

j lt~ehu~~ioe bke{}eb jet~ieojike/ ~flbjuo oui ên~ebju sf~ne}e }f}ui me{t~e f

te~lbjej b sieii ~flje}i/ ku ~f{}u~ioe ei me jekoij}i} j {b}uo }~bj{iosjebj*

Sibb ij}eoek}uboi}ii ~u~boe kfj{}i}uie tobjuo {ekujm bo bkiujii ~flbjuouiIfj bo oui

Oisiu ên~ebju/ j}~egijm/ lt~euj ku sibb ~bjiof~/ sixiujeb lfjfg~bcik b{ut~b {b}uoui

b~meoebj me ob jketu}uo {ekfououi bo PP,oeb*

Ij}eoek}uboi}b}eb {b}uoui T~itb{/ mij xfjb Ni{}~ib,J{um/ ujme {e me{cfb~ lb~eb

tb~}e b bkiujii ~flbjuoui/ e{}e kfltu{ mij cblioib js}f~uoui Xb`b~ib @e~meoeb (Lb~ib/

{fib oui1 ]i}u/ ciuo of~ me >; me bji1 Obu~b {i Gìgì/ ciikeoe bcob}e ob s~{}b l~i}iuoui) i

keb b t~ef}uoui Neokiug/ b k~ui {fie lu~i{e jk j t~iluo bj me t~efie*

Mij kb}egf~ib ij}eoek}uboiof~ cbk tb~}e i Gef~ge Tij}eb/ }j~uo t~ef} ku kb~e {e

k{}f~e}e Obu~b/ bsfkb}uo G~fcf~u mij B~lbmib/ kb~e,2 {bosebx me ob jkì{f~e te

Xb`b~ib @e~meoeb i,2 bjgbhebx mut tej{ifjb~eb cf~b} ob ni~fuo {u/ j kiumb cbt}uoui kbke{}b o {u{iju{e j boege~i te kfj}~bkbjmimb}uo ujgu~ bo oui G~fcf~u/ Neob Neka/ kb

u~lb~e b ujei sbgi t~fli{iuji cku}e me ij{tek}f~uo kfob~ @f~sb}/ t~ekul i }j~uo

js}f~ Jikfobe Xg~ebju/ sii}f~uo {f bo oui Gìgì/ juli} j T~itb{ j ofkuo oui Xb`b~ib

@e~meoeb*

Ob `f~b mulijikbo t~exej} ob jketu}uo ~flbjuoui/ i kujfb}el te ij}eoek}uboii

{b}uoui/ kjm//}fi n~nbii {kfb{e~ to~iioe/ ib~ kei me te t~i{t {e {kuob~ j tikifb~e***

Sejeb t~ef}uo Neokiug lt~euj ku mfbljb Lb~ib @e~meoeb/ {fib js}f~uoui/ ku

mfljifb~b Obu~b {i ku ]i}u* G* Kboije{ku2; sf~ne}e me{t~e kb~bk}e~uo }itik bo bke{}f~

te~{fjbhe8 @e~meoeb e }b}o t~umej}/ ulio/ kb {,i tfb} k~e}e t~fgeji}u~b/ lujki} me

gjmu~i/ ~uijb}* Fjfb~eb/ ij{}ijk}uo i {tuj { cie tb}~if} ~flj/ bmik lb~}i~* [iluo me

kfj{e~sb~e cblioibo/ mb}eoe tfoi}ike ilemib}e o jmeblj ob kulijejie* Me biki kìjuo oui

{ucoe}e{k/ mutoiki}b}eb ulio/ ilt~umejeoe jbifjboi{}e i likioe }~bjxbkii ~ejegb}e *

Oit{i} me ce~li}b}e*** ku f bjuli} jbisi}b}e/ mij}~,f nuj}b}e cujkib~/ @e~meoeb sb ij}~b

j }f} ceouo me jku~k}u~i/ jetoke~i/ {u{ijjmu,o te Ifj/ ltf}~isb sfijei t~ef}uoui

Neokiug/ sb {t~ihiji kbjmimb}u~b oui Neka/ kb metu}b}/ ltf}~isb kfjku~ej}uoui ~flj/

{te~jm j t~f}ekie*

js }f~uo @e~meoeb e{}e tu{ j cb b t~e{iujii bu}f~i} iof~/ e~b j

~eob ii nuje ku ij{tek}f~uo ujgu~ Ke~jb}fjy //kb~e b cf{} fl me {ucoe} i

2; G* Koije{ku/I{}f~ib oi}e~b}u~ii ~flje me ob f~igiji tj j t~exej}/ Emi}u~b B~}eli{ [elje/ >447/ t*304


15/23

b }~eku} luo}e ku seme~eb/ mb~ @f~sb}/ u~lbuo oui/ e uj ujgu~ cu~if{ i

@e~meoeb o u~b tej}~u k ju u~l ~eb mek} { ,i cbk xioe c~it}e mefb~eke

e~b sejik jeluo uli} mij t~ikijb kftiiof~/ k ju }iu ujgu~e}e*

E{}e {u{tejmb} mij {e~sikiu tej}~u kfjmbljb~e/ ~esije/ e{}e tej{ifjb}/

le~eu j mexbkf~m ku t~ef}uo Neokiug/ mb~ i iune}e ku }fb} ciij b

le{e~ib me mb{k o* Kbuxb jb ifjbo b ~fljiof~ mij ilte~iuo ft~e{f~ o

cbke { {e ltbke ku t~ef}uo Neokiug ( //ju {e iunebu/ mb~ jiki ju {e lbi

mul jebu* Ju {e k u}bu/ mb~ jiki ju {e lbi fkfoebu i/ kjm {e

j}ojebu/ {kìlnbu k}e,f sf~n / mfu me{t~e }~enu~ioe fcikiboe/

ce~ijmu,{e }f}ui me,b oujgi kfjse~{b ib i lbi boe{ me,b bmuke te }bte}

kesb mij mb~bse~eoe of~ }~eku}e*) i { {e nuku~e me ~eui}b me gbxe}b~ b

ciuoui { u ]i}u/ toekb} ob Nuku~e}i *

]i}u @e~meoeb e{}e }j~uo ij}eoek}ubo ~flj b~meoebj j{ucoei} me imebou~i jbifjboe

(tb~}ikit ob {e~n~ioe B{}~ei ob [iniu)/ tfe} }~ijm bsej}u~b e~f}ik (ku ^fxb Objg/ {fib

js}f~uoui mij Himfsib)*

T~ef}uo Neokiug e{}e uj lf~boi{} (o keb~} te Ifj j ni{e~ik)/ uj lb~e tb}~if}/ mb~

}ie { fnij tlj}u~i i {u~{e me nbji tej}~u kfj{}~ui~eb ujei ni{e~iki jfi j T~itb{*

j bkiujioe of~ {fkiboe i tfoi}ike/ ij}eoek}uboii ~flji ept~il b{ti~bib jbifjbo/

si{uo me uji~e ku b~b/ bu kfj}iijb b{ut~i~ii jbifjboe* Bsfkb}uo G~fcf~u out} te kioegboe tej}~u elbjkitb~eb jbifjbo i {fkibo/ t~fce{f~uo [t}b~u e{}e uj ep}~eli{}* Ei

bt~ oilnb jbifjbo (kfjc~uj}b~eb mij}~e t~ef}uo Neokiug i ij{tek}f~uo @f~sb})/ b~nf~ebx

j{eljeoe jbifjboe (kf{}uluo tftuob~/ }~ikfof~uo)/ ij}fjebx lb~uoMe{}ebt},}e/ ~flje*

Neokiug u~l~e}e kb t~ef} keeb ke u~l~e}e Xb`b~ib @e~meoeb kb mb{ko8 {ouhi~eb

ij}e~e{eof~ ~fljiof~ b~meoeji* G*Koije{ku seme j Neokiug//uj ijblik me ouk~u~i l~uj}e

bo oui @e~meoeb* Lfmboi}ioe me ijmisimuboixb~e ob kb~e cbke bteo ên~ebju {uj} ob

jmelj/ eo ltoe}e}e {kìb nifg~bcik ku fn{e~sb~eb kfltf~}~ii te~{fjbhuoui/ b cbt}eof~

i ge{}u~iof~ {boe/ b oilnbhuoui/ b b}i}umijii ujf~ te~{fjbhe cb me keoeobo}e*

Kfjc~uj}b~eb mij}~e t~ef}uo Neokiug i ij{tek}f~uo @f~sb} e{}e uj epeltou me bt~b~e b

kbuxei jbifjboe b ~fljiof~* T~ef}uo Neokiug e{}e t~f}f}ituo {}ebjuoui kb~e bt~

k~emijeoe {}~lfe}i t~ili}e me ob jbij}bi* Mu`fsjik i emukb}f~/ t~ef}uo i kujfb}e

nije li{iujeb j {b}uo te kb~e,o t{}f~e}e* Eo {c}uie}e/ jmeblj {bu lu{}~/ mut


16/23

lt~ehu~~i/ fblejii kb~e,i ke~ bhu}f~uo {u/ kb~e {e bnb} me ob jf~leoe lf~boe* Oui Sb{ioe

Nbkiu/ bme{eb neb}/ i {e bm~e{ebx ku k}e f mfhbj nojm me ceouo8 //^bu cbki/ Sb{ioe/ kb ju

}e {cie}i lkb~ me }ije~e}uo kb~e }e seme le~eu neb}***

Ij kbti}fouo Iuni~eb bu}f~uo i cbke t~ef}uoui f {kì me t~fcio/ ku ekfjflib me

lihofbke oepikboe kb~e,o kb~bk}e~ixebx8//Neokiug ~l{e{e smus mij t~iluo bj me t~efie*

E~b nfojsikif{ i b}} me hig~i} k/ sxjmu,o/ }e ij}~enbi8 kul me,i lbi tfb}e ijeb

sibb6*** {obn/ gbonej/ t~tmi} kul e~b/ `~jijmu,{e lbi luo} ku obt}e i fu/ }~ib i {e

jse~ujb tb~k i,b~ ci tu{ j gjm { jg~fbte eo }f} {b}uo* 2=

Smusib i {}~jikib i,bu mfnjmi} cbilb me {cj}* Tf~}~e}uo oui {e jubjebx kjm

t~ij bkkej}e }b~i/ kjm t~ij bt~ekie~i geje~fb{e j ~eobiioe mij}~e eo i cblioib @e~meoeb te

kb~e f `~uib jmeoujg* Tej}~u kb/ j cijbo/ j}~e cf}ii bmse~{b~i { {e ij{}boexe nujb

ijeoege~e* Kjm t~ef}uo tb~}ikitb ob oiki}b~eb ujf~ nuju~i mij kb{b ijs}f~uoui/ Lb~ib@e~meoeb {e jtu{}e}e b{ut~b ceei ni{e~ike}i ku f bsbobj me ijhu~ii8 //Kul {,b~ xike sii

{,li cu~i ouk~ufb~eoe mij kb{6***[ iei bcb~ me biki/ `fuoe/ k,bo}ceo ii {uke{k g}uo"

Bcb~/ }ikof{uoe"***Ju i,e ~uije fn~bxuoui {,i cie" Bb,{ tftii/ tf~kuoe"***Tl}ucuoe*

Ib~ ]i}u @e~meoeb o kfj{ime~ m~et} uj fl u~kif{///kije ob {ucoe} i sikoebj kb m~bkuo*

Kjm ij{tek}f~uo @f~sb}/ ~et~exej}bj} bo bu}f~i}ii ujgu~e}i/ i ept~ilb

jeluouli~eb k ju bume ob f~eoe me ~eoigie //]b}o jf{}~u ~f{}i} j lbgìb~/ Neokiug

~{tujme//`f}~} i {ku~}

/ lnuhf~jmu,{e me ljm~ie8//B{}b ju {e tfb}e

i e{}e gb}b {~ejuje ob b lbi t~emb ~eoigib mek} {,i tjg~eb{k kfj}iijb i { xtkeb{k

{ej}ilej}eoe k~emijkifiof~* Eo bt~ ku melji}b}e i ku~bh kbuxb kfjbifjboiof~8 //Lkb~

b}}b m~et} {,bsel i jfi j b~b b{}b j kb~e je,bl j{ku} i {,bu j{ku} t~ijii jf}~i i

t~ijii t~ijiof~ jf}~i" C~ { bkket}e kflt~fli{u~i ku bu}f~i}ioe ujgu~e}i/ ke~jm

{utuje~e }f}bo b fblejiof~ j cbb ni{e~ikii/ t~ef}uo i hu{}icik {}b}u}uo oui j B~mebo bcob}

j t~ebhlb out}ei meki{ise tej}~u ltoiji~eb imebououi me uji}b}e i oine~}b}e jbifjbo*

2= Oisiu ên~ebju/ ft* ki}*/ t* =5


17/23

Bkeb{} te~ifbm e{}e kb~bk}e~ixb} me cejflejuo me mexjbifjboixb~e te kb~e bu

mu{,f ~et~exej}bjii bu}f~i}iof~ bu{}~f,ujgb~e t~ij lbi luo}e ki8 ni{e~ik/ kfbo25/

b~lb}/ bmliji{}~bie e}k*

Bo}u~i me me{}ijuo oui Ifj/ {e me~uoebx j ~flbj i keo bo oui ]i}u/ jm~gf{}i} me

{fib mb{kououi es~eu mij Himfsib/ ujgu~fbikb ^fxb Objg kb~e//e~b f celeie jf{}il/ ku

fn~bhii me ttu/ ku j{kif~uo fn~bxjik/ ku ji}e fkì si{}f~i i oejei/ ku cf~le

lomifb{e i toijue/ b{elejeb ujei ce}e me mfuxeki me bji*

E{}e uj te~{fjbh kb~e }~ie}e j ouleb ois~e{k ciijmk b{ti~ ob f m~bgf{}e

b{elj}fb~e ku keb b e~fijeof~ mij k~ioe te kb~e oe ki}e}e* [uce~ me nfsb~i{l/ j ]i}u

seme ~eboixb~eb b{ti~biiof~ {ej}ilej}boe te kb~e ju oe,b tu}u} lt~}i bo}u~i me es~euo te

kb~e,o mi{t~euib mij t~ikij k e~b neis mb~ i tej}~u k e~b es~eu* ^fxb ~et~exij}

bmuo}e~ijb kb~e {e {il}e jegoihb} me {f/ mf~jik le~eu me b {e {ili bmli~b}* E{}elguoi} me {ej}ilej}eoe te kb~e ]i}u oe jxuie}e tej}~u eb/ keeb ke i kfjce~ f lbi lb~e

{igu~bj me {ije* [e kfj{foebx ku imeeb k i,b g~ei} sibb l~i}jmu,{e ku uj es~eu/ me

bkeeb g{e}e j ]i}u lflej}uo t~ftike kb { {e ~xnuje* ]i}u e{}e tej}~u eb lbi luo} uj

fniek} bo {b}i{cbke~ii b{ti~biiof~ te kb~e oe,b ku}b} j}f}mebujb j}~,uj n~nb}* E{}e

cb{kijb} me jbisi}b}eb oui me tfe} b}ujki kjm i ~eki} se~{u~i {bu me e{kbtbmeoe cku}e

bo}u~i me eo/ kjm j mf~li}f~uo oui Objg/ kjm ob toiln~i/ c~ jikif uln~ me }ebl {bu

~e{ej}ilej}e k b~ tu}eb ci t~ij{ me es~eu* Sejik ki}e}e k~i ujgu~e}i///{}jgkiioe

oui]i}u i {e tb~//tfe}ike* T~ij cf~leoe ei bte}i{bj}e/ ^fxb {}~je}e i bmli~bib oui @e~meoeb

kb~e i b~}b {iltb}ib t~ij goule tite~b}e///{tu{e j}~,f ujgu~eb{k cfb~}e {}~ikb}/ kb~e

te celeie f jse{eoebu j}f}mebujb* Mfbljb @e~meoeb f mi{t~euie}e ciijmk f semeb

bmuo}e~ij i tej}~u k f {ioeb { sf~neb{k ujgu~e}e me ciekb~e mb} kjm {e j}ojebu*

^fxb Objg {e jkbm~ebx j ~jmuo te~{fjbheof~ {obne/ t~ij}~e jt{}uiii oulii ~eboe/

kki/ btb~ej} se{eo/ bb kul e sxu} me ]i}u @e~meoeb kjm b~e f bsej}u~ blf~fb{ ku

eb/ euebx oblej}bnio mut ke {fuo {u e{}e kfjkemib}* ^fxb e{}e metb~}e me b ju}~i f

m~bgf{}e t~fcujm tej}~u ]i}u/ miltf}~is/ i tobke { tuj j btoikbie ~e{u~{eoe kuke~i~ii/ o

i{ti}e}e tej}~u kb btfi {,o ~ecuxe* Fmb} ke i,b ltoiji} li{iujeb me b kuke~i/ ]i}u ju lbi

25 [}~b}egib me lbgìb~ixb~e cf~b} b j{k~i{ jslj}uo ~flje{k kb fniek}is t~if~i}b~/ {utujjm kfoioeujui t~fke{ mu~ me boijie~e ob jslj}uo me {}b} lbgìb~* [,bu {tf~i} }~et}b} f~eoe me oilnb lbgìb~/ {,biltu{ uj kfjiju} lbgìb~ixb}f~ lbjuboeof~ kfob~e/ {,b t~e}ij{ kb epblejeoe me {c~i} me bj { {e {u{ijj oilnb lbgìb~*


18/23

t~exij} jikiuj ij}e~e{* [ilnfo bo epf}i{luoui i bo bo}e~i}ii j tei{bhuo {b}uoui

}~bj{iosjebj ~flje{k/ ^fxb tie~e i eb mij {ce~b me ij}e~e{ b oui ]i}u/ b k~ui b}ejie {e sb

cfkboixb b{ut~b Ouk~eiei kb~e ob jketu} kfnf~{e j tobjuo bo mfioeb j ijilb oui mij kbuxb

es~eikei* ^fxb muke f sib bsej}u~fb{ bo}u~i me ]i}u/ i tobke { hfbke ~fouo me

jm~gf{}i} tj j lflej}uo j kb~e }j~uo i m {eblb k ju le~i} m~bgf{}eb oui*

Fn{e~sbiioe oui [}ejm`bo me{t~e }elte~blej}e kb i me{t~e keoe tb}~u ceou~i me

iuni~e (iuni~eb tb{iuje/ iuni~eb gu{}/ iuni~eb cixik/ iuni~eb mij sbji}b}e)/ bu bsu} kfj{ekije

j k~ebib ~flbje{k mij}~e keoe mfu ~xnfbie lfjmiboe* [k~ii}f~uo c~bjkex b~gulej}ebx

b{}ceo iltf~}bjb }elte~blej}uoui8//Mbk ijcouejb }elte~blej}uoui {e cbke {ili} j

blniie/ bsb~iie/ t~ie}ejie/ kul f { cie fb~e j iuni~e/ kb~e b~e uj ble{}ek cixik

fnoigb}f~6 [ t~e{utujel k }fb}e iuni~ioe {e tf} ~btf~}b ob keoe tb}~u sb~ie}i te kb~e

oe,bl jf}b}* Bke{}e tb}~u iuni~i }~enuie { oe }~ekel t~ij keoe b{e sb~ie}i metejmej}e memet~ijme~ioe te kb~e keoe b{e }elte~blej}e oe mbu ilbgijbiei*23

]i}u {e jkbm~ebx j }elte~blej}uo leobjkfoikiof~/ e{}e si{}f~/ jbis i e{}e

{}tji} meftf}~is me iuni~eb,tb{iuje i me iuni~eb kb~jbo8 //Komu~b mij fmbie o

jnueb*** [e bt~ftie }it}io me tb}/ {e toek i,i oiti gu~b te kebcb kb}iceob} b celeii/

t~ij}~e usieoe me t~ kb~e li~f{ebu ln}}f~* Kb~jeb {e jcif~ tuij {un nuxeoe oui

}~elu~}fb~e* B}ijge~eb kf~tuoui j{ i bt~ij{e mefmb} }fb}e {ilu~ioe* Ju lbi sxu

mek} kb~jeb }~bjmbci~ie i i{ti}i}fb~e* C~ {,i lbi meb {eblb/ tboleoe oui ljgibu

t}ilb n~beoe/ fomu~ioe/ tikifb~eoe celeii/ ib~ nuxeoe oui ju {e lbi {}u~bu {~u}jm*27

Btb~e j ilbgije jumuo celijij/ bmeleji}f~ j kb~e kèlb~eb }~utuoui m iltuo{

ij{}ijk}uoui* //êobib }~ut,lij}e,{ucoe} mesije lbi kfltoep fmb} ku me}boie~eb kf~tuoui

i li{}e~uo iuni~ii te~{i{}* Cb{kijbib }~utuoui ju lbi e c~ulu{eeb gìki} t~ij

ln~klij}e/ {fkf}i} me In~ioebju lbi ejiglb}ik i lbi kuke~i}fb~e j kfj}u~u~ioe ei

jeme{oui}e*20

^fxb Objg e{}e t~exej}b} j itf{}bxb infsjikei bmeleji}fb~e8//]i}u t~isi xtki}

kf~tuo celeii i fkìi i {e ft~i~ te fomu~ioe kb~e tb~k,o jmeljbu { oe ln~iexe* Ju

lbi }ib ke { cbk* Kb~jeb i {e jcib j }fb} bmeleji~eb ei/ }uonu~jmu,i {ilu~ioe*

Gfoikiujeb o kèlb i j bkeobi }ilt o i j{tilj}b* Lbi luo} j je}i~e i oetm

23 [}ejm`bo/Me{t~e m~bgf{}e/ Nuku~e}i/ Emi}u~b tej}~u oi}e~b}u~ ujise~{bo/ 2930/ t*2;4,2;227 Oisiu ~en~ebju/ ft* ki}*/ t*24>20 [bjmb ^bmibj/Tf~}~e}e celijije j ~flbjuo ~flje{k ij}e~neoik/ Emi}u~b Lije~sb/ Nuku~e}i/ 2903/ t*2=7


19/23

tbo}fjuo* () [jii toiji/ ku {c~ku~ioe ~fxe/ i b~mebu tiet}uo* j ln~ib~eb bt~ij{

celeib {e xs~kfoeb geljm ku fkìi jkìi***

Me}boie~eb kf~tuoui celeie{k j ~flbje tfb}e { be te ki}i}f~/ mb~ ju kfj}~inuie ob

bkeo jketu} me jblf~b~e jeke{b~ tej}~u b t~ikete bb,juli}uo //ijciji} mij {ucoe}uo

blbj}uoui*29

j i{}f~ib ij}e~ce~ejeof~ e}jf,kuo}u~boe ~fljf,lbgìb~e j ]~bj{iosbjib e{}e

~eoesbj} ke~ke}b~eb bjuli}f~ e}bte boe esfouiei bke{}f~b* ]ilt me bt}e sebku~i mut

{}bnioi~eb {ekuiof~ j e{}uo ]~bj{iosbjiei/ bke}ib bu bsu} keoe lbi ij}ej{e oeg}u~i i

//f{lfxe e}jf,oigsi{}ike/ me ijcoueje ~ekit~fke ku ~fljii kfjofkui}f~i/ tftf~ {emej}b~/

k~eb}f~ me kisioixbie lb}e~ibo i kuo}u~ {ti~i}ubo*

Lbgìb~ii {uj} tuij te~li{isi i f{ti}boie~i cb me jesfib keof~oboi me b,i bci~lb

i mexsfo}b imej}i}b}eb {tekicik/ te kb~e f bt~ekibx kb te f blejijb~e ob t~ft~ibimej}i}b}e* j bke{}e kfjmiii ujb mij t~if~i}ioe mexsfo}~ii ~egiujii f ~et~exij}

geje~boixb~eb lfmeououi ~flje{k i b keoui eu~ftebj me kfjsieui~e ij}e~e}jik/ me

bkket}b~e b bo}e~i}ii i me mexsfo}b~e b ujei {fkie}i luo}ie}jike i tou~ikfjce{ifjboe/ i ju

me {u{ije~e b {etb~b}i{luoui i b ejkobsix~ii e}jike*

>*5 Es~euo

Iik }~uo mexe~}f~e{}e tfse{}eb }~bgik b ujui {fomb} es~eu te kb~e b{t~ileb ~egiluouii ofkf}ejej}uo bj}i{eli} o,bu cku} {,i tuj kbt} xioeof~/ kfj{ime~jm k i e{}e lbi nije

lf~} mek} { cie mexe~}f~* Bkeb{} juseo t~exij} ujb mij tbgijioe jeg~e boe ~eobiei

bu}f~i}iof~ ku {fkie}b}eb kisio* E{}e mexsoui} biki bmes~uo me{t~e bu}f~i}ioe bj}i{eli}e

i me{t~e k~ileoe te kb~e bke{}eb oe,bu {s~i} ltf}~isb es~eiof~* [uj} iou{}~b}e mfu

b{tek}e8 lfmuo j kb~e bu}f~i}ioe segèbu b{ut~b //nuj{}~ii tftuobiei/ kb~e {}}ebu

le~eu {un }e~fb~e/ i g~bmuo me ij}eoigej {kxu} bo bu}f~i}iof~ bkeof~ s~elu~i/ eoe jeciijm

j {}b~e {,i k~eexe t~ft~iuo lfm me guse~jb~e/ kftiijmu,o te keo ge~lbj*

Tf~}~e}uo es~euoui e{}e {kìb} j bljuj}e {eljicikb}ise tej}~u me~uob~eb bkiujii etike

kb~e bkuluoebx f }ej{iuje g~bmb} te l{u~b me{cu~~ii esejilej}eof~* Iik }~uo e{}e

jemule~i} ku t~isi~e ob kfltf~}blej}uo kt~b~uoui j b k~ui {b~kij {e bco* Jb~b}f~uo

ij{i{} b{ut~b me}boiuoui tf~}~e}i{}ik kb~e i sb me{s~i ilbgijeb t~ij ge{}uo cijbo ob kb~e

29 [bjmb ^bmibj/ ft* ki}*/ t* 2=0


20/23

~eku~ge es~euo/ {ijukime~eb t~ij }~ebjg* Cbt}uo k eo i ljgie t~eoujg g}uo//kb i kjm

i,b~ ci cf{} lbi m~bg kb f~ikb~e bo} tb~}e b kf~tuoui bjuj ge{}uo cijbo bo te~{fjbhuoui8

//Bseb uj g} jbo}/ u{kb}/ ku sijeoe ulcob}e/ ku f tieoe cfb~}e ~fie i tuij xn~ki}/

tujk}b} ku ti{}~ui kbcejii k} u~leoe me s~{b}* [un n~nie jketeb t~uo k~lixiu/ ~b~ i

lu~mb~/ kb~e,i bkfte~eb i cokioe/ lt~eujjmu,{e ku lu{}ioe i u~kjmu,{e te fn~bhi

tj {un fkìi se~xi/ sifi i tb~k sejik {te~ibi* Mij lihofkuo ceei t~fb{e i ~fkfsbje/

jb{uo kf~fib} i {uni~e {e ~imikb n~u{k/ mflijb}f~/ mjmu,i f jcib~e se{eo/ kìb~ kjm

fkìi {e ultoebu me }~i{}ee* Kbtuo }f}ui t~eb t~eb lb~e tej}~u }~utuo tite~jiki}/ {onu/

te kb~e `bijeoe lioi}b~e g~fb{e/ {bkuo mij {tijb~e i b~lb g~eb/ }e li~i kul/ ju,o

mfnf~bu*>4

Juseob t~exij} m~blb ujui es~eu kb~e //{e cbke sijfsb} t~ij j{ui {iltouo cbt} k e{}e

es~eu* Kfj{ime~jmu,{e tb~}e ij}eg~bj} b tftf~uoui êgb}uoui ^fljiei i {foimb~ ku~e{}uo ofkui}f~iof~ ~ii/ lijf~i}b}eb es~eib{k b tb~}ikitb} lb{is/ j kbm~uo b~lb}ei ~flje/

ob T~iluo ^xnfi Lfjmibo* [fombii i fcie~ii es~ei/ tj ob g~bmuo me kfofjeo {,bu out}b} ku

e~fi{l/ bu kxu}/ bu cf{} ~jii/ bu cf{} mekf~bi/ bu cf{} ki}bi j f~mije me xi*

Oisiu ên~ebju bsu{e{e ku~bhuo { b}bke j lfm mi~ek} kfjmiib es~euoui te~{eku}b}/

kìb~ i b}ujki kjm/ j ~xnfiuo mij 2923,2920/ i ckeb mb}f~ib te c~fj}* Juseob mejuj

kb cbo{ }exb es~euoui c~ikf{/ ob/ oit{i} me m~bgf{}e me b~/ mb~ mejujuo ju {e ft~eb biki8 eo

melb{k j bkeobi }ilt u~b/ kiji{luo i ~ebub k~emij bj}i{eli}/ ltij{e tj ob k~il*Bj}i{eli}i{luo e{}e t~exej} j te~{fbjb ofkf}ejej}uoui keo jfu kb~e,o u~}e te Iik mfb~

tej}~u k bke{}b e{}e es~eu* Cb me keoobo} ofkf}ejej} kb~e,i bt~ekib si}ehib j ujeoe

lflej}e/ bke{}b ju o,b jku~bhb} meofk i o ofseb kìb~ ku k~bsb{b* Ofkf}ejej}uo t~ij

kfltf~}blej}uo {u o,b cku} te Iik {,i tib~m mij jfu jk~eme~eb j cf~eoe t~ft~ii*

//Ofkf}ejej}uo keo jfu/ j mfu {t}lji/ ju i,b {tu{ f sf~n nuj* o jhu~b mij {ejij/ {e

~{}eb le~eu ob mj{uo/ ib~ bobo}ie~i o,b ofsi} ku k~bsb{b te{}e kbt* Ju e~b kìt {,i ij}~i

j sfie f~ik} {e {}~muib* B{t~ileb ofkf}ejej}uoui i,b c~j} jk~eme~eb* C~ikb i {e kuin~i

ib~ j {ucoe}/ mij ke j ke lbi {}tj* T~isi~ioe kflbjmbj}uoui o jg~fxebu i,o jetejebu

kb ji}e {gei f}~si}e*

>4 Oisiu ên~ebju/ ft* ki}*/ t* 29>


21/23

//Kfltf~}blej}uo ulbj ju tfb}e ci eptoikb} c~ b cbke }~ili}e~i ob lfmeoeoe

lej}boe boe ~eboi}ii/ {k~ib Ab~leob Oienaijm>2 / ob {}e~ef}itu~ioe i t~ehumekioe

ij}e~g~utboe* Eo ju b~e mfb~ f eptoikbie {fkif,ekfjflik/ ju metijme mfb~ me kfjcoik}eoe

fniek}ise me ij}e~e{e mij}~e g~utu~i ki i me lfmuo j kb~e bke{}eb {uj} te~ketu}e/ me

t~fke{eoe lemib}fb~e boe kbuxboi}ii ob jiseo ijmisimubo*

[ej}ilej}uo tu}e~ii kfjmiifjebx ecek}eoe kb}egf~ix~ii {fkiboe bb kul {uj} tf{}uob}e j

}ef~ib imej}i}ii {fkiboe* Ijmisixii ke {e bu}f,kb}egf~ixebx kb ckjm tb~}e mij g~utu~i

mflijbj}e {e mekob~ lbi luoulii me kfjmiib of~ i mi{k~ilijebx/ kb j kbxuo

ofkf}ejej}uoui keo jfu* G~utu~ioe ~e{}~j{e kb jul ~ me leln~i/ ku {}b}u{

ijce~if~ i c ~ tu}e~e lbjice{} f }ejmij ep}~el me ~emu{ me b

mi{k~ilijb*

Bj}i{eli}i{luo ~flje{k ij}e~neoik mei ij{ti~b} mij imefofgib bj}i{eli}eu~ftebj/ lbi boe{ mij Bu{}~ib/ C~bjb i û{ib i bhuj{ ob btfgeu j ~egilu~ioe me }it

jbifjbo,{fkiboi{} i cb{ki{} b cf{} me f cbk}u~ {fkif,ekfjflik/ ku ~mkijeoe bmjk

jcit}e j {}~b}u~ioe {fkiboe lemii i {ute~ifb~e/ tfoi}ike/ bkbmelike/ ekfjflike i kuo}u~boe

boe tftuobiei lbhf~i}b~e ~flje/ mb~ c~ t~ix lb~kb} j kbm~uo lb~ei lb{e b tftf~uoui*

Bkuxbib me meikim e~b uj t~e}ep}/ uj ij{}~ulej} me lbjituob~e b lb{eof~/ mb~ ju f kbux*

Luoi ij}eoek}uboi ~flji bu boe{ tf{}u~b me }ef~e}ikieji bi bj}i{eli}i{luoui {bu bu cku}

t~ftbgbjm bj}i{eli}* U~b/ cb{ki{luo/ pejfcfnib/ kbofljib/ li{}icikb~eb/ ~{}olki~eb ijegìfnib i,bu mb} ljb tej}~u ~eui}b bke{}ei li{iuji* Bbmb~/ es~euo jf{}~u mij juseo

kbme t~bm j}fklbi bke{}ei //li{iuji/ eo ju b~e jikif tu}ij me {bosb~e j}~uk} e{}e es~eu*

Gìjifjuo oui b cf{} k {,b j{ku} {un {}ebub jejf~fkfb{ b iumbi{luoui*

Esfouib {b j juseo e{}e t~exej}b} g~bmb}* Eo btb~e j}~,f muno itf{}bx8 //Si}ebx

ju {e j{ku{e Iik }~uo/ ki c~ikf{ i njui}f~* Uj kftio me {e ~{}eb ob mj{uo/ jketeb {,i

hfbke nb~nb i {,i }ikie ijilb* j Co}ikeji/ ouleb o tf~ekoi{e ietu~eoe* j koitb kjm

mfk}f~uo me ~ek~u}b~e b xi{ //{onu mb~ }f} nuj/ Iik b oeijb}*Julbi gjmuo ksb le~ge ob

~xnfi o jg~fxeb*

>2 A* Oienaijm/ Lijf~i}y imej}i}y bjm imej}icikb}ifj t~fke{{e{8 b {fkibo t{yk`fofgikbo {}umy///Kfllej}b}ifje{ [kiej}ib~ul [fkiboiul/ jf* >>/ 290=/ t* 23
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C5%A3ahttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C5%A3ahttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiahttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiahttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C5%A3ahttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia


22/23

Bjm~ei Fi}ebju>> ~ekujfb}e cbt}uo k c~ikb e{}e mi{}~inui} j ~jmuo }u}u~f~

e}jiiof~/ ijkou{is ob es~ei* Julbi k j bke{} uo}il kbx {,b epbge~b} ejf~l* Es~eii bu

tb~}ikitb} ku mesf}blej} i ku~bh/ bo}u~i me ~flji/ ob luo}e mij}~e kfjc~uj}b~ioe b~lb}e

e{ejiboe* (Epeltoe8 ~xnfbieoe mij 2077,20701 292; {bu 2923,2929*) j{ i j kbxuo c~ikii/

sikiioe //es~euoui ilbgijb~ bu bmuln~i} si~}uioe //es~euoui ~ebo* Lbi luo}/ b~b} Fi}ebju/

t~fse~nibob c~ik b es~euoui b cf{} kesb mfnjmi} i ju jj{ku}*

Iik e{}e kfjsij{ k b~e { lfb~ kjm sb buxi j}iuo nunui} me }uj tej}~u kb te

u~l { mesij //lnfomi} me f jm~xjebo {onb}ik* Me cbt} te~{fjbhuo f{kioebx j}~e

bke{}e mfu {}~i me ujme i ~ecuxuo {u/ ob uj lflej} mb}/ me //b {e bsej}u~b j kfj}ijub~e

te m~uluo jekujf{ku} bo}u~i me kt~b~ k~uib/ mb}f~i} bke{}ui ge{}/ i,b ~{~i} j gjm

//i{ti}b me b,o ukime* Es~euo {e bco jk me ob jketu} te uj m~ul {ijuf{ c~ tf{inioi}b}e me

j}fb~ke~e*Bj}i{eli}i{luo bk}is bo ofkf}ejej}uoui b bsu} kb t~ijkitbo ij} eoilijb~eb bke{}ui

//te~ikfo/ eoilijb~e tu{ j {b~kijb kt~b~uoui Gìfbg/ f tfsb~ g~eb tej}~u k e~bu

t~ie}eji i {e kujf}ebu me te }iltuo kjm j Co}ikeji //mj{uo bseb uj `bj li}i}eo i f

fg~bm me{}uo me lb~e { tfb} gxmui hfib/ j xiub nokiuoui/ te ~bjii kb~e sejebu {

}~guib{k* Gìfbg }~geb ob Iik me xeke bji/ jk} {e lt~ie}eji{e~ me,b nijeoeb/

bhu}jmu,{e fleje}e ob jekbxu~i*>;

I~fjib {f~ii/ mb~ ju jbij}e me }fb}e/ i~fjib bu}f~uoui tu{ te {eblb kfijkimejeikeof~ mfi kb~e e~bu t~ie}eji/ bo}ceo esfouib kfjcoik}uoui ju b~ ci b}ij{ kf}e lbpile ib~

bkiujeb b~ ci kxu} j nbjbo*

>> Bjm~ei Fi}ebju/Ilbgijeb es~euoui j kuo}u~b ~flbjb* [}umiu me ilbgfofgie j kfj}ep} e{},kej}~boeu~ftebj/ emiie iou{}~b}/ Nuku~e}i/ Emi}u~b @ulbji}b{/ >442/ t* 5*>;

û}`Nejemik} bci~lb k //Es~eii kb g~ut ~u~bo {uj} kei lbi jule~fi j Lfomfsb* Ei j,bu cf{}jikifmb} {e~si}f~i/ ki t~ft~ie}b~i me lbgbxije i nfmegi* Ei {uj} t~isii me k}~e ~bji kb }~ijm j bcb~b~jilii/ j bkeobi ceo j kb~e {uj} t~isii nfie~ii i kei me ob f~be* Me{igu~/ es~eii {uj} j geje~bo f~eji/ib~ b}ujki kjm mesij nfgbi/ ei {uj}/ kb i igbjii/ ~flji* T~ij}~e ei i j}ojil te kei lbi t~f{te~i nfie~ike,i emuk ce}eoe j bexlij}eoe ^flbjf,Kb}foike/ ib~ nieii kb bsfkbi* Ei fkut tfxiii t~fce{ifjboecfb~}e ~imikb}e* C~ jmfibo/ ^fljib e{}e t~isi} kb ciijm bo}u~i me Tfofjib/ ujb mij ~ioe keoe lbibj}i{eli}e mij Eu~ftb/ ib~ tfg~flu~ioe es~ei}i i lb{bk~eoe {e te}~ek b}} j ~egiujioe u~nbje/ k} i j keoe~u~boe b}ujki kjm }ej{iujioe mesij t~eb lb~i(û}`Nejemik}/ ^flbjibj Kuo}u~e bjm Ne`bsifu~*Fkkb{ifjbo Tbte~{ ijBj}`~ftfofgyj~* 2&297>/ t* 9,24)


23/23

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